Qing Dynasty Historical Overview Quiz

  • AP World History
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1. China reached it's greatest size and prosperity under this ruler.
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About This Quiz
Qing Dynasty Quizzes & Trivia

Explore the Qing Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China, through engaging flashcards. This quiz enhances your understanding of its historical events, influential figures, and cultural impact, helping you grasp intricate details relevant to historical studies.

2. The greatest masterpiece of traditional Chinese fiction is entitled _________ of the ______ _________.

Explanation

Dream of the Red Chamber is widely regarded as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, along with the other three options provided.

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3. Which dynasty was founded in the mid-1600s?

Explanation

The Qing Dynasty was established in China in 1644, following the collapse of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644 when the rebel forces led by Li Zicheng overthrew the last Ming emperor, Chongzhen, and proceeded to take control of Beijing. The Qing Dynasty, led by the Manchus, then took control of China.

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4. The Qing Dynasty was founded by a member of this group.

Explanation

The Qing Dynasty, also known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchus, who were originally a semi-nomadic people from Northeast Asia. They ruled China from 1644 to 1912, putting an end to the Ming Dynasty.

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5. Who founded the Ming Dynasty?

Explanation

Hongwu, born Zhu Yuanzhang, was a son of peasants who rose to power and founded the Ming Dynasty in 1368. Kublai Khan was a Mongol ruler of China during the Yuan Dynasty. Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer during the Ming Dynasty, but he did not found the dynasty. Sun Yat-sen was a revolutionary and political leader in China during the early 20th century, unrelated to the Ming Dynasty.

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6. Which dynasty included the rulers Kangxi and Qian-long?

Explanation

The Qing Dynasty, also known as the Manchu Dynasty, ruled over China from 1644 to 1912. Kangxi and Qian-long were two of the most prominent emperors during this period.

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7. Which dynasty ruled China following the end of Mongol rule?

Explanation

After the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty took power in China. The Ming Dynasty ruled from 1368 to 1644, and it is known for its cultural and artistic achievements.

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8. Which nation was a vassal state of China during the Qing Dynasty?

Explanation

During the Qing Dynasty, Korea was known to be a vassal state of China, maintaining a tributary relationship with the Qing rulers. Japan, Vietnam, and Thailand were not vassal states of China during this time period.

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9. Which Chinese ruler attempted to expand China's tribute system by sponsoring voyages of exploration?

Explanation

Yonglo, also known as the Yongle Emperor, ruled during the Ming Dynasty and is known for sponsoring naval expeditions led by Zheng He to expand China's influence and tribute system. Kangxi was an emperor of the Qing Dynasty known for his reign of over 60 years. Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China and is known for the Terracotta Army. Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in Chinese history.

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10. Which Chinese ruler moved the Chinese capital to Beijing and built the Forbidden City complex?

Explanation

Yonglo, also known as the third Ming Emperor, moved the capital to Beijing and constructed the Forbidden City during his reign. The other rulers mentioned did not carry out these specific actions.

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11. Which nation's trade representatives won the favor of Chinese emperors by accepting restrictions on trade, paying tribute, and kowtowing?

Explanation

During the era of Chinese dynasties, Netherlands gained favor with Chinese emperors through diplomatic strategies, while Spain, England, and Portugal had different interactions with China during that time.

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12. Which Chinese Muslim explorer led seven voyages of exploration to places such as Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and eastern Africa?

Explanation

Zheng He, also known as Cheng Ho, was a Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat who led the famous treasure voyages known as the Seven Expeditions. Marco Polo was an Italian explorer known for his travels to Asia. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who initiated the European exploration and colonisation of the Americas. Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

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13. Which emperor ruled China for 60 years, won popularity with the people by reducing government expenses and cutting taxes, and won the support of the intellectuals by offering them government positions?

Explanation

Kangxi was a renowned emperor of the Qing Dynasty who implemented policies that helped him gain favor among the people and intellectuals. Qianlong was another prominent Qing emperor, but he did not match the description provided. Mao Zedong was a communist leader in the 20th century and Xuande was a Ming dynasty emperor, both unrelated to the question.

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14. What was China's official trade policy in the 1500s?

Explanation

China's official trade policy in the 1500s was isolationism, a strategy aimed at limiting foreign influence and trade in order to protect domestic production and culture.

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15. True/False: To the Chinese, their country- the Middle Kingdom- had been the cultural center of the universe for two thousand years.

Explanation

The concept of the 'Middle Kingdom' as the cultural center of the universe in Chinese culture dates back to ancient times and has been a significant belief for an extended period.

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16. Zheng He's earliest voyages were to which two regions?

Explanation

Zheng He, a Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, fleet admiral, and court eunuch during China's early Ming dynasty, led seven naval expeditions into the Indian Ocean. His earliest voyages in the early 15th century were primarily to Southeast Asia and India.

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17. To keep the influence of outsiders to a minimum, only the _________ was to conduct foreign trade.

Explanation

In order to maintain control over foreign trade and limit external influence, it is typically the government that is involved in conducting foreign trade. This ensures that decisions around imports and exports are made in the interest of the nation as a whole rather than for individual profit or charitable purposes.

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18. Kangxi became emperor in 1661. How many years did he rule?

Explanation

Kangxi, the Emperor of the Qing dynasty, ruled for an impressive 60 years from 1661 to 1722, making him one of the longest-reigning emperors in Chinese history.

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19. Drama was a popular entertainment, especially in rural areas where ________ were low.

Explanation

Illiteracy rates in rural areas often limited the opportunities for entertainment, making drama productions a popular form of cultural enrichment.

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20. Did Chinese families favor women over men?

Explanation

Traditional Chinese society favored men over women due to patriarchal values, leading to practices such as son preference and female infanticide.

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21. Which Italian Jesuit was known as the first missionary to have an impact in China?

Explanation

Matteo Ricci, a Jesuit priest, was a significant figure in introducing Christianity to China during the late Ming dynasty. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer, not a missionary. Christopher Columbus was known for his expeditions to the Americas, and Galileo Galilei was a renowned astronomer and scientist.

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22. The first Ming emperor used which two things to bring stability to China?

Explanation

The correct answer highlights the Ming emperor's strategic approach to utilizing respected traditions and institutions rather than aggressive or punitive measures.

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23. Hongwu's death in 1398 led to a power struggle. His son ________ emerged victorious from this struggle.

Explanation

After Hongwu's death, his son Yonglo emerged victorious from the power struggle and became the second emperor of the Ming dynasty in China. Mingxian, Zhu Di, and Zhu Yunwen were other notable figures during this period, but they did not emerge victorious from the power struggle.

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China reached it's greatest size and prosperity under this ruler.
The greatest masterpiece of traditional Chinese fiction is entitled...
Which dynasty was founded in the mid-1600s?
The Qing Dynasty was founded by a member of this group.
Who founded the Ming Dynasty?
Which dynasty included the rulers Kangxi and Qian-long?
Which dynasty ruled China following the end of Mongol rule?
Which nation was a vassal state of China during the Qing Dynasty?
Which Chinese ruler attempted to expand China's tribute system by...
Which Chinese ruler moved the Chinese capital to Beijing and built the...
Which nation's trade representatives won the favor of Chinese emperors...
Which Chinese Muslim explorer led seven voyages of exploration to...
Which emperor ruled China for 60 years, won popularity with the people...
What was China's official trade policy in the 1500s?
True/False: To the Chinese, their country- the Middle Kingdom- had...
Zheng He's earliest voyages were to which two regions?
To keep the influence of outsiders to a minimum, only the _________...
Kangxi became emperor in 1661. How many years did he rule?
Drama was a popular entertainment, especially in rural areas where...
Did Chinese families favor women over men?
Which Italian Jesuit was known as the first missionary to have an...
The first Ming emperor used which two things to bring stability to...
Hongwu's death in 1398 led to a power struggle. His son ________...
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