1.
India became an independent country on ___________________.
Correct Answer
A. 15 August 1947
Explanation
India became an independent country on 15 August 1947. This date marks the end of British colonial rule in India and the beginning of a new era of self-governance for the Indian people. It is celebrated annually as India's Independence Day, a national holiday that commemorates the country's freedom and the sacrifices made by its leaders and citizens in the struggle for independence.
2.
The boundary between India and Pakistan is called _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Radcliffe Line
Explanation
The boundary between India and Pakistan is called the Radcliffe Line. This line was named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who was tasked with drawing the boundary during the partition of India in 1947. The Radcliffe Line divided the Indian subcontinent into two countries, India and Pakistan, based on religious demographics. It is a significant historical landmark that marks the separation between the two nations.
3.
_____________ is a union territory and the capital of two states.
Correct Answer
B. Chandigarh
Explanation
Chandigarh is a union territory and the capital of two states, Punjab and Haryana. It is a unique city as it serves as the capital for both states, with the city itself being governed by the Union Government. This arrangement was made to resolve the territorial dispute between the two states. Chandigarh was designed by the famous architect Le Corbusier and is known for its well-planned infrastructure and modern architecture.
4.
Which of these countries is not one of our neighbors?
Correct Answer
A. Iran
Explanation
Iran is not one of our neighbors because it is not geographically adjacent to our country. Although Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan are neighboring countries, Iran is located in a different region and does not share a border with us.
5.
Before Himalayas were formed there existed a sea called _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Tethys
Explanation
Before the formation of the Himalayas, there existed a sea called Tethys. This ancient sea was located between the supercontinents of Gondwana and Laurasia. Over millions of years, as the tectonic plates shifted and collided, the Himalayas were formed, and the Tethys Sea gradually disappeared. The remnants of this ancient sea can still be seen in the form of sedimentary rocks and fossils found in the Himalayan region.
6.
The outer Himalaya is also called as ______________.
Correct Answer
A. Shiwalik
Explanation
The outer Himalaya is also known as Shiwalik.
7.
_________________ is popular in the hills.
Correct Answer
A. Terrace Farming
Explanation
Terrace farming is popular in the hills because it allows for cultivation of crops on steep slopes. By creating terraces, which are flat platforms built into the hillside, farmers can prevent soil erosion and water runoff, while also providing level ground for planting crops. This method is particularly effective in hilly areas where flat land is limited, as it maximizes the use of available space and allows for efficient farming practices.
8.
Which is the tourist place in Arunachal Pradesh?
Correct Answer
A. Ziro
Explanation
Ziro is a tourist place in Arunachal Pradesh. It is known for its scenic beauty, lush green landscapes, and rice fields. Ziro is also famous for its indigenous tribal culture and festivals, making it an attractive destination for tourists seeking a unique cultural experience. The place offers opportunities for trekking, hiking, and exploring the local villages. Ziro is home to the Apatani tribe, known for their distinctive facial tattoos and traditional farming practices. Overall, Ziro is a must-visit tourist place in Arunachal Pradesh for its natural beauty and cultural richness.
9.
A language spoken by Tripura is _____________________.
Correct Answer
A. Kokborok
Explanation
The language spoken by Tripura is Kokborok.
10.
Kahwa is a special tea of_______________.
Correct Answer
B. Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation
Kahwa is a special tea that is traditionally consumed in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a popular beverage in the Kashmiri culture and is made by brewing green tea leaves with a combination of spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, and saffron. Kahwa is known for its unique flavor and aroma, and it is often served hot with almonds and honey.
11.
The tiny town of Kibithu in _______________ is the easternmost point of India.
Correct Answer
A. Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation
Kibithu is located in Arunachal Pradesh, which is the easternmost state of India. Therefore, it can be concluded that Kibithu is the easternmost point of India.
12.
A ________________ is a slow moving river of ice and snow.
Correct Answer
A. Glacier
Explanation
A glacier is a slow moving river of ice and snow. It forms over time as layers of snow accumulate and compress into ice. Glaciers can be found in cold regions such as polar areas and high mountain ranges. They are responsible for shaping the landscape through processes like erosion and deposition.
13.
The double humped camel is found in _________________.
Correct Answer
B. Ladakh
Explanation
The double humped camel is found in Ladakh. Ladakh is a region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, known for its high altitude and cold desert climate. The double humped camel, also known as the Bactrian camel, is native to the steppes of Central Asia and is well adapted to survive in extreme cold and arid conditions. Ladakh's harsh environment makes it an ideal habitat for these camels, which are known for their ability to withstand low temperatures and scarcity of water and vegetation.
14.
___________ dress worn by women and men of Sikkim.
Correct Answer
A. Baku
Explanation
Baku is the correct answer because it is a traditional dress worn by both women and men in Sikkim.
15.
The _______________________ is a big tourist attraction of Meghalaya.
Correct Answer
A. Strawberry Festival
Explanation
The Strawberry Festival is a big tourist attraction of Meghalaya.
16.
_____________________ is an important festival celebrated by Mizoram.
Correct Answer
A. Chapchar Kut
Explanation
Chapchar Kut is an important festival celebrated by Mizoram.
17.
_____________________ is the southernmost tip of the India.
Correct Answer
A. Kanniyakumari
Explanation
Kanniyakumari is the correct answer because it is the southernmost tip of India. Located in the state of Tamil Nadu, Kanniyakumari is known for its beautiful beaches and the Vivekananda Rock Memorial. It is a popular tourist destination and is famous for its stunning views of the sunrise and sunset over the ocean.
18.
India is a Union of _______________ states and _______________ union territories.
Correct Answer
A. 28,9
Explanation
India is a Union of 28 states and 9 union territories. This means that India is composed of 28 individual states, each with its own government, and 9 union territories, which are governed directly by the central government. The states have more autonomy and legislative powers compared to the union territories. This division of states and union territories helps in the administration and governance of the country.
19.
The capital of Tamil Nadu is _________________.
Correct Answer
B. Chennai
Explanation
The correct answer is Chennai because Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu.
20.
________________ is carved out of Andhra Pradesh.
Correct Answer
A. Telangana
Explanation
Telangana is the correct answer because it was carved out of Andhra Pradesh. In 2014, the state of Telangana was officially formed after a long-standing demand for a separate state by the people of the Telangana region. The new state was created by reorganizing the existing state of Andhra Pradesh, with the goal of giving more political power and resources to the people of Telangana.
21.
______________ separates India from Sri Lanka.
Correct Answer
A. Palk Strait
Explanation
The Palk Strait separates India from Sri Lanka. It is a narrow strait that lies between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka. It is named after Robert Palk, a British governor of Madras Presidency. The strait is approximately 40-85 kilometers wide and is an important shipping route connecting the Bay of Bengal with the Palk Bay. It is known for its shallow waters and numerous coral reefs, making it a significant area for marine biodiversity.
22.
Which one is not a union territory?
Correct Answer
C. Tripura
Explanation
Tripura is not a union territory. It is a state located in Northeast India. Ladakh, Puducherry, and Chandigarh are all union territories in India.
23.
Capital of Andhra Pradesh is ___________
Correct Answer
A. Amaravati
Explanation
Amaravati is the correct answer because it is the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Amaravati is a planned city located on the southern banks of the Krishna River in the Guntur district of the state. It was established as the capital in 2015, replacing Hyderabad.
24.
Which one is not seven sisters?
Correct Answer
C. Sikkim
Explanation
Sikkim is not one of the seven sisters. The term "seven sisters" refers to the seven northeastern states of India, namely Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Arunachal Pradesh. Sikkim is not included in this group of states.
25.
Who is the brother of seven sisters?
Correct Answer
A. Sikkim
Explanation
The question is asking for the brother of seven sisters. Since Sikkim is the only option given that represents a person or place, it can be inferred that Sikkim is the correct answer. This is because if there are seven sisters, then the brother would be associated with them, and Sikkim is the only option that fits this criteria.
26.
Million years ago, the Earth contained a single land mass called ________.
Correct Answer
A. Pangaea
Explanation
Pangaea is the correct answer because it refers to the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago, when all the Earth's landmasses were joined together as one. This landmass eventually broke apart and formed the continents we have today.
27.
Baskets made from bamboo are a traditional handicraft of the _______________ states.
Correct Answer
A. Northeastern
Explanation
Baskets made from bamboo are a traditional handicraft of the northeastern states. This suggests that the northeastern states have a long-standing tradition of creating baskets from bamboo, indicating that this craft is popular and widely practiced in this region.
28.
State lying in a Purvachal Hill Ranges is ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Nagaland
Explanation
Nagaland is the correct answer because it is a state located in the Purvachal Hill Ranges. The Purvachal Hill Ranges are a part of the Eastern Ghats and extend across several states in eastern India, including Nagaland. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Goa are not located in the Purvachal Hill Ranges, making them incorrect options.
29.
Mount K2 is also called ________________
Correct Answer
A. Mount Godwin-Austen.
Explanation
Mount K2 is another name for Mount Godwin-Austen. The question is asking for the meaning or alternative name of Mount K2, and the correct answer is Mount Godwin-Austen.
30.
Himalaya means _____________
Correct Answer
B. Abode of ice
Explanation
Himalaya means "abode of ice" because the term "Himalaya" originates from the Sanskrit words "Hima" meaning snow or ice, and "Alaya" meaning abode or dwelling place. The Himalaya mountain range is known for its majestic peaks covered in snow and ice throughout the year, making it an apt description for the region.