Diseases & Conditions Quiz Questions & Answers
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X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia, Goodpasture’s Syndrome, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Necrotizing Vasculitis, Pernicious Anemia
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Musculoskeletal System
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Endocrine System
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Integumentary System
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Immunologic
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About This Quiz
The human body is transient & can be affected by countless diseases. Our informative " Diseases & Conditions Quiz Questions & Answers " is here to test your knowledge of various diseases that affect us. The quiz consists of a list of diseases, and you will have to choose the correct system they belong to. Identifying correct units of measure See moreand lab data. And lastly, there will be a disease abbreviation, and you will be asked to choose the suitable disease/condition from the list. Let's see how well you perform! All the best!
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- 2.
Prematurity, Genetic syndromes and conditions, Congenital cardiac defects, Genitourinary conditions, Metabolic disorders
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Developmental, Congenital, & Childhood Diseases & Disorders
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Integumentary
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Circulatory
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Respiratory System
Correct Answer
A. Developmental, Congenital, & Childhood Diseases & DisordersExplanation
Technically these can all fall into their own individual systems, but as a whole they can be combined into one large group, along with several others as being developmental, congenital, & childhood diseases & disorders.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Precocious Puberty, Simple Goiter, Acromegaly, Addison’s Disease, Diabetes Mellitus
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Digestive System
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Urinary System
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Integumentary System
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Endocrine System
Correct Answer
A. Endocrine SystemExplanation
The conditions listed in the question are all related to hormonal imbalances or dysfunctions. Precocious puberty is the early onset of puberty due to hormonal changes. Simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is part of the endocrine system. Acromegaly is caused by excessive growth hormone production by the pituitary gland, also part of the endocrine system. Addison's disease is a disorder of the adrenal glands, which are also part of the endocrine system. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin, which is regulated by the endocrine system. Therefore, the correct answer is the Endocrine System.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Astigmatism, Glaucoma, Meniere’s Disease, Mastoiditis, Labyrinthitis
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Neurologic System
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Integumentary System
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Eyes & Ears
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Respiratory System
Correct Answer
A. Eyes & EarsExplanation
The correct answer is Eyes & Ears. Astigmatism, Glaucoma, Meniere’s Disease, Mastoiditis, and Labyrinthitis are all conditions that affect the eyes and ears. Astigmatism is a refractive error that causes blurred vision, Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, Meniere’s Disease affects the inner ear and causes vertigo and hearing loss, Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear, and Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner ear that causes dizziness and hearing loss. Therefore, all of these conditions are related to the eyes and ears.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Impetigo, Decubitus Ulcers, Paronychia, Hemangiomas, Nevi (Moles)
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Integumentary System
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Neurologic System
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Digestive System
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Reproductive System
Correct Answer
A. Integumentary SystemExplanation
The given correct answer is Integumentary System. The listed conditions, including impetigo, decubitus ulcers, paronychia, hemangiomas, and nevi (moles), are all related to the skin. The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external factors, regulating body temperature, and housing sensory receptors. These conditions all affect the skin in some way, making the integumentary system the most appropriate category for them.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Necrotizing periodontal diseases, Malnutrition, Cirrhosis of the Liver, Crohn’s Disease (Regional Enteritis)
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Immunologic
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Digestive System
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Respiratory System
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Urinary System
Correct Answer
A. Digestive SystemExplanation
The given answer, Digestive System, is correct because all the mentioned conditions, necrotizing periodontal diseases, malnutrition, cirrhosis of the liver, and Crohn's disease, are related to the digestive system. Necrotizing periodontal diseases affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Malnutrition can result from inadequate nutrient intake or absorption in the digestive system. Cirrhosis of the liver is a chronic liver disease that affects the liver's ability to function properly, which is an essential organ in the digestive system. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the digestive tract. Therefore, all these conditions are related to the digestive system.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pneumothorax, Influenza, Nasal polyps, Pharyngitis, Pulmonary Emphysema
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Neurologic System
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Urinary System
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Digestive System
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Respiratory System
Correct Answer
A. Respiratory SystemExplanation
The correct answer is Respiratory System because all the given conditions - Pneumothorax, Influenza, Nasal polyps, Pharyngitis, and Pulmonary Emphysema - are related to the respiratory system. Pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural cavity, Influenza is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system, Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths in the nasal cavity, Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, and Pulmonary Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. Therefore, all these conditions affect the respiratory system.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Pyelonephritis, Diabetic nephropathy, Acute or Chronic glomerulonephritis, Infectious cystitis and urethritis
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Endocrine System
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Circulatory System
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Urinary System
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Integumentary System
Correct Answer
A. Urinary SystemExplanation
The given answer, Urinary System, is correct because all the listed conditions - pyelonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, acute or chronic glomerulonephritis, infectious cystitis, and urethritis - are related to the urinary system. These conditions affect various parts of the urinary system, such as the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Therefore, the urinary system is the most appropriate system to categorize these conditions.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Chancroid, Endometriosis, Varicocele, Hydatidiform mole, Mastitis
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Reproductive System
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Neurologic System
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Integumentary System
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Digestive System
Correct Answer
A. Reproductive SystemExplanation
The correct answer is Reproductive System because all the listed conditions (Chancroid, Endometriosis, Varicocele, Hydatidiform mole, Mastitis) are related to the reproductive system. Chancroid is a sexually transmitted infection that affects the genitals, Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of it, Varicocele is the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, Hydatidiform mole is an abnormal growth of cells in the uterus during pregnancy, and Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue often occurring in breastfeeding women.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Transient ischemic attack, Herniated and bulging disk, Parkinson’s Disease, Bell’s Palsy, Poliomyelitis & postpolio syndrome
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Eye & Ear
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Circulatory System
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Endocrine System
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Neurologic System
Correct Answer
A. Neurologic SystemExplanation
The given answer, "Neurologic System," is correct because all the conditions listed - transient ischemic attack, herniated and bulging disk, Parkinson's Disease, Bell's Palsy, poliomyelitis, and postpolio syndrome - are related to the nervous system. Transient ischemic attack is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, herniated and bulging disk affects the nerves in the spinal column, Parkinson's Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, Bell's Palsy affects the facial nerve, poliomyelitis is a viral infection that affects the nervous system, and postpolio syndrome is a condition that affects individuals who previously had poliomyelitis.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Please choose the acceptable abbreviation formats:
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Mi.
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In.
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Mile
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Ft.
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Fingerbreadth
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mi.
A. Mile
A. FingerbreadthExplanation
BOS 3rd Edition page 286. Acceptable abbreviations for units of measure are in parenthesis, and other have no abbreviations.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Please choose the acceptable abbreviation formats:
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G
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Kg
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Oz.
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Lb
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Ounce
Correct Answer(s)
A. G
A. Kg
A. OunceExplanation
BOS 3rd Edition page 286. Acceptable abbreviations for units of measure are in parenthesis, and other have no abbreviations.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Please choose the acceptable abbreviation formats:
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Hz
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Inch^2
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Ft/sec
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G
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Kg
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hz
A. G
A. KgExplanation
BOS 3rd Edition page 286. Acceptable abbreviations for units of measure are in parenthesis, and other have no abbreviations.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Is it appropriate to abbreviate expressions of English units of time?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
BOS 3rd Edition page 282. 12.2.5 states that we do not abbreviate expressions of English units of time except in virgule constructions. Do not use periods with such abbreviations. Examples on page 283.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Is this usage of abbreviations correct?: 5' 3" or 5 ft. 3 in.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
BOS 3rd Edition page 281. 12.2.2 states to not abbreviate most nonmetric units of measure, except in tables. Use the same abbreviation for both singular and plural forms; do not add s. The question would be correct if it said "5 feet 3 inches".Rate this question:
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- 16.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:OU
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Both eyes
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Right eye
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Left eye
Correct Answer
A. Both eyesExplanation
The correct answer is "both eyes". This means that the condition, action, or statement mentioned in the question applies to both eyes. It is not specific to just the right eye or the left eye, but rather encompasses both.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:OS
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Both eyes
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Right eye
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Left eye
Correct Answer
A. Left eyeExplanation
The correct answer is "left eye". This suggests that the question is asking for a specific eye, and the left eye is the correct option.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:O2
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Oxygen
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Hydrogen
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Potassium
Correct Answer
A. OxygenExplanation
Oxygen is the correct answer because it is the only option among the given acronyms/abbreviations. Hydrogen and potassium are not represented by the acronyms O2.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:OD
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Both eyes
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Right eye
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Left eye
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Overdose
Correct Answer(s)
A. Right eye
A. OverdoseExplanation
The answer "right eye, overdose" suggests that the abbreviation "OD" can refer to both the right eye and an overdose. This implies that the term "OD" has multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In the medical field, "OD" commonly stands for "oculus dexter," which means right eye. However, "OD" can also be used as an abbreviation for overdose in a general context.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:CABG
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Calling all boys and girls
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Coronary artery bypass graft
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Cranial atrophy blood gas
Correct Answer
A. Coronary artery bypass graftExplanation
The correct answer is "coronary artery bypass graft." This is a medical procedure used to treat coronary artery disease. During the surgery, a healthy blood vessel is taken from another part of the body and connected to the blocked coronary artery, bypassing the blockage and restoring blood flow to the heart. The other options, "calling all boys and girls" and "cranial atrophy blood gas," are not valid explanations for CABG and do not relate to the medical procedure.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:ACL
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Anterior cruciate ligament
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acting circle of life
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Aneurysm cluster lung
Correct Answer
A. Anterior cruciate ligamentExplanation
The correct answer is "anterior cruciate ligament" (ACL). This is a ligament in the knee joint that connects the thigh bone to the shin bone. It is responsible for providing stability to the knee and preventing excessive forward movement of the shin bone. Injuries to the ACL are common in sports that involve sudden stops, changes in direction, or jumping. Treatment for ACL injuries often involves surgery and rehabilitation to restore stability and function to the knee joint.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:ADH
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Attention deficit handling
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Always drive highways
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Antidiuretic hormone
Correct Answer
A. Antidiuretic hormoneExplanation
ADH stands for antidiuretic hormone. This hormone is released by the pituitary gland and helps regulate the balance of water in the body. It acts on the kidneys to reduce the amount of urine produced, thereby conserving water. ADH also plays a role in regulating blood pressure by constricting blood vessels. This hormone is important for maintaining proper hydration and preventing excessive water loss.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:KVO
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Keep vein open
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Knife verified online
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Known vascular origin
Correct Answer
A. Keep vein openExplanation
The correct answer is "keep vein open". This acronym is commonly used in medical settings to indicate that a patient's vein should be kept open for the administration of fluids or medications. It is important to ensure that the vein remains accessible and functional throughout the treatment process.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:KI
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Kissing intact
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Kept insomnia
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Potassium iodide
Correct Answer
A. Potassium iodideExplanation
The correct answer is potassium iodide. This is because the question provides a list of acronyms and abbreviations, and potassium iodide is the only option that matches one of the given acronyms (KI). The other options, "kissing intact" and "kept insomnia," do not match any of the provided acronyms. Therefore, the correct answer is potassium iodide.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Acronyms/Abbreviations: TCDB
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Therapeutic coronary data base
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Turn, cough, deep breath
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That cancer doesn't belong
Correct Answer
A. Turn, cough, deep breathExplanation
The correct answer is "turn, cough, deep breath". This is a commonly used acronym/abbreviation in the medical field. It is a simple technique used to assess a patient's lung function and to prevent complications such as pneumonia after surgery or prolonged bed rest. The patient is instructed to turn onto their side, cough forcefully, and then take a deep breath. This helps to clear the airways, improve lung expansion, and prevent the build-up of secretions.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:TEP
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The endless pee
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Tough energizing penguins
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Transesophageal puncture
Correct Answer
A. Transesophageal punctureExplanation
The correct answer is "transesophageal puncture." This is a medical procedure that involves puncturing the esophagus to gain access to the heart or other organs in the chest. It is commonly used for diagnostic purposes or to deliver medication or treatment directly to the heart. The other options, "the endless pee" and "tough energizing penguins," are not recognized acronyms or abbreviations in the medical field.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:TURP
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Tummy's upset reassess pictures
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Transurethral resection of the prostate
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Total underlying rectum polyp
Correct Answer
A. Transurethral resection of the prostateExplanation
The correct answer is transurethral resection of the prostate. This is a surgical procedure used to treat an enlarged prostate gland. The acronym TURP stands for transurethral resection of the prostate. It involves the removal of excess prostate tissue through the urethra using a special instrument. This procedure is commonly performed to relieve symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and difficulty in urination caused by an enlarged prostate.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:T4
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Thyroxine
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Thyroid
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Thyroxinine
Correct Answer
A. ThyroxineExplanation
Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and growth in the body. The other options, thyroid and thyroxinine, are not correct as they either refer to the gland itself or do not exist. Therefore, the correct answer is thyroxine.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:CAOx4
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Creative, awake, organized x4
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Candid axial orientation x4
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Conscious, alert & oriented x4
Correct Answer
A. Conscious, alert & oriented x4Explanation
x4 = conscious alert & oriented to 1) person, 2) place, 3) time and 4) selfRate this question:
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- 30.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:RLQ / RUQ / LLQ / LUQ
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Right lower quadrant
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Right upper quadrant
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Left lower quadrant
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Left upper quadrant
Correct Answer(s)
A. Right lower quadrant
A. Right upper quadrant
A. Left lower quadrant
A. Left upper quadrantExplanation
The given answer lists the four abbreviations for different quadrants of the abdomen. The right lower quadrant refers to the area on the right side of the abdomen, below the belly button. The right upper quadrant is the area on the right side, above the belly button. The left lower quadrant is the area on the left side, below the belly button, and the left upper quadrant is the area on the left side, above the belly button.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:ROS
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Right occular symptoms
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Review of systems
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Row over something
Correct Answer
A. Review of systemsExplanation
The correct answer is "review of systems". In medical terminology, ROS stands for "review of systems". It refers to a systematic approach used by healthcare professionals to gather information about a patient's medical history and current symptoms. This involves asking specific questions about various body systems to identify any potential issues or abnormalities. It is an important part of the diagnostic process and helps healthcare providers to assess a patient's overall health.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:FUO
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Falling under oxygen
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Failing urinary objects
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Fever of unknown origin
Correct Answer
A. Fever of unknown originExplanation
The correct answer is "fever of unknown origin." This is a medical term used to describe a persistent fever that cannot be attributed to a specific cause after a thorough evaluation. It refers to a fever that lasts for more than three weeks with no clear diagnosis despite extensive investigations. The acronym FUO is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to this condition.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:VPB
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Ventricular premature beats
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Ventricular pericardial beats
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Venous partial bypass
Correct Answer
A. Ventricular premature beatsExplanation
Ventricular premature beats (VPB) refer to abnormal heartbeats that originate in the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart. These beats occur earlier than expected and disrupt the normal rhythm of the heart. They can be caused by various factors such as stress, caffeine, nicotine, or heart conditions. VPBs are usually harmless and may not require treatment unless they occur frequently or are associated with other heart problems. Monitoring and managing underlying conditions, reducing triggers, and making lifestyle changes can help prevent or reduce the occurrence of ventricular premature beats.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:PSVD
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Paroxysmal supraventricular disease
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Prostate something vascular disease
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Prostatic swollen vascular disorder
Correct Answer
A. Paroxysmal supraventricular diseaseExplanation
The correct answer is "paroxysmal supraventricular disease". This is the most accurate explanation as it matches the given acronym "PSVD" and is a known medical condition. Paroxysmal supraventricular disease refers to a group of heart rhythm disorders that cause episodes of rapid heart rate. It is characterized by sudden onset and termination of symptoms, usually lasting for a short duration. This explanation aligns with the given abbreviation and is a plausible explanation for the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:WBC
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Watery biopsy channels
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White blood count
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Wear blue clothes
Correct Answer
A. White blood countExplanation
The correct answer is "white blood count." This term refers to the number of white blood cells present in a person's blood. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system and help fight off infections and diseases. Monitoring the white blood count can provide valuable information about a person's overall health and immune function.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:BAC
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Blindly accustomed to color
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Binary articular croupe
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Blood alcohol content
Correct Answer
A. Blood alcohol contentExplanation
The correct answer is blood alcohol content. This refers to the concentration of alcohol in a person's bloodstream. It is measured as a percentage and is used to determine if a person is legally intoxicated. The higher the blood alcohol content, the more impaired a person is likely to be. This measurement is important in determining if someone is fit to drive or operate machinery, as it can significantly affect their coordination, reaction time, and judgment.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Acronyms/Abbreviations:PT
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Prothrombin time
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Physical therapy
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Patient
Correct Answer(s)
A. Prothrombin time
A. Physical therapy
A. PatientExplanation
According to http://www.medindia.net/acronym/index.asp the answer is Prothrombin Time but it can mean all of them so don't get discouraged if you didn't check them all.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What is the abbreviation for polycystic ovarian syndrome?
Correct Answer(s)
PCOSExplanation
The abbreviation for polycystic ovarian syndrome is PCOS.Rate this question:
- 39.
What is the abbreviation for diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer(s)
DMExplanation
The abbreviation for diabetes mellitus is DM.Rate this question:
- 40.
What is Barium used for?
Correct Answer(s)
contrast medium
Contrast Medium
CONTRAST MEDIUMExplanation
Barium is commonly used as a contrast medium in medical imaging procedures such as X-rays and CT scans. It helps to enhance the visibility of certain body structures and organs, allowing for better diagnosis of medical conditions. The high atomic number of barium makes it an effective contrast agent as it absorbs X-rays and appears white on the resulting images, providing a clear contrast against the surrounding tissues. This enables healthcare professionals to identify abnormalities or abnormalities more easily.Rate this question:
- 41.
What is the abbreviation for tuberculosis?
Correct Answer(s)
TBExplanation
The correct answer for the abbreviation for tuberculosis is TB.Rate this question:
- 42.
What is the abbreviation for functional magnetic resonance imaging?
Correct Answer(s)
fMRIExplanation
fMRI stands for functional magnetic resonance imaging. This technique uses MRI technology to measure brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow. It is commonly used in neuroscience research to study brain function and map neural activity. The abbreviation "fMRI" is widely recognized and used in scientific literature and discussions.Rate this question:
- 43.
What is the abbreviation for cerebrovascular accident?
Correct Answer(s)
CVAExplanation
The abbreviation "CVA" stands for cerebrovascular accident. This term is commonly used in the medical field to refer to a stroke. A stroke occurs when there is a disruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to damage or death of brain cells. The term CVA is used to describe this condition in a concise and easily understandable way.Rate this question:
- 44.
EKG's have 12 leads and they are in what numeral style?
Correct Answer(s)
Roman
roman
ROMANExplanation
The correct answer is "Roman, roman, ROMAN" because EKG's (electrocardiograms) have 12 leads, and these leads are labeled using Roman numerals. The use of Roman numerals for labeling the leads is a standardized convention in the medical field.Rate this question:
- 45.
What is the abbreviation for mean arterial pressure?
Correct Answer(s)
MAPExplanation
Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is the average pressure in a person's arteries during one cardiac cycle. It is calculated by adding one-third of the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressures to the diastolic blood pressure. MAP is an important measure of blood pressure as it reflects the perfusion pressure that drives blood flow to organs and tissues. Therefore, the abbreviation for mean arterial pressure is MAP.Rate this question:
- 46.
What is the abbreviation for shortness of breath?
Correct Answer(s)
SOBExplanation
SOB is the abbreviation for shortness of breath. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to describe the symptom of difficulty in breathing or feeling breathless. It is a concise and widely recognized abbreviation that allows healthcare professionals to quickly and efficiently communicate about a patient's condition or complaint.Rate this question:
- 47.
What does q.i.d. mean?
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Quit intensive dogs
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Every 4 hous
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Four times a day
Correct Answer
A. Four times a dayExplanation
The correct answer is "four times a day." The abbreviation "q.i.d." is derived from the Latin phrase "quater in die," which means "four times a day." This term is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate the frequency at which a medication should be taken.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What abbreviation is used to say "three times a day"
Correct Answer
tid
t.i.d.Explanation
The abbreviation "tid" or "t.i.d." is used to indicate "three times a day." This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to specify the frequency at which a medication should be taken.Rate this question:
- 49.
The abbreviation p.r.n. stands for:
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As needed for pain
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Punch right nostral
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Pain relief necessary
Correct Answer
A. As needed for painExplanation
The abbreviation p.r.n. stands for "as needed for pain." This term is commonly used in medical settings to indicate that a medication or treatment should be administered as necessary to alleviate pain. It allows healthcare professionals to provide relief to patients based on their individual needs, rather than following a strict schedule.Rate this question:
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Aug 03, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 05, 2009Quiz Created by
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