Data Protection Act (1998)

Explanation
The Data Protection Act was created in 1998. This act was introduced in the United Kingdom to regulate the processing of personal data and to provide individuals with certain rights regarding their personal information. It aimed to protect individuals' privacy and ensure that their personal data is handled securely and lawfully. The act has been revised and updated since its inception to keep up with advancements in technology and changes in data protection regulations.

Explanation
The statement is true. The Data Protection Act does have some exemptions. These exemptions allow certain organizations or individuals to handle personal data without having to comply with certain provisions of the Act. These exemptions are typically put in place to balance the rights of individuals with other important interests, such as national security, crime prevention, or regulatory functions.

Explanation
The person who has the power to enforce the Act is called an Information Commissioner. This individual is responsible for overseeing and enforcing the provisions of the Act, ensuring that organizations and individuals comply with the regulations related to the handling and disclosure of information. The Information Commissioner acts as a regulatory authority, investigating complaints, conducting audits, and imposing penalties or sanctions for non-compliance. They play a crucial role in safeguarding the privacy and security of information and ensuring that organizations adhere to the principles of transparency and accountability.

Explanation
A company that collects and stores information about people is called a data controller. This term refers to an organization or individual that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data. They are responsible for ensuring that the data is collected and used in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, such as data protection and privacy laws. The data controller has the authority to make decisions about how the data is processed and is accountable for protecting the privacy and rights of the individuals whose data is being collected.

Explanation
A data subject refers to someone who has information stored about them that is beyond their control. This term is commonly used in the context of data protection and privacy laws, where individuals have certain rights and protections regarding the processing of their personal data by organizations. As a data subject, individuals have the right to access, rectify, and delete their personal data, as well as the right to be informed about how their data is being used. This term emphasizes the individual's position as the subject of their own data and highlights the importance of their rights and control over their personal information.

Explanation
Yes, we have the right to change incorrect information that may be stored. This is because individuals have the right to access and correct their personal information under data protection laws. If inaccurate information is stored, individuals can request its correction or update to ensure the accuracy and integrity of their personal data.