CST 110 Introduction To Communication Test #1

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  • 1/100 Questions

    Benjamin Whorf believed that our words determine the reality that we are able to see.

    • True
    • False
Please wait...
CST 110 Introduction To Communication Test #1 - Quiz
About This Quiz

Hello Class,

Using your textbook Chapters 5, 6, and 7, answer the multiple choice and true/false questions.

Thank you for your participation.

S. Goodwin
CST 110
Introduction to Communication

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    Prejudiced language communicates a negative bias.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Prejudiced language is characterized by the use of derogatory or discriminatory terms towards a particular group of people based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. This type of language conveys a negative bias as it promotes stereotypes, reinforces prejudices, and can lead to discrimination and inequality. By using prejudiced language, individuals contribute to a harmful and divisive environment, perpetuating discrimination and hindering social progress. Therefore, the statement "Prejudiced language communicates a negative bias" is true.

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  • 3. 

    Visual dominance is calculated by comparing the percentages of looking while speaking with the percentages of looking while listening.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Visual dominance refers to the tendency of individuals to rely more on visual cues and information while speaking compared to when they are listening. This answer states that visual dominance is calculated by comparing the percentages of looking while speaking with the percentages of looking while listening. This implies that the measure of visual dominance is determined by quantifying the amount of visual attention individuals give while speaking versus listening. Therefore, the answer is true.

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  • 4. 

    Culture determines a person's style of response - whether to be indirect and be concerned about the other person's saving face in public or be up front and direct.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Culture plays a significant role in shaping an individual's response style. It influences whether someone chooses to be indirect, prioritizing the preservation of the other person's dignity in public, or whether they opt for a more direct and upfront approach. This suggests that the statement "Culture determines a person's style of response - whether to be indirect and be concerned about the other person's saving face in public or be up front and direct" is true.

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  • 5. 

    One motivation we may have for intensifying an emotion is to meet the expectations of the person with whom we are communicating.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Intensifying an emotion to meet the expectations of the person we are communicating with can be a motivation because we often want to be perceived in a certain way or to fulfill social norms. By intensifying our emotions, we may be trying to convey a stronger reaction or show empathy towards the other person's emotions, which can enhance the effectiveness of communication and create a stronger connection.

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  • 6. 

    One function of nonverbal communication is to negate a verbal message.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Nonverbal communication can indeed be used to contradict or negate a verbal message. For example, if someone says they are happy but their facial expression and body language indicate sadness, the nonverbal cues contradict the verbal message. Nonverbal cues such as tone of voice, facial expressions, gestures, and body language often provide additional information or reveal the true feelings and intentions behind a verbal message. Therefore, it is correct to say that one function of nonverbal communication is to negate a verbal message.

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  • 7. 

    The person who initiates touch is usually the one with higher status.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    In many cultures, the person who initiates touch is often seen as more dominant or socially superior. This behavior is rooted in power dynamics and the belief that the person who takes the initiative is in control of the interaction. By initiating touch, they assert their authority and demonstrate their higher status. However, it is important to note that this may not be true in all situations or cultures, as social norms and expectations vary across different societies.

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  • 8. 

    A speaker can use his or her eye movements to express nonverbal messages in ways that confuse a listener.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Eye movements can be a powerful form of nonverbal communication. A speaker can use their eye movements to convey various messages, such as indicating interest, agreement, or disagreement. However, these messages can sometimes be confusing or misinterpreted by the listener. For example, a speaker may unintentionally make eye contact with someone while speaking, leading the listener to believe that the speaker is specifically addressing them when they may not be. Therefore, it is true that a speaker can use their eye movements in ways that confuse a listener.

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  • 9. 

    Symbols and what they represent are independent of one another.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement suggests that symbols and their representations are not connected or influenced by each other. In other words, the meaning or significance of a symbol is not determined by its representation or vice versa. This implies that symbols can be interpreted differently by different individuals or cultures, and their representations can vary without altering their inherent meaning. Therefore, the statement is true as it highlights the independence between symbols and what they represent.

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  • 10. 

    One possible reason that men have more ulcers than women is that males are more likely to avoid displaying their emotions.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Men have been found to have higher rates of ulcers compared to women. This could be attributed to the fact that men are often socialized to suppress their emotions and avoid displaying vulnerability. Stress is a known factor that contributes to the development of ulcers, and by not expressing their emotions, men may be more prone to experiencing chronic stress, which can increase the risk of ulcers. Therefore, it is plausible to suggest that men's tendency to avoid displaying emotions could be a contributing factor to their higher rates of ulcers.

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  • 11. 

    Margo chastised her brother for using negative words.  She is practicing linguistic determinism.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that Margo chastised her brother for using negative words, implying that she believes the words we use shape our thoughts and perceptions. This aligns with the concept of linguistic determinism, which posits that language influences and determines our thinking patterns. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it confirms that Margo is indeed practicing linguistic determinism by reprimanding her brother for using negative words.

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  • 12. 

    Some teachers are using purple rather than red when grading papers.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Some teachers are using purple rather than red when grading papers. This statement is true because some teachers have started using purple ink instead of the traditional red ink when grading papers. This change may be due to personal preference or to make the grading process more visually appealing and less intimidating for students.

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  • 13. 

    Jargon is appropriate if the receiver is familiar with it.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Jargon refers to specialized terminology or language used within a specific profession or field. It is considered appropriate when the intended audience is familiar with the jargon being used. This means that if the receiver has knowledge and understanding of the jargon, it can be used effectively to enhance communication and convey information more efficiently. Therefore, the statement "Jargon is appropriate if the receiver is familiar with it" is true.

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  • 14. 

    Civil inattention is avoiding sustained eye contact; staring is usually considered impolite.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Civil inattention refers to the social norm of avoiding sustained eye contact with strangers in public spaces. This behavior is considered polite and respectful as it allows individuals to maintain their privacy and personal space. On the other hand, staring at someone for a prolonged period is generally seen as impolite and may make the person being stared at uncomfortable. Therefore, the given statement is true as it correctly states that staring is usually considered impolite.

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  • 15. 

    Denotation refers to

    • The triangle of meaning.

    • Dictionary meaning.

    • Personal meaning.

    • Extensional meaning.

    Correct Answer
    A. Dictionary meaning.
    Explanation
    Denotation refers to the dictionary meaning of a word or a term. It is the literal or explicit meaning of a word, devoid of any personal or subjective interpretations. Denotation focuses on the objective definition of a word, as provided by a standard dictionary, and is often used to ensure clear and precise communication. It helps to establish a common understanding of a word's meaning among different individuals or within a specific context.

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  • 16. 

    Ethnic mixing is changing the face of attractiveness in advertising.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Ethnic mixing refers to the blending of different ethnicities or races in society. In the context of advertising, it means featuring individuals from diverse backgrounds in promotional material. This statement suggests that the concept of attractiveness in advertising is evolving and becoming more inclusive. By showcasing people from different ethnicities, the definition of attractiveness becomes more varied and representative of the multicultural world we live in. This shift in advertising reflects a growing acceptance and appreciation for diversity, ultimately changing the traditional standards of beauty.

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  • 17. 

    All of the kinds of human responses not expressed in words are called

    • Paralanguage.

    • Nonverbal communication.

    • Kinesics.

    • Proxemics.

    Correct Answer
    A. Nonverbal communication.
    Explanation
    Nonverbal communication refers to all forms of human responses that are not expressed in words. This includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice, and other nonverbal cues. Paralanguage specifically refers to nonverbal vocal cues, such as tone, pitch, and volume. Kinesics focuses on body movements and gestures, while proxemics is the study of how people use and perceive space in communication. Therefore, the correct answer is nonverbal communication as it encompasses all of these forms of human responses not expressed in words.

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  • 18. 

    With regard to eye gaze, Bandler and Grinder theorize that

    • People look in one direction when they try to remember something and in a different direction when they try to invent something.

    • People look in the same direction whether they are trying to remember or to invent

    • We never stare at people we consider "nonpersons."

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. People look in one direction when they try to remember something and in a different direction when they try to invent something.
    Explanation
    Bandler and Grinder theorize that people look in one direction when they try to remember something and in a different direction when they try to invent something. This suggests that eye gaze can provide insight into a person's cognitive processes and whether they are recalling information or generating new ideas.

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  • 19. 

    In market jargon, another term for labeling is

    • Naming.

    • Branding.

    • Conning.

    • Empowering.

    Correct Answer
    A. Branding.
    Explanation
    Labeling refers to the process of attaching a label or tag to a product or package, providing information about its contents, ingredients, usage, etc. Branding, on the other hand, refers to the practice of creating a unique name, design, symbol, or image that identifies and differentiates a product or company from others in the market. It involves establishing a strong and recognizable brand identity that resonates with consumers and helps build loyalty and trust. Therefore, branding is the correct term for the process of creating and establishing a brand in the market.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following statements about "powertalkers" is most accurate?

    • They make definite statements.

    • Their speech frequently includes "hedges."

    • They ask many "tag questions."

    • They do not hesitate to utter "nonfluencies."

    Correct Answer
    A. They make definite statements.
    Explanation
    The most accurate statement about "powertalkers" is that they make definite statements. This means that they speak with confidence and assertiveness, expressing their opinions or ideas clearly and without hesitation. Unlike the other options, which suggest the use of qualifiers or uncertainties in speech, this answer highlights the characteristic of powertalkers to be direct and decisive in their communication style.

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  • 21. 

    The connotative meaning of a word is

    • Its personal meaning of someone.

    • Its dictionary definition.

    • An object associated with the word.

    • A "tag question" that could be aked about it.

    Correct Answer
    A. Its personal meaning of someone.
    Explanation
    The connotative meaning of a word refers to the personal and subjective meaning that an individual attaches to it. It goes beyond the dictionary definition and includes the emotions, feelings, and associations that a person has with the word. This personal interpretation can vary from person to person, as individuals may have different experiences and perspectives that shape their understanding of a word.

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  • 22. 

    Which of the following nonverbal modes is the main channel for communicating emotions?

    • Face

    • Posture

    • Back

    • Walk

    • All of these are equally important

    Correct Answer
    A. Face
    Explanation
    The face is the main channel for communicating emotions because it is the most expressive part of the body. Facial expressions, such as smiling or frowning, can convey a wide range of emotions including happiness, sadness, anger, or surprise. People often rely on facial cues to understand and interpret the emotions of others, making it a crucial nonverbal mode of communication.

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  • 23. 

    The "triangle of meaning" was developed by

    • Ogden and Richards.

    • Sapir and Whorf.

    • S. I. Hayakawa.

    • Lewis Carroll.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ogden and Richards.
    Explanation
    The "triangle of meaning" refers to a model developed by Ogden and Richards. This model illustrates the relationship between a word, the concept it represents, and the actual object or experience it refers to. Ogden and Richards proposed that meaning is created through the interaction of these three elements. This theory has been influential in the field of semantics and language analysis. Therefore, the correct answer is Ogden and Richards.

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  • 24. 

    According to Robert Levine, "those who control others' time..."

    • Have a defined territory.

    • Have power.

    • Can practice civil inattention.

    • Are likely to be endormorphs.

    Correct Answer
    A. Have power.
    Explanation
    According to Robert Levine, individuals who control others' time have power. This implies that those who have the ability to dictate and manage how others spend their time hold a position of authority and influence. This power can be leveraged to manipulate or direct the actions and behaviors of others, granting them control and dominance in various situations.

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  • 25. 

    The purpose of a "tag question" is to

    • Send the conversational ball to the other court.

    • Seek confirmation for the speaker's perceptions.

    • Avoid offending the listener.

    • Contradict the lsitener.

    Correct Answer
    A. Seek confirmation for the speaker's perceptions.
    Explanation
    A "tag question" is a statement that is turned into a question by adding a tag at the end, such as "isn't it?" or "don't you?". The purpose of a tag question is to seek confirmation for the speaker's perceptions or beliefs. It is used to check if the listener agrees or disagrees with the statement made by the speaker. By using a tag question, the speaker is inviting the listener to confirm or validate their perception of a situation or statement. This helps in maintaining a conversational flow and encourages the listener to actively participate in the conversation.

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  • 26. 

    According to Deborah Tannen, women speak a language of

    • Connection.

    • Intimacy.

    • Both connection and intimacy.

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Both connection and intimacy.
    Explanation
    According to Deborah Tannen, women speak a language of both connection and intimacy. This means that women prioritize building and maintaining relationships through communication. They focus on creating connections with others and fostering emotional closeness. Women tend to use language as a tool to establish and strengthen their relationships, emphasizing empathy, support, and understanding. This language style allows women to establish and maintain intimate connections with others, making both connection and intimacy integral aspects of their communication style.

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  • 27. 

    Kinesics is a term for

    • Body type.

    • Body language.

    • Vocal cues.

    • Distances we keep between ourselves and others.

    Correct Answer
    A. Body language.
    Explanation
    Kinesics refers to the study of body language, which includes the movements, gestures, and facial expressions that convey nonverbal communication. It involves interpreting the messages conveyed through body movements and postures. Body language plays a significant role in communication as it can express emotions, attitudes, and intentions. It is an essential aspect of interpersonal communication and can greatly influence how messages are understood and interpreted by others.

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  • 28. 

    Highness or lowness of the voice -- pitch -- is a part of

    • Proxemics.

    • Paralanguage.

    • Kinesics.

    • Physique.

    Correct Answer
    A. Paralanguage.
    Explanation
    Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of communication, such as pitch, tone, volume, and rhythm of speech. It includes the highness or lowness of the voice, which is known as pitch. Proxemics refers to the study of personal space and how individuals use and perceive it. Kinesics refers to body language and gestures. Physique refers to the physical characteristics and appearance of a person. Therefore, the correct answer is paralanguage as it encompasses the concept of pitch in communication.

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  • 29. 

    Meaning is

    • Both denotative and connotative.

    • Affected by time and place.

    • Affected by gender and culture.

    • All of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above.
    Explanation
    The meaning of a word or phrase can have both denotative and connotative aspects. Denotative meaning refers to the literal or dictionary definition, while connotative meaning refers to the emotional or cultural associations attached to the word. Additionally, the meaning of a word can be influenced by time and place, as language evolves and words can have different interpretations in different contexts. Furthermore, meaning can also be influenced by gender and culture, as these factors can shape the way individuals perceive and interpret language. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for the meaning of a word.

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  • 30. 

    "Powertalkers" may be described

    • As rarely hesitating.

    • As credible and influential.

    • As speaking directly and to the point.

    • By all of these.

    Correct Answer
    A. By all of these.
    Explanation
    The term "Powertalkers" can be described in multiple ways: rarely hesitating, credible and influential, and speaking directly and to the point. Therefore, the correct answer is "by all of these."

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  • 31. 

    Disclaimers diminish a statement's importance.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Disclaimers are statements that typically serve to limit or reduce the significance or validity of a statement. By their nature, disclaimers indicate that the statement may not be entirely accurate or reliable, which diminishes its importance. Therefore, the correct answer is true, as disclaimers indeed diminish a statement's importance.

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  • 32. 

    Paralanguage includes all but which of the following?

    • Pitch

    • Words

    • Rate

    • Volume

    • Pause

    Correct Answer
    A. Words
    Explanation
    Paralanguage refers to the nonverbal elements of communication, such as tone, pitch, rate, volume, and pauses. These elements convey meaning and emotion in addition to the words being spoken. Therefore, "words" are not included in paralanguage, as they are part of verbal communication rather than nonverbal communication.

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  • 33. 

    Probing is a nonevaluative feedback technique in which we

    • Ask people for additional information.

    • Paraphrase what we believe we have heard.

    • Send "you" messages.

    • Attempt to produce feelings of defensiveness.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ask people for additional information.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is asking people for additional information. Probing is a technique used to gather more details or clarify unclear information. By asking for additional information, we can gain a deeper understanding of the topic or situation at hand. This allows us to gather more comprehensive information and make more informed decisions.

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  • 34. 

    There are 19 Chinese words for silk.  The concept of silk is ____ to the Chinese culture.

    • Of little importance

    • Not important at all

    • Important

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Important
    Explanation
    Silk holds great significance in Chinese culture as evident from the fact that there are 19 Chinese words specifically dedicated to it. This suggests that silk is highly valued and deeply integrated into various aspects of Chinese society, such as fashion, art, and history. Therefore, the correct answer is "important."

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  • 35. 

    A person who has an extensional orientation is likely to

    • Be easily fooled by a label.

    • Look beyond the label and inspect the item.

    • Be more disposed to fantasy than reality.

    • Discount the label completely.

    Correct Answer
    A. Look beyond the label and inspect the item.
    Explanation
    A person with an extensional orientation is likely to look beyond the label and inspect the item. This means that they are not easily fooled by superficial information such as labels and instead prefer to gather more detailed information by examining the actual item. They are more focused on understanding the reality of the situation rather than relying solely on labels or appearances.

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  • 36. 

    Characteristics of onlinespeak include

    • Short sentences.

    • Informality.

    • Decreased use of punctuation.

    • All of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above.
    Explanation
    The characteristics of onlinespeak include short sentences, informality, and decreased use of punctuation. This means that when people communicate online, they tend to use shorter sentences, adopt a more casual and informal tone, and use less punctuation compared to formal writing. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as it encompasses all the mentioned characteristics.

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  • 37. 

    The term haptics refers to

    • The context within which nonverbal communication occurs.

    • Eyebrows and forehead.

    • Touch.

    • Territoriality.

    Correct Answer
    A. Touch.
    Explanation
    Haptics refers to the sense of touch. It involves the perception and interpretation of tactile sensations, such as pressure, temperature, and texture, through the skin. Haptics plays a crucial role in nonverbal communication as it allows individuals to convey emotions, establish connections, and communicate through physical contact. It is an essential aspect of human interaction and can be used to express affection, comfort, empathy, or aggression.

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  • 38. 

    A person who asks questions about the validity of opinions, evidence, and assumptions has the characteristics of

    • An online communicator.

    • A critical thinker.

    • An uncritical thinker.

    • A giver of supportive feedback.

    Correct Answer
    A. A critical thinker.
    Explanation
    A person who asks questions about the validity of opinions, evidence, and assumptions demonstrates the characteristics of a critical thinker. Critical thinkers are curious individuals who actively engage with information and analyze it in order to form well-reasoned judgments. They question the reliability and credibility of sources, evaluate evidence, and challenge assumptions. By doing so, they strive to gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter and avoid accepting information blindly. This aligns with the behavior described in the question, making "a critical thinker" the correct answer.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following statements about words is not true?

    • Words continually change meaning.

    • The word is the thing.

    • No one else will respond to a word exactly as you do.

    • A word is a symbol.

    Correct Answer
    A. The word is the thing.
    Explanation
    The statement "The word is the thing" is not true. This is because words are symbols that represent objects, ideas, or concepts, but they are not the actual things themselves. Words are a means of communication and can have different interpretations and associations for different individuals. Additionally, words can change meaning over time due to cultural shifts, language evolution, and contextual variations. Therefore, the notion that the word itself is the thing it represents is incorrect.

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  • 40. 

    All kinds of human responses not expressed in words are called

    • Nonword communication.

    • Nonsense communication.

    • Verbal communication.

    • Nonverbal communication.

    Correct Answer
    A. Nonverbal communication.
    Explanation
    Nonverbal communication refers to all forms of human responses that are not expressed in words. This includes facial expressions, body language, gestures, and tone of voice. It plays a crucial role in conveying emotions, intentions, and attitudes, often complementing or contradicting verbal messages. Nonverbal communication is essential for effective communication as it helps to enhance understanding, build rapport, and establish trust between individuals.

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  • 41. 

    A word

    • Is a symbol.

    • Represents things.

    • Stands for something else.

    • All of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above.
    Explanation
    The word "all of the above" is the correct answer because a word can be seen as a symbol, as it represents things and stands for something else. A word is a visual or auditory representation that carries meaning, allowing us to communicate and convey ideas. It acts as a symbol that represents objects, concepts, or actions, and it can also stand for something else, such as an abstract idea or a metaphorical representation. Therefore, all the given options accurately describe the nature and function of a word.

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  • 42. 

    Which statement concerning formative feedback is true? 

    • Timing is the most important element.

    • Negative feedbak is most effective when given right after a task is completed.

    • Positive feedbak is least effective when given just before a task is to be repeated.

    • Unfortunately, like traditional negative feedback, it's likely to discourage or demoralize another person.

    Correct Answer
    A. Timing is the most important element.
    Explanation
    Timing is the most important element in formative feedback because providing feedback at the right time can greatly enhance its effectiveness. When feedback is given immediately after a task is completed, it is more likely to be relevant and meaningful to the individual. This allows them to reflect on their performance while the task is still fresh in their mind, making it easier for them to understand and apply the feedback to future tasks. Timely feedback also helps to reinforce positive behaviors or correct mistakes in a timely manner, leading to continuous improvement.

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  • 43. 

    Which of the following helps us control our facial behaviors?

    • Deintensifying an emotion

    • Neutralizing an emotion

    • Masking an emotion

    • Each of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Each of the above
    Explanation
    Each of the options mentioned - deintensifying an emotion, neutralizing an emotion, and masking an emotion - helps us control our facial behaviors. Deintensifying an emotion involves reducing the intensity of the emotion we are experiencing, which in turn affects our facial expressions. Neutralizing an emotion refers to suppressing or hiding the emotion we feel, which also impacts our facial behaviors. Masking an emotion involves displaying a different emotion than what we are actually feeling, which requires control over our facial expressions. Therefore, all of these options contribute to controlling our facial behaviors.

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  • 44. 

    Eye contact and lack of eye contact give us certain types of information, including letting us know

    • That a communication channel is open.

    • How we are coming across to others.

    • That someone wants to end an interaction.

    • All of these.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of these.
    Explanation
    Eye contact and lack of eye contact can provide us with various types of information. When someone maintains eye contact during a conversation, it indicates that the communication channel is open, and both parties are engaged and actively listening. On the other hand, the absence of eye contact may suggest that the person is disinterested or not fully present in the interaction. Additionally, eye contact can also help us gauge how we are coming across to others, as their reactions and facial expressions can be observed through eye contact. Lastly, eye contact can be used as a signal to end an interaction, as breaking eye contact or avoiding it may indicate that someone wants to conclude the conversation. Therefore, all of these options are valid explanations for the effects of eye contact and lack of eye contact.

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  • 45. 

    According to Albert Mehrabian, when people are compelled to assume inferior roles, they

    • Raise their heads.

    • Lower their heads.

    • Raise their shoulders.

    • Square their shoulders.

    • Display microfacial expressions.

    Correct Answer
    A. Lower their heads.
    Explanation
    According to Albert Mehrabian, when people are compelled to assume inferior roles, they tend to lower their heads. This is based on Mehrabian's research on nonverbal communication, where he found that lowering the head is a common gesture associated with submission or feeling inferior. This behavior is believed to be a result of social conditioning and the instinctive response to display submission in order to avoid confrontation or assert dominance.

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  • 46. 

    Artifacts in nonverbal communication include

    • Jewelry.

    • Clothing.

    • Neither jewelry and clothing.

    • Both jewelry and clothing.

    Correct Answer
    A. Both jewelry and clothing.
    Explanation
    Artifacts in nonverbal communication refer to objects or accessories that individuals use to express themselves or convey messages without using words. Jewelry and clothing are both examples of artifacts as they can be used to communicate personal style, cultural identity, social status, or even convey specific messages or meanings. Therefore, the correct answer is both jewelry and clothing.

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  • 47. 

    When we give evaluative feedback, we

    • Are illustrating a message chain.

    • Are sending an "I" message.

    • Make no reference to our personal opinions or judgments.

    • Make judgments --either positive or negative-- based on our own system of values.

    Correct Answer
    A. Make judgments --either positive or negative-- based on our own system of values.
    Explanation
    When we give evaluative feedback, we make judgments --either positive or negative-- based on our own system of values. This means that our feedback is influenced by our personal beliefs, preferences, and standards. Instead of providing objective feedback, we express our own opinions and assessments of the situation or behavior being evaluated. This type of feedback may not necessarily be impartial or unbiased, as it is subjective and reflects our own values and perspectives.

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  • 48. 

    According to Robin Lakoff, which of the following groups has a tendency to use "tag questions"?

    • Men

    • Women

    • "powertalkers"

    • Doctors

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Women
    Explanation
    Robin Lakoff suggests that women have a tendency to use "tag questions". This means that women often add a short question at the end of a statement, such as "It's cold outside, isn't it?" This linguistic feature is believed to be more common among women as a way to seek confirmation, show politeness, and maintain conversation flow.

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  • 49. 

    To avoid bypassing, you should

    • Be word-minded instead of person-minded.

    • Be person-minded instead of word-minded.

    • Think positively; consider it impossible for people to misunderstand one another

    • Remember that "the word is the thing."

    • None of the above; it is impossible to avoid bypassing.

    Correct Answer
    A. Be person-minded instead of word-minded.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "be person-minded instead of word-minded." This means that instead of focusing solely on the words being used, one should focus on understanding the person and their intentions behind the words. By being person-minded, one can better communicate and avoid misunderstandings or bypassing.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
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  • Sep 24, 2010
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    Sgoodwin
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