1.
What is the date of the Battle of Maldon? (just the year; no AD or CE)
Correct Answer(s)
991
Explanation
The Battle of Maldon took place in the year 991.
2.
It is the foundation/cornerstone of Germanic-heroic society (one word).
Correct Answer(s)
loyalty
Explanation
Loyalty is considered the foundation or cornerstone of Germanic-heroic society. In this context, loyalty refers to the strong sense of commitment and faithfulness that individuals have towards their leaders, kinship, and comrades. It is a crucial virtue that binds the members of the society together, ensuring mutual support and protection. Loyalty is highly valued in Germanic-heroic culture as it fosters trust, unity, and honor among its members, contributing to the overall strength and stability of the society.
3.
It is the material symbol of human worth in heroic life (one word).
Correct Answer(s)
treasure
gold
Explanation
The word "treasure" can be seen as the material symbol of human worth in heroic life. It represents something valuable and precious, often associated with wealth and abundance. Gold, being a precious metal, is often considered a symbol of wealth and luxury. Both treasure and gold hold significance in terms of their material value and their representation of human worth and achievement.
4.
This is the name for money given to the Vikings in order to buy peace (one word).
Correct Answer(s)
Danegeld
Explanation
Danegeld refers to the money given to the Vikings as a form of tribute or ransom in order to buy peace and prevent further raids or attacks. This practice was common during the Viking Age when Viking raiders would often demand payment from the targeted communities in exchange for not attacking or pillaging them. The term "Danegeld" originates from the Old English words "dane" meaning Danish and "geld" meaning payment or tribute. This system of paying off the Vikings was a way for the targeted communities to protect themselves and their resources from further Viking invasions.
5.
For scholars this is perhaps the most important word in the Battle of Maldon (one word, Old English).
Correct Answer(s)
Ofermod
6.
A cardinal sin in Germanic-heroic culture. What must no warrior ever do in battle? (one word)
Correct Answer(s)
run
flee
run away
Explanation
In Germanic-heroic culture, it is considered a cardinal sin for a warrior to run, flee, or run away in battle. This implies that warriors are expected to display bravery, courage, and a steadfast commitment to fighting until the end. Running away would be seen as a sign of weakness, lack of honor, and betrayal to their comrades.
7.
This Roman historian provides some insight into the Germanic tribes before the migration of the 5th century.
Correct Answer(s)
Tacitus
Explanation
Tacitus is a Roman historian who is known for his works on the Germanic tribes. His writings, particularly his book "Germania," provide valuable information about the Germanic tribes before the 5th century migration. In "Germania," Tacitus describes the customs, culture, and way of life of the Germanic tribes, offering insights into their social structure, political organization, and military practices. His work is considered essential for understanding the early history of the Germanic tribes and their interactions with the Roman Empire.
8.
Both Maldon and Brunanburh are recorded in this famous Anglo-Saxon history (3 words, singular).
Correct Answer(s)
anglo-saxon chronicle
the anglo-saxon chronicle
Explanation
The correct answer is "anglo-saxon chronicle, the anglo-saxon chronicle". Both Maldon and Brunanburh are recorded in this famous Anglo-Saxon history. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a historical record of events in England, covering the period from the 9th to the 12th century. It is an important source for understanding the history and culture of the Anglo-Saxon period.
9.
These two groups define the 'young' warriors and 'experienced' warriors in Old English heroic literature. Check two boxes.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Geoguð
C. Duguð
Explanation
In Old English heroic literature, the terms "geoguð" and "duguð" are used to categorize warriors based on their age and experience. "Geoguð" refers to the young warriors, while "duguð" refers to the experienced warriors. By checking both "geoguð" and "duguð" boxes, it indicates that the two groups being referred to in the literature are the young warriors and the experienced warriors.
10.
The motif of representing carrior creatures in the battle poetry of Old English literature is highly conventional. We often find the wolf and raven there. What is the name of this motif (3 words).
Correct Answer(s)
beasts of battle
the beasts of battle
Explanation
The motif of representing carrier creatures in Old English battle poetry is referred to as "beasts of battle" or "the beasts of battle." This motif is highly conventional and commonly features the wolf and raven.