Element III - Fundamentals Of Electronics And Electricity
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The instrument used to measure current is
- A.
Voltmeter
- B.
Ohmmeter
- C.
Ammeter
- D.
Power Meter
Correct Answer
C. AmmeterExplanation
An ammeter is the instrument used to measure current in a circuit. It is specifically designed to measure the flow of electric current in amperes. Unlike a voltmeter, which measures voltage, an ammeter is connected in series with the circuit, allowing the current to pass through it and display the reading directly. An ohmmeter is used to measure resistance, and a power meter is used to measure power consumption. Therefore, the correct instrument to measure current is an ammeter.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The instrument used to measure voltage is
- A.
Voltmeter
- B.
Ohmmeter
- C.
Ammeter
- D.
Power meter
Correct Answer
A. VoltmeterExplanation
A voltmeter is used to measure the voltage in an electrical circuit. It is specifically designed to measure the potential difference between two points in a circuit. Voltmeters are connected in parallel to the circuit being measured and have a high resistance to avoid drawing significant current from the circuit. This allows them to accurately measure the voltage without affecting the circuit's behavior. Therefore, a voltmeter is the correct instrument to measure voltage.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The instrument used to measure resistance is
- A.
Voltmeter
- B.
Ohmmeter
- C.
Ammeter
- D.
Voltmeter
Correct Answer
B. OhmmeterExplanation
An ohmmeter is used to measure resistance. It is specifically designed to measure the electrical resistance in an electrical circuit. This instrument applies a known voltage to the circuit and measures the resulting current flow. By using Ohm's law (V = IR), the ohmmeter can calculate the resistance based on the voltage and current measurements. Therefore, an ohmmeter is the correct instrument for measuring resistance.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The output power of a transmitter is measured by unit called?
- A.
Volts
- B.
Ampere
- C.
Watts
- D.
Ohms
Correct Answer
C. WattsExplanation
The output power of a transmitter is measured in watts. Watts is the unit of power, which represents the rate at which energy is transferred or used. In the context of a transmitter, the power output is a measure of the energy being transmitted per unit of time. Therefore, watts is the appropriate unit to measure the output power of a transmitter.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Rubber is an example of
- A.
Stretchable
- B.
Insulator
- C.
Conductor
- D.
Spacer
Correct Answer
B. InsulatorExplanation
Rubber is a good example of an insulator because it does not conduct electricity. It has high electrical resistance, meaning that it does not allow electric current to flow through it easily. This property makes rubber useful for insulating electrical wires and cables to prevent electrical shocks or short circuits. Additionally, rubber is also stretchable, but its insulating properties are more relevant in this context.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Copper is an example of
- A.
Insulator
- B.
Antenna
- C.
Conductor
- D.
Antenna element
Correct Answer
C. ConductorExplanation
Copper is an example of a conductor because it is a metal that allows the flow of electric current. Conductors have high electrical conductivity, which means they have many free electrons that can move easily within the material when a voltage is applied. Copper is widely used as a conductor in electrical wiring, circuits, and other electrical components due to its excellent conductivity properties.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Silicon is an example of
- A.
Liquid
- B.
Semi-conductor
- C.
Resistor
- D.
Capacitor
Correct Answer
B. Semi-conductorExplanation
Silicon is an example of a semi-conductor because it has properties that allow it to conduct electricity under certain conditions. It is neither a liquid nor a resistor nor a capacitor.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The quantity of 144.474 MHZ refers to
- A.
PARA
- B.
Frequency
- C.
Spectrum
- D.
Synthesizer
Correct Answer
B. FrequencyExplanation
The quantity of 144.474 MHz refers to the frequency. Frequency is the number of cycles of a periodic wave that occur in a unit of time. In this case, the quantity 144.474 MHz represents the number of cycles that occur in one second. MHz stands for megahertz, which is a unit of frequency equal to one million hertz. Therefore, the correct answer is frequency as it represents the measurement of cycles occurring in a given time period.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The frequency 145.00 MHZ has an approximate wavelength of
- A.
2 centimeters
- B.
2 meters
- C.
3 meters
- D.
1 meter
Correct Answer
B. 2 metersExplanation
The frequency of 145.00 MHz corresponds to a wavelength of approximately 2 meters. This can be determined using the equation c = fλ, where c is the speed of light (approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second), f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength. Rearranging the equation to solve for λ, we get λ = c/f. Plugging in the values, we find that λ = 3 x 10^8 / 145 x 10^6 = 2.07 meters. Therefore, the approximate wavelength for a frequency of 145.00 MHz is 2 meters.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The frequency band 144 MHZ to 46 MHZ is within the
- A.
UHF Band
- B.
HF Band
- C.
VHF Band
- D.
SHF Band
Correct Answer
C. VHF BandExplanation
The frequency range mentioned, 144 MHz to 46 MHz, falls within the VHF (Very High Frequency) band. VHF band generally covers the frequency range of 30 MHz to 300 MHz, and is commonly used for various applications including television broadcasting, FM radio, and aviation communication.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The terminal voltage of an ordinary flashlight battery is
- A.
1.2 volts
- B.
1.5 volts
- C.
3.4 volts
- D.
5 volts
Correct Answer
B. 1.5 voltsExplanation
The correct answer is 1.5 volts. This is because most ordinary flashlight batteries, such as AA or AAA batteries, typically have a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts. This voltage is sufficient to power the flashlight and provide the necessary electrical energy for the light to function properly.Rate this question:
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- 12.
One thousand watts is sometimes written as
- A.
1 kilowatt
- B.
1 kilovolt
- C.
1 kiloamp
- D.
1 kiloohm
Correct Answer
A. 1 kilowattExplanation
The correct answer is 1 kilowatt because kilo is a prefix that denotes a factor of 1000. In this case, kilo is being used to represent a unit of power, which is watts. Therefore, 1 kilowatt is equivalent to 1000 watts.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sound waves are also called
- A.
Radio frequency waves
- B.
Audio frequency waves
- C.
Spectrum frequency waves
- D.
Data frequency waves
Correct Answer
B. Audio frequency wavesExplanation
Sound waves are also known as audio frequency waves because they are the vibrations of air molecules that are within the range of human hearing. These waves have frequencies in the range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz, which corresponds to the audible spectrum for humans. Radio frequency waves, spectrum frequency waves, and data frequency waves are not correct terms for sound waves, as they refer to different types of electromagnetic waves used in communication and data transmission.Rate this question:
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- 14.
An open circuit has a resistance of
- A.
Static
- B.
Intermittent
- C.
Zero
- D.
Infinity
Correct Answer
D. InfinityExplanation
An open circuit is a circuit that is not complete, meaning there is a break in the circuit and no current can flow. In this case, there is no path for the current to flow, so the resistance is considered to be infinite. This means that the voltage across the open circuit is theoretically infinite, as there is no current flowing to create a voltage drop across any resistance.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A short circuit has a resistance of
- A.
Static
- B.
Intermittent
- C.
Zero
- D.
Infinity
Correct Answer
C. ZeroExplanation
In a short circuit, the current bypasses the normal path and flows directly from the source to the ground without encountering any resistance. This results in a negligible resistance value, practically approaching zero. Therefore, the correct answer is zero.Rate this question:
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- 16.
When current passes through a path of lesser resistance thereby destroying the fuse in a circuit, we say that the circuit is
- A.
Overload Circuited
- B.
Open Circuited
- C.
Short Circuited
- D.
Intermittent Circuited
Correct Answer
C. Short CircuitedExplanation
When current passes through a path of lesser resistance, it creates a shortcut for the current to flow, bypassing the intended components of the circuit. This causes a sudden increase in current, leading to overheating and potentially damaging the circuit. This phenomenon is known as a short circuit.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is the unit of resistance?
- A.
Watts
- B.
Ohm
- C.
Ampere
- D.
Volts
Correct Answer
B. OhmExplanation
The unit of resistance is Ohm. Ohm is the standard unit used to measure electrical resistance. It is named after the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm, who formulated Ohm's law. Ohm's law states that the current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied to it and inversely proportional to its resistance. Therefore, resistance is measured in Ohms to quantify the opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What is the unit of inductance?
- A.
Impedance
- B.
Joules
- C.
Henry
- D.
Gamma
Correct Answer
C. HenryExplanation
The unit of inductance is Henry. Inductance is a property of an electrical circuit that opposes any change in the flow of current. It is measured in Henry, named after the American scientist Joseph Henry. Impedance is a measure of the opposition to the flow of current in an electrical circuit, but it is not the unit of inductance. Joules is the unit of energy, and gamma is not a unit of measurement in this context.Rate this question:
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- 19.
One cycle of a wave is measured in
- A.
Gigahertz
- B.
Megahertz
- C.
Kilohertz
- D.
Hertz
Correct Answer
D. HertzExplanation
The correct answer is Hertz. One cycle of a wave is measured in Hertz, which is the unit of frequency. Hertz represents the number of cycles or oscillations of a wave that occur in one second. Gigahertz, Megahertz, and Kilohertz are also units of frequency, but they represent a higher number of cycles per second. Therefore, Hertz is the most accurate unit to measure one cycle of a wave.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is the unit of capacitance?
- A.
OHMS
- B.
JOULES
- C.
FARAD
- D.
DECIBELS
Correct Answer
C. FARADExplanation
The unit of capacitance is Farad. Capacitance is a measure of an object's ability to store an electric charge. It is defined as the ratio of the electric charge stored on an object to the potential difference across the object. The Farad is the SI unit for capacitance and is named after the English physicist Michael Faraday.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The prefix PICO means
- A.
10 -6
- B.
10 -9
- C.
10 -12
- D.
10 -15
Correct Answer
C. 10 -12Explanation
The prefix PICO represents a factor of 10 raised to the power of -12. This means that any unit or value with the prefix PICO is 10^-12 times smaller than the base unit or value. It is commonly used in scientific measurements and represents a very small quantity.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The prefix MEGA means
- A.
10 6
- B.
10 9
- C.
10 12
- D.
10 15
Correct Answer
A. 10 6Explanation
The prefix MEGA represents a value of 10^6. This means that any number or unit with the prefix MEGA is equal to one million times the base unit. For example, a megabyte (MB) is equal to 1 million bytes, and a megawatt (MW) is equal to 1 million watts.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The opposition of a conductor to the flow of current is
- A.
Conduction
- B.
Resistance
- C.
Impedance
- D.
Decibels
Correct Answer
B. ResistanceExplanation
Resistance is the correct answer because it refers to the opposition of a conductor to the flow of current. Resistance is a property of a material that hinders the movement of electrons, causing them to collide with atoms and generating heat. It is measured in ohms and is dependent on factors such as the material's length, cross-sectional area, and temperature.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The circuit element that opposes any change in current is
- A.
Inductor
- B.
Conductor
- C.
Reductor
- D.
Mho
Correct Answer
A. InductorExplanation
An inductor is a circuit element that opposes any change in current. When the current through an inductor changes, it creates a back electromotive force (EMF) that opposes the change in current. This property of inductors is due to the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. In contrast, a conductor allows the flow of current without opposing it, while a reductor and mho are not relevant terms in the context of opposing current flow. Therefore, the correct answer is inductor.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The circuit element that opposes any change in voltage is
- A.
Decibels
- B.
Inductor
- C.
Resistor
- D.
Capacitor
Correct Answer
D. CapacitorExplanation
A capacitor is a circuit element that opposes any change in voltage. When a voltage is applied across a capacitor, it stores electrical energy in the form of an electric field. As a result, when there is a sudden change in voltage, the capacitor resists this change by releasing or absorbing energy from its electric field. This property of a capacitor makes it act as a voltage stabilizer or a filter, opposing any sudden changes in voltage and maintaining a more constant voltage level.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is the unit of admittance?
- A.
Decibels
- B.
Siemens
- C.
Inductance
- D.
Capacitance
Correct Answer
B. SiemensExplanation
The unit of admittance is Siemens. Admittance is the reciprocal of impedance and measures the ease with which an electrical circuit or device allows the flow of an alternating current. Siemens is the unit of measurement for conductance, which is the real part of admittance. It is named after Ernst Werner von Siemens, a German inventor and industrialist.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What is to be provided in house entrance of circuit switches in order to be sure that radio or other equipment when short-circuited will not cause fire of electric origin?
- A.
Electrical Tapping
- B.
Fuse
- C.
Jumper
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. FuseExplanation
In order to ensure that radio or other equipment, when short-circuited, will not cause a fire of electric origin, a fuse should be provided in the house entrance of circuit switches. A fuse is a safety device that is designed to break the circuit and prevent excessive current flow in the event of a short circuit or overload. By melting the fuse wire, it disconnects the circuit and protects the electrical system from overheating and potential fire hazards.Rate this question:
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- 28.
An instrument that measures frequency
- A.
Frequency Spectrum
- B.
Frequency Analyzer
- C.
Frequency Counter
- D.
Frequency Oscillator
Correct Answer
C. Frequency CounterExplanation
A frequency counter is an instrument that measures the frequency of a signal. It counts the number of cycles of the signal within a specific time period and provides an accurate measurement of the frequency. This instrument is commonly used in various fields such as telecommunications, electronics, and physics to analyze and monitor the frequency of signals. It is different from a frequency spectrum analyzer, which displays the frequency components of a signal in a graphical form.Rate this question:
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- 29.
An instrument used to measure resistance, voltage and currents
- A.
Oscilloscope
- B.
Signal Generator
- C.
Multimeter
- D.
Power Meter
Correct Answer
C. MultimeterExplanation
A multimeter is a versatile instrument that can be used to measure resistance, voltage, and currents. It is designed to provide accurate readings for these electrical parameters. Unlike an oscilloscope, which is primarily used to visualize waveforms, a multimeter is more focused on providing numerical measurements. While a signal generator is used to produce electrical signals, and a power meter is used to measure power consumption, neither of these instruments can measure resistance, voltage, and currents as comprehensively as a multimeter can. Therefore, a multimeter is the most suitable instrument for this purpose.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Connecting a resistor in series with a meter will
- A.
Decrease the measuring range of a voltmeter
- B.
Increase the measuring range of a voltmeter
- C.
Damaging the measuring range of a voltmeter
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
B. Increase the measuring range of a voltmeterExplanation
Connecting a resistor in series with a meter will increase the measuring range of a voltmeter. This is because adding a resistor in series increases the overall resistance in the circuit, which in turn decreases the current flowing through the meter. As the current decreases, the voltage drop across the meter also decreases, allowing the meter to measure higher voltages without being overloaded. Therefore, the measuring range of the voltmeter is increased.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Connecting a resistor in parallel with a meter will
- A.
Increase the measuring range of ammeter
- B.
Decrease the measuring range of ammeter
- C.
Damaging the measuring range of ammeter
- D.
Overloading the measuring range of ammeter
Correct Answer
A. Increase the measuring range of ammeterExplanation
Connecting a resistor in parallel with a meter will increase the measuring range of an ammeter. When a resistor is connected in parallel with the meter, it creates an additional path for current to flow. This decreases the overall resistance in the circuit, allowing more current to pass through the ammeter. As a result, the ammeter can measure higher currents that were previously outside its original measuring range.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Two identical resistors are connected in parallel. What is the resultant resistance?
- A.
Double the value of one resistor
- B.
Half the value of one resistor
- C.
Same the value of one resistor
- D.
Tripple the value of one resistor
Correct Answer
B. Half the value of one resistorExplanation
When two identical resistors are connected in parallel, the resultant resistance is half the value of one resistor. This is because in a parallel circuit, the total resistance is inversely proportional to the number of resistors. Since the two resistors are identical, they have the same resistance value. When connected in parallel, the total resistance is divided equally between the two resistors, resulting in half the value of one resistor.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Two identical capacitors are connected in parallel. What is the resultant capacitance?
- A.
Tripple the value of one capacitor
- B.
Same the value of one capacitor
- C.
Twice the value of one capacitor
- D.
No reaction on the value of one capacitor
Correct Answer
C. Twice the value of one capacitorExplanation
When two identical capacitors are connected in parallel, the total capacitance is equal to the sum of the individual capacitances. Since the capacitors are identical, their capacitance values are the same. Therefore, when they are connected in parallel, the resultant capacitance will be twice the value of one capacitor.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Two identical capacitors are connected in series. What is the total capacitance?
- A.
Twice the value of one capacitor
- B.
Half the value of one capacitor
- C.
Triple the value of one capacitor
- D.
Extend the value of one capacitor
Correct Answer
B. Half the value of one capacitorExplanation
When capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance is given by the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual capacitances. Since the two capacitors are identical, their capacitances are the same. Therefore, the reciprocal of the sum of their reciprocals is equal to half of the value of one capacitor.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Audio frequency range is from
- A.
300 HZ to 30 KHZ
- B.
300 KHZ to 30 MHZ
- C.
300 MHZ to 30 GHZ
- D.
300 GHZ to 30 THZ
Correct Answer
A. 300 HZ to 30 KHZExplanation
The correct answer is 300 HZ to 30 KHZ. This is because audio frequencies typically range from the lower frequency of 20 Hz (which is the lower limit of human hearing) to the upper frequency of 20 KHz (which is the upper limit of human hearing). Therefore, the given range of 300 Hz to 30 KHz falls within the range of audible frequencies.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Storage batteries are usually rated in
- A.
Ampere-minutes
- B.
Ampere-hour
- C.
Ampere-usage
- D.
Ampere-seconds
Correct Answer
B. Ampere-hourExplanation
Storage batteries are usually rated in Ampere-hour because it is a unit of electrical charge that represents the amount of current a battery can deliver over a period of time. It is a common practice to rate batteries in terms of their capacity to provide a certain amount of current for a specific duration. Ampere-hour is a reliable measure for comparing the energy storage capacity of different batteries and helps in determining their suitability for various applications.Rate this question:
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- 37.
A good measure to prevent the use of the Amateur Radio Station equipment by unauthorized person is
- A.
Use of breaker operated power switch
- B.
Use of key operated power switch
- C.
Use of padlock type operated power switch
- D.
Use of morse key operated power switch
Correct Answer
B. Use of key operated power switchExplanation
The use of a key-operated power switch is a good measure to prevent the use of Amateur Radio Station equipment by unauthorized individuals. This type of switch requires a key to be inserted and turned in order to activate or deactivate the power supply. By restricting access to the key, only authorized personnel can operate the equipment, reducing the risk of unauthorized use or tampering. This helps ensure the security and integrity of the radio station and its operations.Rate this question:
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- 38.
All antenna system and equipment should be grounded when the station is not in use in order to
- A.
Protect the station and appliances
- B.
Protect the lightning arrester
- C.
Protect the station and building from damage due to nearby lightning strike
- D.
To Serve and Protect
Correct Answer
C. Protect the station and building from damage due to nearby lightning strikeExplanation
When the station and equipment are grounded, it helps to protect them from damage caused by nearby lightning strikes. By providing a path for the electrical current to follow, the grounding system can redirect the energy from the lightning strike safely into the ground, preventing it from damaging the station and building. Without proper grounding, the lightning strike could potentially cause severe damage to the station, appliances, and the building itself. Therefore, grounding is essential to safeguard the station and building from the destructive effects of lightning strikes.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What should you do to prevent shock when working on high voltage power supply?
- A.
Short the filter capacitors
- B.
Charge the filter capacitors
- C.
Discharge the filter capacitors
- D.
Trim the filter capacitors
Correct Answer
C. Discharge the filter capacitorsExplanation
To prevent shock when working on a high voltage power supply, it is important to discharge the filter capacitors. This is necessary because capacitors store electrical energy, and if they are not discharged before working on the power supply, they can still hold a charge and pose a risk of electric shock. By discharging the filter capacitors, any stored electrical energy is safely dissipated, reducing the risk of shock when working on the power supply.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Give the name of an instrument that is useful for monitoring relative RF output during transmitter and antenna adjustment
- A.
Power meter
- B.
Grid-dip meter
- C.
SWR meter
- D.
Thermometer
Correct Answer
B. Grid-dip meterExplanation
A grid-dip meter is a useful instrument for monitoring relative RF output during transmitter and antenna adjustment. It is specifically designed to measure the resonance frequency of an electrical circuit. By measuring the resonance frequency, it can indicate the efficiency of the transmitter and antenna system. This information is crucial for adjusting the equipment to achieve optimal performance. Therefore, a grid-dip meter is an essential tool for monitoring and adjusting RF output in this context.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Ohm's Law is stated in the following formula
- A.
P= IV
- B.
I= VR
- C.
V = IR
- D.
R= IV
Correct Answer
C. V = IRExplanation
Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor. The equation V = IR represents this relationship, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. This equation is derived from the other equations given, where P = IV represents the power, I = VR represents the current, and R = IV represents the resistance. Therefore, the correct answer is V = IR.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The power formula is
- A.
P = I2R
- B.
P = I2V
- C.
P = V2R
- D.
P = H2R
Correct Answer
A. P = I2RExplanation
The given power formula is P = I^2R, which means that power (P) is equal to the square of the current (I) multiplied by the resistance (R). This formula is derived from Ohm's law, which states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to the resistance. By squaring the current and multiplying it by the resistance, we can calculate the power dissipated in a circuit.Rate this question:
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- 43.
To produce higher output voltage, dry cells should be connected in
- A.
Direct
- B.
Parallel
- C.
Series
- D.
Jumper
Correct Answer
C. SeriesExplanation
To produce higher output voltage, dry cells should be connected in series. When dry cells are connected in series, the positive terminal of one cell is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell, creating a cumulative effect. This increases the total voltage output of the cells. In contrast, connecting cells in parallel would increase the total current output but not the voltage.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The larger the diameter of a copper wire
- A.
The higher is the resistance of the wire
- B.
The lower is the resistance of the wire
- C.
The same is the resistance of the wire
- D.
The balance is the resistance of the wire
Correct Answer
B. The lower is the resistance of the wireExplanation
The larger the diameter of a copper wire, the lower is the resistance of the wire. This is because a larger diameter means there is more cross-sectional area for the current to flow through, resulting in less obstruction to the flow of electrons. As a result, there is less resistance to the flow of electric current in a wire with a larger diameter.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The longer the copper wire
- A.
The same is the resistance of the wire
- B.
The lower is the resistance of the wire
- C.
The higher is the resistance of the wire
- D.
There is NO resistance of the wire
Correct Answer
C. The higher is the resistance of the wireExplanation
The longer the copper wire, the higher is the resistance of the wire. This is because resistance is directly proportional to the length of the wire. As the length increases, the number of collisions between the moving electrons and the atoms in the wire also increases, resulting in a higher resistance.Rate this question:
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- 46.
The longer the copper wire,
- A.
The lower is the resistance of the wire
- B.
The higher is the resistance of the wire
- C.
The stronger is the signal received
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. The higher is the resistance of the wireExplanation
The statement "the higher is the resistance of the wire" is the correct answer because the resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length. This means that as the length of the copper wire increases, the resistance also increases. This relationship is described by Ohm's Law, which states that resistance is equal to the product of the resistivity of the material and the length of the wire, divided by its cross-sectional area. Therefore, the longer the copper wire, the higher its resistance.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The frequency range 144 MHz to 146 MHz is within
- A.
VLF band
- B.
VHF band
- C.
UHF band
- D.
HF band
Correct Answer
B. VHF bandExplanation
The frequency range 144 MHz to 146 MHz is within the VHF band. VHF stands for Very High Frequency and it refers to the range of electromagnetic waves with frequencies between 30 MHz and 300 MHz. The given frequency range falls within this range, making VHF band the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 48.
In order to protect the station from lightning, all antenna system and equipment should be
- A.
Terminated
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Shielded
- D.
Grounded
Correct Answer
D. GroundedExplanation
To protect the station from lightning, all antenna systems and equipment should be grounded. Grounding helps to divert the electrical current from lightning strikes safely into the ground, preventing damage to the equipment and reducing the risk of fire or electrical hazards. By providing a low-resistance path for the electrical energy, grounding ensures that any excess energy is dissipated harmlessly, rather than being transmitted through the equipment. This helps to protect both the station and the personnel working with the equipment from potential damage or injury caused by lightning strikes.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Copper is an example of
- A.
Conductor
- B.
Insulator
- C.
Semi-conductor
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. ConductorExplanation
Copper is an example of a conductor because it has a high electrical conductivity. Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electric current with minimal resistance. Copper is commonly used in electrical wiring and other applications where the efficient flow of electricity is required.Rate this question:
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- 50.
In order to protect a personnel and prevent shock, the equipment should be connected good earth ground through the
- A.
LPG
- B.
Hot water pipe
- C.
Cold water pipe
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Cold water pipeExplanation
To protect personnel and prevent shock, equipment should be connected to a good earth ground. The cold water pipe is a suitable choice for grounding because it is typically made of metal and is in contact with the earth. This provides a low-resistance path for electrical current to flow safely into the ground, reducing the risk of electric shock. The LPG and hot water pipe may not be suitable for grounding purposes.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 04, 2016Quiz Created by
Du1kja
Understanding Static Electricity: Van de Graaff Generator Quiz
Understanding Static Electricity: Van de Graaff Generator Quiz
How Much Do You Know About Costing Electricity? A Physics Quiz
How Much Do You Know About Costing Electricity? A Physics Quiz
How Much Do You Know About Everyday Electrical Transfers?
How Much Do You Know About Everyday Electrical Transfers?
Evaluating Pros and Cons of Alternative Electricity Quiz
Evaluating Pros and Cons of Alternative Electricity Quiz
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