New Jersey Cosmetology Review Exam 2

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1. One of cosmetologists' most important personal assets is their:

Explanation

Cosmetologists interact closely with clients and their success heavily relies on building relationships and creating a comfortable environment. A pleasing and friendly personality is crucial in establishing trust and rapport with clients, making them feel valued and confident in the cosmetologist's skills. It also contributes to creating a positive and enjoyable experience for clients, increasing the likelihood of repeat business and referrals. Therefore, personality is an essential personal asset for cosmetologists.

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About This Quiz
New Jersey Cosmetology State Board Quizzes & Trivia

This is a Cosmetology Review Exam created to assist in preparing Cosmetology students for the NJ State Board Exam. Please let me know if you feel a question/answer... see moreis wrong by e-mail, which is my username@gmail. Com.
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2. Cosmetologists should clean their hands:

Explanation

Cosmetologists should clean their hands before and after serving a client because it is essential for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing the spread of germs and infections. Before serving a client, hand hygiene is necessary to ensure a clean and safe environment for the client. After serving a client, hand hygiene is crucial to remove any potential contaminants and protect the next client from any possible cross-contamination. Regular hand cleaning is a standard practice in the cosmetology industry to maintain the highest level of cleanliness and professionalism.

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3. Disease may be spread in a salon by:

Explanation

Disease may be spread in a salon by unclean hands because hands can carry bacteria and viruses that can be easily transmitted to surfaces, tools, and other people. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizers, is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases in a salon setting. Unclean hands can contaminate equipment, towels, and other surfaces, increasing the risk of infection for both salon staff and clients.

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4. Chemical solutions used in a beauty salon should be stored in

Explanation

Chemical solutions used in a beauty salon should be stored in properly labeled containers to ensure safety and prevent any potential accidents or misuse. Proper labeling helps identify the contents of the containers, allowing salon staff to handle them correctly and avoid any confusion or mix-ups. It also helps in emergency situations, as first responders can quickly identify the nature of the chemicals present. Additionally, proper labeling ensures compliance with regulatory requirements and helps maintain a clean and organized salon environment.

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5. The first consideration of the cosmetologist always should be the:

Explanation

The first consideration of a cosmetologist should always be the protection of the client. This means prioritizing the safety and well-being of the client by following proper hygiene and sanitation practices, using appropriate products and techniques, and ensuring that the client's health and comfort are not compromised during any cosmetic procedure. The fee to be charged, time consumed, and client's tip are important factors, but they should not take precedence over the protection and welfare of the client.

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6. The ability of the skin to stretch and regain its natural shape reveals it:

Explanation

The ability of the skin to stretch and regain its natural shape is a characteristic of elasticity. Elasticity refers to the skin's ability to stretch and then return to its original form without any permanent damage or sagging. This is an important quality of healthy skin, as it allows it to accommodate movement and changes in body shape without losing its tightness or firmness.

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7. To avoid back strain while giving a shampoo or other service, maintain a ______ posture.

Explanation

Maintaining a good posture while giving a shampoo or any other service helps to avoid back strain. A good posture involves keeping the spine aligned, shoulders relaxed, and maintaining a neutral position. This helps distribute the weight evenly and reduces the strain on the back muscles, preventing any potential injuries or discomfort.

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8. Bad or offensive breath may be treated and minimized by:

Explanation

Rinsing with mouthwash is an effective way to treat and minimize bad or offensive breath. Mouthwash contains ingredients such as antiseptics and deodorizers that help kill bacteria and neutralize odors in the mouth. By rinsing with mouthwash, it helps to freshen breath and maintain oral hygiene. Gargling with an astringent, spraying with a disinfectant, or spraying with a perfumed caustic may not have the same antibacterial properties or freshening effect as mouthwash, making rinsing with mouthwash the most suitable option for treating bad breath.

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9. Scalp massage is beneficial because it stimulates the

Explanation

Scalp massage is beneficial because it stimulates blood circulation. When the scalp is massaged, it increases the blood flow to the hair follicles, which in turn promotes hair growth and strengthens the hair roots. Improved blood circulation also ensures that the scalp receives an adequate supply of nutrients and oxygen, which are essential for maintaining a healthy scalp and hair. Additionally, scalp massage helps to relax the muscles and relieve tension, leading to a sense of relaxation and well-being.

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10. One of the best advertisements of an effectively run salon is a cosmetologist who is:

Explanation

A well-groomed cosmetologist is considered one of the best advertisements for an effectively run salon because their appearance reflects their expertise and professionalism. When a cosmetologist takes care of their personal grooming, it gives clients confidence in their abilities and showcases their attention to detail. It also creates a positive impression and sets a high standard for the salon's overall image.

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11. Combs and brushes are sanitized by immersion in a ________ solution.

Explanation

Combs and brushes need to be sanitized to remove any dirt, bacteria, or other contaminants that may be present. Immersion in a disinfectant solution is an effective way to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on these items. Disinfectants are specifically designed to eliminate or reduce the number of harmful pathogens, making them the appropriate choice for sanitizing combs and brushes. Deodorant, boric acid, and thio are not typically used for this purpose and may not have the same sanitizing properties as a disinfectant.

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12. The three parts of a pin curl are its base, circle, and:

Explanation

A pin curl consists of three parts: the base, which is the area where the curl is secured to the head; the circle, which is the actual curl formed by wrapping the hair around the base; and the stem, which is the remaining hair that extends beyond the circle. The stem provides length and support to the curl, allowing it to hold its shape. Therefore, the correct answer is "stem".

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13. In order to give the body support and balance and to help maintain good posture, the cosmetologist should wear:

Explanation

The cosmetologist should wear low-heeled shoes in order to give their body support and balance and to help maintain good posture. Low-heeled shoes provide stability and reduce the risk of falls or injuries that can occur with high-heeled shoes or sandals. They also distribute the body weight more evenly, reducing strain on the feet, ankles, and back. Wearing low-heeled shoes allows the cosmetologist to move comfortably and safely while performing their job.

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14. The color the skin depends on the blood supply to the skin and the coloring pigment called:

Explanation

The color of the skin is determined by the blood supply and the pigment called melanin. Melanin is responsible for giving color to the skin, hair, and eyes. It is produced by special cells called melanocytes, which are located in the epidermis. The amount and type of melanin present in the skin determine its color. Higher levels of melanin result in darker skin tones, while lower levels result in lighter skin tones. Melanin also helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

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15. One important benefit of scalp manipulations is that they

Explanation

Scalp manipulations, such as massaging or brushing the scalp, can stimulate the flow of blood. This is because the movements increase circulation in the scalp, which helps to nourish the hair follicles and promote hair growth. Additionally, increased blood flow can also deliver more oxygen and nutrients to the scalp, which can improve the overall health of the hair and scalp. Therefore, scalp manipulations are beneficial for promoting a healthy scalp and hair.

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16. Hairstyles are designed to accentuate the client's

Explanation

Hairstyles are designed to accentuate the client's facial features. This means that the chosen hairstyle aims to enhance and highlight the unique characteristics of an individual's face, such as their bone structure, eye shape, or jawline. By considering these features, hairstylists can create a hairstyle that complements and flatters the client's face shape, bringing out their best features and enhancing their overall appearance.

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17. The largest organ of the human body is the:

Explanation

The skin is the largest organ of the human body because it covers the entire external surface. It serves as a protective barrier against external threats, regulates body temperature, and contains sensory receptors for touch, pressure, and pain. The skin also plays a crucial role in the immune system by preventing the entry of pathogens and toxins. Additionally, it helps in the synthesis of Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.

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18. Texture refers to the degree of the hair's

Explanation

Texture refers to the coarseness or fineness of the hair. This refers to how thick or thin each individual strand of hair is. Coarse hair is thicker and has a larger diameter, while fine hair is thinner and has a smaller diameter. The texture of the hair can affect its appearance, how it feels, and how it behaves when styled.

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19. Elasticity is the ability of the hair to

Explanation

Elasticity refers to the hair's ability to stretch and then return to its original shape without breaking. This means that the hair can withstand tension and stretching without snapping or becoming damaged. Hair with good elasticity is generally healthier and less prone to breakage. It also indicates that the hair has enough moisture and protein balance to maintain its flexibility.

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20. Massage should not be given when:

Explanation

When abrasions are present, massage should not be given. Abrasions are open wounds or injuries on the skin's surface, which can be painful and sensitive. Applying pressure or friction through massage can further irritate and damage the already compromised skin, hindering the healing process. It is important to avoid massaging areas with abrasions to prevent infection, exacerbation of pain, and potential scarring.

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21. When an acidic rinse is used, it is followed with a:

Explanation

When an acidic rinse is used, it is followed with a clear warm water rinse. This is because the acidic rinse helps to balance the pH level of the hair and scalp, removing any residue and buildup. The clear warm water rinse then helps to remove any remaining product and restore the natural moisture and shine of the hair. It is important to use warm water as it helps to open the hair cuticles and allow for better rinsing.

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22. A tight scalp can be made more flexible by

Explanation

Scalp manipulations, such as massaging or stretching the scalp, can help improve its flexibility. These actions stimulate blood circulation and relax the muscles in the scalp, which can help relieve tension and promote a healthier scalp. Additionally, scalp manipulations can also help distribute natural oils and remove any buildup or blockages, resulting in a more flexible and healthier scalp overall.

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23. Dust and dirt may be removed by

Explanation

Hair brushing can help remove dust and dirt from the hair. When we brush our hair, the bristles of the brush help to loosen and remove any particles that may be trapped in the hair strands. Additionally, brushing stimulates the scalp and promotes blood circulation, which can help to remove any dirt or debris that may have accumulated on the scalp. Regular brushing also helps to distribute the natural oils produced by the scalp, keeping the hair healthy and free from buildup. Therefore, hair brushing is an effective way to remove dust and dirt from the hair.

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24. The instrument used for trimming the cuticle is a

Explanation

A nipper is a small cutting tool used for trimming the cuticle. It has sharp blades that can easily remove excess skin around the nails. Unlike a buffer, pusher, or brush, a nipper is specifically designed for this purpose and provides precise and efficient trimming.

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25. Hair cutting is a basis for:

Explanation

Hair cutting is the foundation for creating suitable styles. By cutting the hair in specific lengths and angles, hairstylists can achieve different looks and shapes that complement the individual's face shape, hair texture, and personal style. Whether it's a short pixie cut, long layers, or a bob, the haircut serves as the starting point to create a hairstyle that enhances the person's features and expresses their desired aesthetic. The haircut provides the structure and framework for styling techniques such as pin curls, roller curls, and thinning, allowing for versatility and customization in achieving the desired suitable style.

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26. One important part of professionalism is

Explanation

Punctuality is an important part of professionalism because it demonstrates respect for others' time and shows a commitment to meeting deadlines and obligations. Being punctual allows individuals to establish a reputation for reliability and dependability, which are crucial qualities in a professional setting. It also helps to create a positive work environment, as colleagues can trust that tasks will be completed on time. Overall, punctuality is a key aspect of professionalism that contributes to productivity and the smooth functioning of a team or organization.

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27. A disease that lasts a long time is described as being:

Explanation

A disease that lasts a long time is described as chronic. This term is used to characterize medical conditions that persist or recur over an extended period, typically more than three months. Chronic diseases often develop slowly and can have long-term effects on a person's health and quality of life. Unlike acute conditions, which have a sudden onset and usually resolve within a short period, chronic diseases require ongoing management and treatment.

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28. The medical term for ringworm is:

Explanation

Tinea is the correct answer because it is the medical term for ringworm. Ringworm is a common fungal infection of the skin that appears as a red, circular rash with clear skin in the center, resembling a ring. It is caused by various types of fungi and can affect different parts of the body, including the scalp, body, groin, and feet. Seborrhea refers to a skin condition characterized by excessive oiliness, while canities refers to the graying of hair, and naevus refers to a birthmark or mole.

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29. Cleansing the hair without shampoo and water is done by giving a ____ shampoo.

Explanation

The term "liquid dry" is an oxymoron, as liquid and dry are opposite concepts. Therefore, giving a "liquid dry" shampoo would imply a product that appears to be a liquid but has properties that mimic the effects of dry shampoo, allowing for cleansing the hair without the use of traditional shampoo and water.

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30. A healthy nail is smooth, curved, and without hollows or:

Explanation

A healthy nail is smooth and does not have any ridges. Ridges on the nails can be a sign of various health issues or nutritional deficiencies. Therefore, the absence of ridges indicates that the nail is in good condition and does not have any underlying problems.

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31. During the shampoo, a scalp massage is given with:

Explanation

During a shampoo, a scalp massage is given with the cushions of the fingertips. This is because the cushions of the fingertips provide a gentle and soothing touch, which helps to stimulate blood circulation in the scalp and relax the muscles. The cushions of the fingertips also allow for better control and pressure during the massage, ensuring a comfortable and effective experience for the client. Additionally, using the cushions of the fingertips prevents any potential discomfort or injury that could be caused by using the tips of the fingernails or applying heavy friction.

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32. The nail is composed of a substance called:

Explanation

Keratin is the correct answer because it is a tough, fibrous protein that makes up the structure of nails, as well as hair and the outer layer of skin. Melanin is responsible for the color of hair and skin, elastin provides elasticity to tissues, and collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues. However, none of these substances are specifically responsible for the composition of nails.

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33. After removing blackheads, apply a/an

Explanation

After removing blackheads, it is important to apply an antiseptic. Blackheads are caused by clogged hair follicles, and removing them can create small openings in the skin. These openings can be susceptible to infection if not properly treated. An antiseptic helps to kill any bacteria on the skin and prevent infection. It is a crucial step in the skincare routine after removing blackheads to promote healing and maintain healthy skin.

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34. A basic requisite for a healthy scalp is:

Explanation

Cleanliness is a basic requisite for a healthy scalp because it helps to prevent the buildup of dirt, oil, and sweat, which can lead to clogged hair follicles and scalp infections. Regularly washing the scalp and hair removes impurities and promotes a clean environment for the hair follicles to thrive. Additionally, keeping the scalp clean can help to prevent dandruff and excessive oiliness, which can contribute to scalp irritation and discomfort. Therefore, cleanliness is essential for maintaining a healthy scalp.

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35. The thinning of hair involves:

Explanation

Thinning of hair refers to reducing its overall volume or density. This can be achieved through various methods such as texturizing, layering, or using thinning shears to remove some hair strands. By decreasing the bulk of the hair, it creates a lighter and less dense appearance. Cutting it straight off or blunt cutting may not necessarily result in thinning the hair, as these methods focus more on the shape and length rather than reducing the overall volume. Trimming the ends can help maintain the hair's health and prevent split ends, but it may not directly contribute to thinning.

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36. Thoughfulness of others is considered to be the basis of:

Explanation

The thoughtfulness of others is considered to be the basis of courtesy. Courtesy involves being considerate and respectful towards others, taking their feelings and needs into account. When we are thoughtful towards others, we show courtesy by being polite, kind, and considerate in our interactions. Thoughtfulness allows us to be aware of how our actions and words impact others, and it helps us to treat others with kindness and respect. Therefore, courtesy is built upon the foundation of thoughtfulness towards others.

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37. Pathogenic bacteria are especially common

Explanation

Pathogenic bacteria are especially common in dirty places because these environments provide favorable conditions for their growth and survival. Dirty places often have an accumulation of organic matter, such as food residues or bodily fluids, which can serve as a nutrient source for bacteria. Additionally, dirty places may have poor sanitation and hygiene practices, allowing bacteria to thrive and spread easily. In contrast, clean towels and dry places are less likely to harbor pathogenic bacteria due to regular cleaning and maintenance, making them less suitable for bacterial growth.

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38. The method of permanent hair removal is:

Explanation

Electrolysis is the method of permanent hair removal because it involves the use of a small needle that is inserted into each hair follicle. A low electrical current is then applied to destroy the hair follicle, preventing future hair growth. This process targets the root of the hair, making it a long-lasting solution for hair removal. Arching, tweezing, and depilatories are temporary hair removal methods that only remove the hair above the skin's surface and do not prevent regrowth.

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39. A person who, although immune to a disease himself, can infect other persons with a disease is known as a/an:

Explanation

A carrier is a person who is immune to a disease themselves but can still transmit the disease to others. They may carry the pathogen in their body without showing any symptoms. This can be dangerous as carriers can unknowingly spread the disease to others who may not have immunity, leading to further transmission and outbreaks.

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40. The outer protective layer of the skin is called the

Explanation

The outer protective layer of the skin is called the epidermis. It is the topmost layer of the skin and serves as a barrier against external factors such as UV radiation, bacteria, and chemicals. The epidermis contains several layers of cells, including the outermost layer called the stratum corneum, which is composed of dead skin cells that are constantly shed and replaced. This layer also contains melanocytes, which produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Overall, the epidermis plays a crucial role in protecting the body and maintaining its integrity.

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41. The method of cutting hair straight across without tapering is referred to as _______ cutting.

Explanation

Blunt cutting refers to the method of cutting hair straight across without any tapering. This technique creates a clean and even line, without any layers or texture. It is commonly used for achieving a blunt bob or bangs, where the hair is cut to the same length all the way across. The other options, slither, feather, and razor, do not accurately describe the method of cutting hair straight across without tapering.

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42. Eyebrows should be tweezed in the direction

Explanation

Eyebrows should be tweezed in the direction of their natural growth. This means that the tweezers should be used to pluck the hairs in the same direction that they naturally grow. This helps to maintain the shape and appearance of the eyebrows, as well as prevent any discomfort or pain that may occur if the hairs are pulled in the opposite direction.

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43. For those clients who cannot tolerate hot wax, another method available for the temporary removal of superfluous hair is:

Explanation

Cold wax is a suitable alternative for clients who cannot tolerate hot wax for temporary hair removal. Cold wax is applied directly to the skin and does not require heating, making it a more comfortable option for those with sensitive skin or heat sensitivity. It is an effective method for removing unwanted hair and provides similar results to hot waxing. Cold wax is typically available in pre-made strips or as a roll-on applicator, making it convenient and easy to use.

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44. An excessive growth of hair is called:

Explanation

Hypertrichosis is the correct answer because it refers to the condition of excessive hair growth. This condition can occur in both males and females and can affect different parts of the body. It can be either congenital (present from birth) or acquired (developed later in life). Hypertrichosis can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances, certain medications, or genetic predisposition.

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45. Best results in finger waving are obtained when the hair is naturally:

Explanation

The best results in finger waving are obtained when the hair is naturally wavy. This is because finger waving is a hairstyling technique that involves creating S-shaped waves in the hair using the fingers and a comb. Wavy hair already has a natural texture and movement that makes it easier to manipulate and create the desired waves. Straight hair may not hold the waves as well, while frizzy or curly hair may be more difficult to work with and may result in a less defined wave pattern.

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46. The science that deals with healthful living is:

Explanation

Hygiene is the correct answer because it is the science that focuses on healthful living. It involves practices and behaviors that promote cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases. Hygiene includes personal hygiene, such as proper handwashing and dental care, as well as environmental hygiene, such as sanitation and waste management. By maintaining good hygiene practices, individuals can enhance their overall health and well-being.

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47. Superfluous hair, or abnormal development of hair on the body, is called:

Explanation

Hypertrichosis is the correct answer because it refers to the abnormal development of hair on the body. Alopecia refers to hair loss, not excess hair growth. Canities refers to the graying or whitening of hair. Monilethrix is a condition characterized by fragile and easily breakable hair.

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48. To emphasize the ridge of a finger wave:

Explanation

Pressing the ridge between the fingers is the correct answer for emphasizing the ridge of a finger wave. By using this technique, the stylist can create a defined and prominent ridge in the hair. This method involves applying pressure between the fingers to push the hair together, resulting in a more pronounced and structured wave pattern.

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49. Minor bleeding in manicuring is stopped with:

Explanation

A styptic powder is used to stop minor bleeding in manicuring. It is specifically designed to help coagulate blood and promote clotting. When applied to a wound or cut, the styptic powder helps to constrict blood vessels, which stops the bleeding. This powder is commonly used in nail salons and manicure procedures to quickly and effectively stop any bleeding that may occur during the process.

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50. Unwanted hair may be temporarily removed by:

Explanation

Depilatories are a type of hair removal product that contains chemicals to dissolve the hair at the skin's surface. They work by breaking down the protein structure of the hair, allowing it to be easily wiped away. Unlike other methods mentioned, such as diathermy, shortwaves, and galvanic current, which involve the use of heat or electric current to remove hair, depilatories provide a temporary solution for hair removal without any discomfort or pain.

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51. The known causes of superfluous hair are glandular disturbances, unique racial characteristics, and:

Explanation

Superfluous hair can be caused by glandular disturbances, unique racial characteristics, and heredity. Heredity refers to the passing down of genetic traits from parents to offspring. In the context of superfluous hair, it means that if a person's parents or ancestors had excessive hair growth, there is a higher chance that they will also have this characteristic. Therefore, heredity is a known cause of superfluous hair.

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52. Sanitized implements are stored in a/an

Explanation

Sanitized implements are stored in a dry sanitizer to ensure that they are kept clean and free from bacteria or germs. A dry sanitizer typically uses heat or chemicals to kill any microorganisms on the implements, making them safe for use. Storing sanitized implements in a dry sanitizer helps maintain their cleanliness and prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.

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53. A chemical agent that destroys germs is called a/an

Explanation

A disinfectant is a chemical agent that destroys germs. It is commonly used to clean surfaces and objects in order to prevent the spread of infections. Unlike antiseptics, which are used on living tissues, disinfectants are specifically designed for non-living surfaces. Fumigants, on the other hand, are used to eliminate pests and insects, while sepsis refers to a severe infection in the body.

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54. Persons exposed to too much moisture and heat may develop a condition known as:

Explanation

Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating. It is caused by overactive sweat glands and can be triggered by factors such as heat and moisture. Individuals who are exposed to high levels of moisture and heat may experience an increase in sweat production, leading to hyperhidrosis. This condition can cause discomfort and embarrassment for those affected, as it often results in visible sweat patches on clothing. Treatment options for hyperhidrosis include antiperspirants, medications, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

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55. Another name for dandruff is:

Explanation

Pityriasis is another name for dandruff. It is a common scalp condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp, resulting in white flakes. Alopecia refers to hair loss, steatoma is a type of cyst filled with sebum, and dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin. None of these terms are synonymous with dandruff, making pityriasis the correct answer.

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56. When draping for thermal curling or waving, a plastic cape may create:

Explanation

When draping for thermal curling or waving, a plastic cape may create a fire hazard. This is because plastic is highly flammable and can easily catch fire if it comes into contact with heat sources such as curling irons or waving tools. The heat from these tools can cause the plastic cape to melt or ignite, leading to a potential fire. It is important to use fire-resistant materials or alternatives to plastic capes to ensure the safety of both the stylist and the client.

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57. After a regular shampoo, rinse away all lather from the hair with ___ water.

Explanation

After shampooing, it is important to rinse away all lather from the hair with warm water. Warm water helps to remove any remaining shampoo residue and opens up the hair cuticles, allowing for better absorption of conditioner or other hair treatments. Cold water can cause the hair cuticles to close, making it harder for products to penetrate the hair shaft. Hot water can strip the hair of natural oils and cause damage, while tepid water is not warm enough to effectively remove all the lather. Therefore, warm water is the best choice for rinsing after shampooing.

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58. For dry skin avoid using lotions that have a large percentage of:

Explanation

Alcohol can be drying to the skin, so it is recommended to avoid lotions that have a large percentage of alcohol if you have dry skin. Alcohol can strip the skin of its natural oils and moisture, leading to further dryness and irritation. Instead, it is better to opt for lotions that contain moisturizing ingredients like lanolin and emollients, which help to hydrate and nourish the skin.

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59. After a shampoo, lightened hair will be more manageable if given a/an ____ rinse.

Explanation

After a shampoo, lightened hair will be more manageable if given an acid-balanced rinse. This is because lightened hair is more porous and prone to damage. An acid-balanced rinse helps to restore the pH balance of the hair, which can be disrupted by the alkaline nature of shampoos. By restoring the pH balance, an acid-balanced rinse helps to smooth the hair cuticles, reduce frizz, and make the hair more manageable.

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60. The active gas in formalin is:

Explanation

Formalin is a solution of formaldehyde gas dissolved in water. Therefore, the active gas in formalin is formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a strong odor and is commonly used as a disinfectant and preservative. It is used in various industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, and laboratories.

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61. To prevent stripping of tints or toners from the hair, use a shampoo that is:

Explanation

To prevent stripping of tints or toners from the hair, it is important to use a shampoo that is acid-balanced. Acid-balanced shampoos have a pH level that is similar to the natural pH of the hair and scalp. This helps to maintain the hair's natural moisture balance and prevent the color from fading or being stripped away. Alkaline shampoos can be too harsh and drying, highlighting shampoos are specifically designed to enhance highlights and may not be suitable for overall color-treated hair, and anti-dandruff shampoos are formulated to target dandruff rather than preserving hair color.

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62. The primary purpose of hair is to

Explanation

Hair serves the primary purpose of protecting and adorning the body. It acts as a barrier against external elements such as dust, dirt, and harmful UV rays, preventing them from reaching the scalp and skin. Additionally, hair can enhance one's appearance and serve as a form of self-expression through various hairstyles and colors. While hair does contribute to maintaining body temperature to some extent, its main function lies in providing protection and adding aesthetic appeal.

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63. Patches of dry, silvery scales on the scalp or skin may indicate the presence of:

Explanation

Patches of dry, silvery scales on the scalp or skin are characteristic symptoms of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the skin cells to multiply rapidly, leading to the formation of thick, silvery scales and red, inflamed patches. This condition can affect various parts of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Psoriasis is not contagious and can be managed with medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

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64. For a hairstyle with a side part, finger waving should start on the:

Explanation

When creating a hairstyle with a side part, finger waving should start on the heavy side of the hair. This is because finger waving is a technique used to create waves or curls in the hair, and starting on the heavy side helps to achieve a balanced and symmetrical look. By adding waves or curls to the heavy side of the hair, it helps to create volume and texture, making the hairstyle more visually appealing.

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65. Before applying a chemical depilatory, it is necessary to give a ___ test.

Explanation

Before applying a chemical depilatory, it is necessary to give a skin test. This is because the chemicals in the depilatory can cause allergic reactions or skin irritations. By conducting a skin test, one can determine if they have any adverse reactions to the product before applying it to a larger area. This helps to prevent any potential harm or discomfort that may arise from using the depilatory on the entire skin surface.

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66. A wet sanitizer should contain

Explanation

A wet sanitizer should contain a disinfectant solution because disinfectants are specifically designed to kill or inactivate microorganisms on surfaces. They are effective in reducing the number of pathogens and preventing the spread of infections. Alcohol, antiseptic solutions, and formalin are not necessarily required in a sanitizer, but a disinfectant solution is essential for its antimicrobial properties.

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67. Pustules and boils are infections containing

Explanation

Pustules and boils are infections characterized by the presence of pus, which is a thick fluid that forms as a result of the body's immune response to an infection. Pathogenic bacteria are known to cause such infections, as they can invade the body and trigger an immune response that leads to the formation of pus-filled lesions. Therefore, the presence of pathogenic bacteria is the most logical explanation for the correct answer.

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68. A formalin solution is commonly used as a

Explanation

Formalin is a solution of formaldehyde gas in water, and it is commonly used as a sanitizing agent. It has strong antimicrobial properties and is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Formalin is often used in medical settings to disinfect equipment, surfaces, and instruments. It is also used in the preservation of biological specimens and in the embalming process. Therefore, it is clear that formalin is primarily used as a sanitizing agent rather than a deodorant, styptic, or cleansing agent.

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69. Of the following skin structures, the most active in heat regulation are the _________ glands.

Explanation

Sweat glands are the most active in heat regulation. Sweat glands produce sweat, which is then evaporated from the skin surface, causing a cooling effect on the body. This helps in regulating body temperature and preventing overheating. Follicles are hair structures, sebaceous glands produce oil to moisturize the skin and hair, while sweat glands are responsible for heat regulation.

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70. Small, white scales that usually appear on the scalp and hair are a sign of:

Explanation

Small, white scales that usually appear on the scalp and hair are a sign of pityriasis. Pityriasis is a common skin condition characterized by the excessive shedding of dead skin cells, resulting in the formation of dry, flaky patches. It can affect various parts of the body, including the scalp, and is often accompanied by itching. Pityriasis can be caused by factors such as dry skin, fungal infections, or certain autoimmune disorders. Treatment usually involves the use of medicated shampoos or topical creams to reduce inflammation and control the shedding of skin cells.

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71. A cream rinse is a commercial product that tends to:

Explanation

A cream rinse is a commercial product that is specifically designed to detangle hair. It helps to smooth out knots and tangles, making it easier to comb or brush through the hair without causing damage or breakage. Cream rinses typically contain conditioning agents that coat the hair strands, making them slippery and reducing friction. This allows for easy detangling and leaves the hair feeling smoother and more manageable.

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72. The size of the pin curl determines the curl

Explanation

The size of the pin curl refers to the amount of hair wrapped around the curling pin. The larger the section of hair, the looser the curl will be, while a smaller section of hair will result in a tighter curl. Therefore, the size of the pin curl directly determines the curl size and texture.

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73. The practice of public hygiene is important because it helps to preserve the:

Explanation

The practice of public hygiene is important because it helps to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain a clean and safe environment for everyone in the community. By practicing good hygiene habits such as washing hands regularly, covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and maintaining cleanliness in public spaces, the risk of infections and illnesses can be significantly reduced. This ultimately contributes to the overall health and well-being of the community as a whole.

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74. Comedone is the technical name for a:

Explanation

A comedone is the technical term used to describe a blackhead. Blackheads are formed when hair follicles become clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. The clogged pore remains open, allowing the trapped material to oxidize and turn black. Unlike whiteheads, which are closed and appear as small, white bumps, blackheads are open and have a dark appearance. Therefore, the correct answer is blackhead.

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75. When giving a facial, eye pads should be applied before using:

Explanation

Eye pads should be applied before using a red dermal light during a facial because the red dermal light is a type of light therapy that is used to stimulate collagen production, improve blood circulation, and promote healing. The light can be intense and may cause discomfort or sensitivity to the eyes. By applying eye pads before using the red dermal light, the eyes are protected from any potential harm or discomfort caused by the light therapy.

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76. To be liked, it is important to handle clients with:

Explanation

To be liked, it is important to handle clients with tact. Tact refers to the ability to communicate and interact with others in a sensitive and diplomatic manner. It involves being considerate of others' feelings, opinions, and needs, while still effectively addressing any issues or concerns. By handling clients with tact, individuals can build positive relationships, maintain professionalism, and effectively resolve conflicts or challenges that may arise. This approach helps to foster trust, respect, and satisfaction, ultimately leading to a stronger and more successful client-business relationship.

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77. Hair that can be thinned closest to the scalp without bouncing up is:

Explanation

Fine hair is the correct answer because it is the type of hair that can be thinned closest to the scalp without bouncing up. Fine hair refers to strands that have a smaller diameter, making them more delicate and prone to breakage. Thinning fine hair helps to reduce bulk and create a more balanced and manageable hairstyle without causing it to bounce up or lose its shape. Medium, coarse, and weak hair types may not be as suitable for thinning close to the scalp without experiencing unwanted effects.

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78. Alopecia areata occurs most frequently after an injury to the ________ system.

Explanation

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes hair loss. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss. The nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating the immune system. Therefore, it is believed that an injury to the nervous system can trigger an immune response that leads to the development of alopecia areata. This explanation aligns with the understanding of the condition and the role of the nervous system in immune regulation.

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79. A rince that helps close and harden the cutcle layer after a tint or toner is a/an ___ rinse.

Explanation

An acidic rinse helps close and harden the cuticle layer after a tint or toner. The acidic nature of the rinse helps to seal the hair cuticles, making them smooth and shiny. This is important after a color treatment as it helps to lock in the color and prevent fading. Acidic rinses also help to balance the pH levels of the hair, which can be disrupted during the coloring process.

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80. The cold shaft is that portion of the hair that:

Explanation

The correct answer is "projects 1 inch beyond the skin." This means that the cold shaft of the hair extends one inch beyond the surface of the skin. This is important to note because it helps to determine the length of the hair and can affect how it is styled or cut.

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81. Friction in massage requires the use of _______ movements.

Explanation

Deep rubbing movements are required in massage to create friction. Friction is a massage technique that involves applying pressure and rubbing the muscles and tissues in a deep and vigorous manner. This helps to increase blood flow, warm up the muscles, and release tension. Vibratory movements involve rapid shaking or vibrating motions, slapping involves striking the body with an open hand, and light stroking is a gentle and soothing technique. None of these techniques involve the deep and vigorous rubbing required for friction in massage.

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82. A firm, immovable position, permitting only the circle of the curl to move, is created by a ______ curl.

Explanation

A no-stem curl refers to a hairstyle where the hair is curled without any additional support or structure from a stem or rod. This type of curl allows for movement and flexibility, while still maintaining a firm and immovable position at the base. The absence of a stem allows the curl to appear more natural and relaxed, creating a soft and flowing look.

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83. Another name for a vesicle is a/an

Explanation

A vesicle is a small, fluid-filled blister that forms on the skin. It is often caused by friction or burns. Therefore, the correct answer for another name for a vesicle is "blister".

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84. The directions of pressure in facial massage movements should be from the muscle

Explanation

In facial massage, the correct direction of pressure is from the insertion to the origin of the muscle. This means that the pressure should be applied in the opposite direction of the muscle fibers, starting from where the muscle attaches to the bone and moving towards its other end. This helps to stimulate blood flow, relax the muscles, and improve the overall tone and texture of the skin.

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85. Frim kneading massage movements usually produce a sensation to body tissues that is:

Explanation

The correct answer is stimulating because kneading massage movements typically involve applying pressure and manipulating the muscles, which can increase blood flow and stimulate nerve endings. This can result in a heightened sense of alertness and invigoration, making the sensation stimulating rather than cooling, soothing, or relaxing.

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86. Another name for pin curl is ____ curl.

Explanation

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87. For a more natural look, strip eyelashes should be

Explanation

Feathering strip eyelashes refers to the technique of tapering the ends of the lashes to create a more natural look. This involves trimming the lashes in a way that the outer ends are shorter and gradually become longer towards the inner corner of the eye. By feathering the lashes, they blend seamlessly with the natural lashes, giving a softer and more realistic appearance.

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88. Continued friction of the skin may result in the formation of a:

Explanation

Continued friction of the skin can lead to the formation of a keratoma. A keratoma is a thickened area of skin caused by excessive pressure or friction. It typically develops as a protective response to repeated irritation or trauma. The constant rubbing or pressure on the skin causes the outer layer to thicken and harden, forming a keratoma. This condition is commonly seen in areas that experience repetitive friction, such as the soles of the feet or palms of the hands.

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89. To create vapors in a cabinet sanitizer, place one tablespoon of formalin in a small tray with one tablespoon of:

Explanation

Borax is the correct answer because when combined with formalin, it helps to create vapors in a cabinet sanitizer. The other options, alcohol, cresol, and Lysol, do not have the same reaction with formalin to produce the desired vapor effect.

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90. Eyelashes and eyebrows are replaced approximately every:

Explanation

Eyelashes and eyebrows have a natural growth cycle, which includes a growth phase, a resting phase, and a shedding phase. On average, this cycle takes around four to five months to complete. During this time, new lashes and eyebrows grow to replace the ones that have fallen out. Therefore, it is expected that eyelashes and eyebrows are replaced approximately every four to five months.

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91. After a finger wave, excessive drying of the hair will:

Explanation

Excessive drying of the hair after a finger wave can lead to over-drying of the scalp and hair. This is because the high heat from the drying process can strip the hair and scalp of its natural moisture, leading to dryness and potential damage. Over-drying can cause the hair to become brittle, frizzy, and prone to breakage. It can also lead to an itchy and flaky scalp. Therefore, it is important to use heat protectant products and avoid excessive drying to maintain the health and moisture balance of the hair and scalp.

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92. A facial pack is recommended for ____ skin.

Explanation

A facial pack is recommended for oily skin because it helps to absorb excess oil and unclog pores, preventing acne and breakouts. Oily skin tends to produce more sebum, which can lead to a shiny complexion and enlarged pores. Using a facial pack specifically formulated for oily skin can help control oil production, mattify the skin, and improve its overall appearance.

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93. Itching is an example of a/an:

Explanation

Itching is considered a subjective symptom because it is a sensation that can only be felt and described by the individual experiencing it. It cannot be objectively measured or observed by others. Objective symptoms, on the other hand, can be observed or measured by healthcare professionals. Primary and secondary skin lesions refer to physical changes in the skin, which are not applicable to itching.

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94. Effleurage is used in massage for its ____ effects.

Explanation

Effleurage is a massage technique that involves gentle, long, and sweeping strokes over the body. It is used to create a sense of relaxation and calmness, as well as to warm up the muscles and increase blood flow. The smooth, gliding movements of effleurage help to soothe and relax the recipient, making it an ideal technique for promoting relaxation and reducing tension in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "smoothing".

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95. The more common causes of dandruff are improper diet, uncleanliness, and:

Explanation

Poor circulation can contribute to the development of dandruff. When blood flow to the scalp is compromised, it can affect the health of the hair follicles and the production of sebum, the natural oil that keeps the scalp moisturized. This can lead to dryness and flaking of the scalp, resulting in dandruff. Improving circulation to the scalp through regular exercise, scalp massages, and a healthy diet can help reduce the occurrence of dandruff.

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96. The curl obtains its direction, action, and mobility from its:

Explanation

The stem of the curl is responsible for providing the direction, action, and mobility. It acts as the central support structure and allows the curl to move and pivot effectively. The base, circle, and pivot may contribute to the overall function of the curl, but the stem is the key component that determines its direction and movement.

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97. Hair growth starts at the hair's:

Explanation

Hair growth starts at the hair's papilla, which is a small structure at the base of the hair follicle. The papilla contains blood vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to the hair follicle, allowing the hair to grow. It also contains cells that divide and produce new hair cells, which then push up and out of the follicle, forming the hair shaft. The bulb, nape, and shaft are not directly involved in the initial growth of the hair.

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98. To be effective, a dry sanitizer may contain (depending upon each state):

Explanation

A dry sanitizer may contain an active fumigant in order to be effective. Fumigants are chemicals that are used to kill pests, such as insects or rodents, by releasing toxic gases or vapors. In the context of sanitization, an active fumigant can help eliminate any potential pathogens or microorganisms that may be present on surfaces or in the air. This additional component enhances the sanitizing properties of the dry sanitizer, making it more efficient in killing harmful organisms and ensuring a clean and safe environment.

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99. Cutting the hair in graduated lengths from the nape of the neck toward the crown of the head is known as:

Explanation

Shingling is the technique of cutting the hair in graduated lengths from the nape of the neck towards the crown of the head. This technique creates a layered effect, with shorter hair at the nape and longer hair towards the crown. It is often used to add texture and movement to the hair, and is commonly used in short and medium-length hairstyles.

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100. Freedom from disease-bearing germs is referred to as:

Explanation

Asepsis refers to the state of being free from disease-causing germs. It involves the prevention of the introduction or spread of infectious agents. This can be achieved through various methods such as sterilization, disinfection, and proper hygiene practices. Asepsis is crucial in healthcare settings to prevent the transmission of infections and maintain a safe and clean environment for patients and healthcare professionals.

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One of cosmetologists' most important personal assets is their:
Cosmetologists should clean their hands:
Disease may be spread in a salon by:
Chemical solutions used in a beauty salon should be stored in
The first consideration of the cosmetologist always should be the:
The ability of the skin to stretch and regain its natural shape...
To avoid back strain while giving a shampoo or other service, maintain...
Bad or offensive breath may be treated and minimized by:
Scalp massage is beneficial because it stimulates the
One of the best advertisements of an effectively run salon is a...
Combs and brushes are sanitized by immersion in a ________ solution.
The three parts of a pin curl are its base, circle, and:
In order to give the body support and balance and to help maintain...
The color the skin depends on the blood supply to the skin and the...
One important benefit of scalp manipulations is that they
Hairstyles are designed to accentuate the client's
The largest organ of the human body is the:
Texture refers to the degree of the hair's
Elasticity is the ability of the hair to
Massage should not be given when:
When an acidic rinse is used, it is followed with a:
A tight scalp can be made more flexible by
Dust and dirt may be removed by
The instrument used for trimming the cuticle is a
Hair cutting is a basis for:
One important part of professionalism is
A disease that lasts a long time is described as being:
The medical term for ringworm is:
Cleansing the hair without shampoo and water is done by giving a ____...
A healthy nail is smooth, curved, and without hollows or:
During the shampoo, a scalp massage is given with:
The nail is composed of a substance called:
After removing blackheads, apply a/an
A basic requisite for a healthy scalp is:
The thinning of hair involves:
Thoughfulness of others is considered to be the basis of:
Pathogenic bacteria are especially common
The method of permanent hair removal is:
A person who, although immune to a disease himself, can infect other...
The outer protective layer of the skin is called the
The method of cutting hair straight across without tapering is...
Eyebrows should be tweezed in the direction
For those clients who cannot tolerate hot wax, another method...
An excessive growth of hair is called:
Best results in finger waving are obtained when the hair is naturally:
The science that deals with healthful living is:
Superfluous hair, or abnormal development of hair on the body, is...
To emphasize the ridge of a finger wave:
Minor bleeding in manicuring is stopped with:
Unwanted hair may be temporarily removed by:
The known causes of superfluous hair are glandular disturbances,...
Sanitized implements are stored in a/an
A chemical agent that destroys germs is called a/an
Persons exposed to too much moisture and heat may develop a condition...
Another name for dandruff is:
When draping for thermal curling or waving, a plastic cape may create:
After a regular shampoo, rinse away all lather from the hair with ___...
For dry skin avoid using lotions that have a large percentage of:
After a shampoo, lightened hair will be more manageable if given a/an...
The active gas in formalin is:
To prevent stripping of tints or toners from the hair, use a shampoo...
The primary purpose of hair is to
Patches of dry, silvery scales on the scalp or skin may indicate the...
For a hairstyle with a side part, finger waving should start on the:
Before applying a chemical depilatory, it is necessary to give a ___...
A wet sanitizer should contain
Pustules and boils are infections containing
A formalin solution is commonly used as a
Of the following skin structures, the most active in heat regulation...
Small, white scales that usually appear on the scalp and hair are a...
A cream rinse is a commercial product that tends to:
The size of the pin curl determines the curl
The practice of public hygiene is important because it helps to...
Comedone is the technical name for a:
When giving a facial, eye pads should be applied before using:
To be liked, it is important to handle clients with:
Hair that can be thinned closest to the scalp without bouncing up is:
Alopecia areata occurs most frequently after an injury to the ________...
A rince that helps close and harden the cutcle layer after a tint or...
The cold shaft is that portion of the hair that:
Friction in massage requires the use of _______ movements.
A firm, immovable position, permitting only the circle of the curl to...
Another name for a vesicle is a/an
The directions of pressure in facial massage movements should be from...
Frim kneading massage movements usually produce a sensation to body...
Another name for pin curl is ____ curl.
For a more natural look, strip eyelashes should be
Continued friction of the skin may result in the formation of a:
To create vapors in a cabinet sanitizer, place one tablespoon of...
Eyelashes and eyebrows are replaced approximately every:
After a finger wave, excessive drying of the hair will:
A facial pack is recommended for ____ skin.
Itching is an example of a/an:
Effleurage is used in massage for its ____ effects.
The more common causes of dandruff are improper diet, uncleanliness,...
The curl obtains its direction, action, and mobility from its:
Hair growth starts at the hair's:
To be effective, a dry sanitizer may contain (depending upon each...
Cutting the hair in graduated lengths from the nape of the neck toward...
Freedom from disease-bearing germs is referred to as:
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