Deviance And Social Control

Deviance refers to behavior that goes against societal norms or expectations. It is considered deviant when individuals or groups engage in actions that are considered unacceptable or inappropriate by society. This can include breaking laws, engaging in immoral or unethical behavior, or going against cultural or social norms. Deviance can vary across different cultures and societies, as what may be considered deviant in one context may be accepted in another. In this case, the answer "deviance" suggests that the behavior in question is a violation of social norms.

In every society, norms are established to define what is considered acceptable behavior. These norms vary across different cultures and societies, shaping the expectations for human activities. Deviant acts refer to behaviors that violate these established norms. Therefore, it can be inferred that there are deviant acts because every society shapes its own norms for every human activity, making the statement true.

Deviance refers to behavior that violates social norms and is considered unacceptable within a particular society. It is important to understand that what is considered deviant can vary across different cultures and time periods. Therefore, deviance cannot be fully understood without considering the social context in which it occurs. This context includes the cultural values, norms, and expectations that shape and define what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior. By examining the social context, we can gain a deeper understanding of the reasons behind deviant behavior and the societal factors that contribute to it.

Deviation from norms can be both positive and negative. It depends on the context and the specific norm being referred to. In some cases, deviating from norms can lead to innovation, creativity, and positive change. For example, many great inventions and advancements in society have come from individuals who deviated from traditional norms. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that deviation from norms is always negative.

Sociologists look for explanations that go beyond the individual. They examine social structures, institutions, and cultural norms to understand how they shape and influence individuals' behavior and experiences. By focusing on external factors, sociologists aim to uncover the broader social forces that contribute to various social phenomena and patterns. This approach helps to highlight the importance of social context in understanding human behavior and societal dynamics.

Social control refers to the mechanisms and practices that societies use to regulate and control individuals' behavior. One way that groups achieve social control is through punishment of deviant behavior. When a person goes against the norms and values of a group, they may face consequences or sanctions as a form of punishment. This helps to maintain order and cohesion within the group and reinforces the importance of adhering to the group's expectations. Therefore, it can be concluded that groups develop social control to punish every deviant behavior, making the statement "True."

The word "within" indicates that the psychologist is searching for reasons or explanations that are internal or inherent to individuals themselves. The psychologist is not looking for external factors or influences, but rather focusing on the internal motivations, thoughts, and emotions that may lead people to deviate from societal norms or expectations.

The statement suggests that while moral standards of society may change over time, deviancy (behavior that deviates from societal norms) remains constant. However, this is not necessarily true. Deviancy can also change over time as societal norms and values evolve. What is considered deviant behavior in one society or time period may be accepted or even celebrated in another. Therefore, the statement is false.

Anomie refers to a state of normlessness, frustration, and dissatisfaction. This term is commonly used in sociology to describe a condition where individuals feel disconnected from social norms and values, leading to a sense of confusion and disillusionment. In this context, the correct answer suggests that the given statement describes the concept of anomie accurately.