English Civil War Revision Quiz

Charles I ruled without Parliament for 11 years. This period, known as the Personal Rule or the Eleven Years Tyranny, occurred from 1629 to 1640. During this time, Charles I dissolved Parliament and ruled as an absolute monarch, without the need for parliamentary approval or oversight. This period of rule without Parliament ultimately led to growing discontent among the population and played a significant role in the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642.

In 1649, Charles I was executed. This event marked the end of the English Civil War and the beginning of the Commonwealth of England. Charles I was found guilty of high treason by the Rump Parliament and sentenced to death. His execution was a significant moment in British history, as it symbolized the shift of power from the monarchy to the parliamentary system.

Prynne, Burton, and Bastwick were three pamphleteers who were mutilated in 1637. This refers to an event known as the "Star Chamber Trials" in which these individuals were charged with writing and publishing pamphlets that criticized the government and the Church of England. As punishment, they were subjected to various forms of mutilation, including having their ears cut off. This brutal act was meant to silence and intimidate dissenting voices during a time of political and religious unrest in England.

Charles I began his personal rule in 1629 and it lasted for 11 years. During this period, Charles I ruled without summoning Parliament and governed through his own prerogative powers. This period of personal rule was marked by increased tensions between the monarchy and the Parliament, leading to the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642.

The statement is true because Laud's Prayer Book and the uprising of Lambeth Palace did occur in 1637. This suggests that both events took place during the same year.

John Morrill is the correct answer because he is a historian who has described the English Civil War as a 'war of religion'. Morrill is known for his extensive research and writings on the English Civil War, and he has argued that religion played a significant role in fueling the conflict between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists. His work highlights the religious divisions and tensions that existed during this time, particularly between the Protestant factions.

The arrest of 5 members occurred in the year 1642.

Cromwell became Lord Protector in 1653. This can be inferred from the fact that the question asks for the year in which Cromwell assumed the title of Lord Protector, and the answer option 1653 aligns with that requirement.

The correct answer is 10%. This means that the major generals were supposed to be funded by a tax of 10% on ex-royalist estates. This tax would have been imposed in order to generate revenue to support the major generals and their activities.

The Petition of Right was signed in 1628. It was a document that outlined the grievances of the English Parliament against King Charles I, specifically regarding his violation of their constitutional rights. The petition sought to limit the king's power and protect the liberties of the people. It was an important step in the development of constitutional law in England and played a significant role in the events leading up to the English Civil War.

The New Model Army was formed in 1645. This army was created during the English Civil War and played a crucial role in the conflict. It was a professional army, organized and trained under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell. The New Model Army was known for its discipline and effectiveness on the battlefield, and it played a significant role in the eventual victory of the Parliamentarians over the Royalists.

In 1653, the Instrument of Government was established, which was a written constitution that outlined the powers and structure of the English government during the Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell. Additionally, the Barebones Parliament was formed in the same year, named after one of its members, Praise-God Barebone. This parliament was a short-lived assembly that aimed to reform and govern England. Therefore, 1653 is the correct answer as it marks the year when both the Instrument of Government and the Barebones Parliament were established.

The 19 Propositions were issued to the king in 1642. This is evident from the given answer choice.

The correct answer is 1641.

The correct answer is 1647. This is the year in which the Case of the Army Truly Stated was published.

The Triennial Act, the Grand Remonstrance, and the Act Abolishing Ship Money were all significant events in the lead-up to the English Civil War. The Triennial Act, passed in 1641, stated that Parliament must be called at least once every three years. The Grand Remonstrance, also passed in 1641, was a document presented to King Charles I by Parliament, listing their grievances against his rule. The Act Abolishing Ship Money, also passed in 1641, was an attempt to remove the controversial tax that had been imposed by the king. Therefore, the correct answer is 1641.

In 1648, Pride's purge occurred, which resulted in the creation of the Rump parliament.

In 1654, Cromwell demanded recognition from Parliament. This suggests that he wanted his authority and achievements to be acknowledged and accepted by the governing body. Cromwell had played a significant role in the English Civil War and had become the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. By demanding recognition, Cromwell sought validation and legitimacy for his leadership and the changes he had implemented in the country.

In 1644, Cromwell and Montague attempted to have each other dismissed from the army. This suggests that there was a conflict or disagreement between the two individuals, leading them to take such actions against each other. The year 1644 is significant in this context as it marks the time when these attempts were made, indicating a period of tension or discord within the army.

The correct answer is 1659. The Committee of Safety was established in 1659.

The Convention Parliament is the correct answer because it was the Parliament that voted to restore the monarchy. The Long Parliament was dissolved in 1660 and the Barebones Parliament was an unsuccessful attempt to establish a new government.

The Grand Remonstrance passed by a majority of 11 votes, with 159 votes in favor and 148 votes against.

In 1647, the Putney debates took place, and the topic of discussion was "The Agreement of the People."

Nayler was arrested for blasphemy in 1656.

General Monck restored the long parliament in 1660. After the death of Oliver Cromwell, England was under the rule of his son Richard Cromwell, but his leadership was weak and the country was in a state of chaos. General Monck, who was a military leader, saw the need for stability and decided to take action. He marched his army to London and dissolved the Rump Parliament, which had been ruling since the execution of Charles I. Monck then invited members of the Long Parliament, which had been dissolved in 1653, to return and resume their positions. This marked the restoration of the long parliament, with General Monck playing a crucial role in the process.

In 1642, there was an uprising in Ireland. This event marked the beginning of the Irish Rebellion, also known as the Irish Confederate Wars. The uprising was a result of religious and political tensions between the Catholic majority and the Protestant minority in Ireland. It led to a series of conflicts and battles between the Irish Catholics and the English and Scottish Protestant forces. The rebellion had significant consequences for the political landscape of Ireland and its relationship with England.

In 1626, Parliament attempted to impeach Buckingham. This suggests that there was a significant event or controversy involving Buckingham during that year that led Parliament to take such action.

The correct answer is 1648. This is the year in which the Surrey Petition was written.

The Agreement of the People was published in 1647. This agreement was a manifesto proposed by the Levellers during the English Civil War, outlining their demands for a more democratic society. It called for universal suffrage, equality before the law, religious freedom, and other radical reforms. The publication of this document was a significant moment in the history of political thought and played a role in shaping the development of democracy in England.

The True Levellers Standard Advanced was published in 1649.