Bicuspid aortic valve
Rheumatic heart disease
Marfan syndrome
Whipple disease
A left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 55%
An LV end-systolic dimension > 45 mm
LV hypertrophy
All of the above
Asymptomatic patients with moderate aortic regurgitation and ejection fraction findings within the reference range
Symptomatic surgical candidates
Nonsurgical candidates with chronic, severe aortic regurgitation
All of the above
Symptomatic patients
Asymptomatic patients with a resting left ventricular LVEF ≤ 55%
Asymptomatic patients with ejection fraction results within the reference range and LV end-systolic dimension < 50 mm or LV end-diastolic dilation < 70 mm
Asymptomatic patients with LV dimension > 55 mm
Becker sign
Corrigan pulse ("water-hammer" pulse)
Traube sign ("pistol-shot" pulse)
All of the above
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