Prokaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cells Quiz!

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Stephen Reinbold, PhD (Biological Sciences) |
Biology Instructor
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Stephen Reinbold has a PhD in Biological Sciences and a strong passion for teaching. He taught various subjects including General Biology, Environmental Science, Zoology, Genetics, and Anatomy & Physiology at Metropolitan Community College in Kansas City, Missouri, for nearly thirty years. He focused on scientific methodology and student research projects. Now retired, he works part-time as an editor and engages in online activities.
 , PhD (Biological Sciences)
By Kyle Pearson
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  • 1/15 Questions

    Which type of cell has a nucleus?

    • Prokaryote
    • Eukaryote
    • Bacteria
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About This Quiz


Do you know the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic? The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic is that eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, and prokaryotic cells do not. Prokaryotic cells came in existence first, and eukaryotic cells were a result of evolution. Eukaryotic cells are multicellular, but prokaryotic cells are typically unicellular. Take advantage of this structured quiz learn everything there is to know about prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cells Quiz! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which cells have DNA?

    • Prokaryotic

    • Eukaryotic

    • Neither

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Both
    Explanation
    Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have DNA. Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, have a single circular DNA molecule located in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic cells, found in plants, animals, and fungi, have DNA contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells may also have DNA in other organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. DNA is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms.

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  • 3. 

    Which type of cell is considered to be the largest and most complex cell type?

    • Prokaryote

    • Eukaryote

    • Both are the same size and complexity

    Correct Answer
    A. Eukaryote
    Explanation
    Eukaryote cells are considered to be the largest and most complex cell type. These cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, which allow for compartmentalization and specialization of different cellular functions. In contrast, prokaryote cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, making them smaller and less complex in structure. Therefore, the correct answer is eukaryote.

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  • 4. 

    Where is the DNA of a eukaryotic cell typically located?

    • Nucleoid region

    • Mitochondria

    • Nucleus

    Correct Answer
    A. Nucleus
    Explanation
    In eukaryotic cells, the DNA, which carries the genetic instructions for the cell's functions and development, is typically found within the nucleus. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that serves as the control center of the cell, protecting and organizing the DNA. While eukaryotic cells may also have DNA in other organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts, the primary repository of the cell's genetic material is within the nucleus.

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  • 5. 

    ONLY single-celled.

    • Prokaryotic

    • Eukaryotic

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Prokaryotic
    Explanation
    The correct answer is prokaryotic because prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They have a simple cellular structure and are typically bacteria or archaea. Eukaryotes, on the other hand, can be single-celled or multicellular and have a complex cellular structure with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Therefore, the statement "ONLY single-celled" indicates that the organisms being referred to are prokaryotes.

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  • 6. 

    Which type of cell does not contain membrane-bound organelles?

    • Prokaryote

    • Eukarote

    • Virus

    Correct Answer
    A. Prokaryote
    Explanation
    Prokaryote is the correct answer because prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, such as a nucleus, mitochondria, or endoplasmic reticulum. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure and lack a true nucleus. They have genetic material floating freely in the cytoplasm and lack membrane-bound compartments.

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  • 7. 

    Which type of cell is always a single-celled organism?

    • Prokaryote

    • Eukaryotes

    • Neither cell is single-celled

    Correct Answer
    A. Prokaryote
    Explanation
    Prokaryotes are always single-celled organisms because they lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are simple in structure and do not have the ability to form complex multicellular organisms. Eukaryotes, on the other hand, can be single-celled or multicellular, as they have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles that allow for more complex cellular functions. Therefore, the correct answer is prokaryote.

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  • 8. 

    Which type of cell has ribosomes?

    • Prokaryote

    • Eukaryote

    • Both prokaryotes & eukaryotes

    Correct Answer
    A. Both prokaryotes & eukaryotes
    Explanation
    Ribosomes are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, and they can be found in the cytoplasm of both types of cells. In prokaryotes, ribosomes are free-floating in the cytoplasm, while in eukaryotes, they can be found in the cytoplasm as well as attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Therefore, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have ribosomes.

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  • 9. 

    In a prokaryotic cell, the DNA is ...

    • Wrapped around histone proteins

    • Contained in the nucleus

    • "naked" and "free-floating"

    Correct Answer
    A. "naked" and "free-floating"
    Explanation
    In prokaryotic cells, the DNA is "naked" and "free-floating" because these cells lack a nucleus and do not have membrane-bound organelles. The DNA in prokaryotes is not associated with histone proteins or contained within a nucleus. Instead, it is found in the cytoplasm, where it exists as a single circular chromosome that is not enclosed by a membrane. This arrangement allows for easier access and regulation of the genetic material in prokaryotic cells.

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  • 10. 

    Which type of cell contains a cell membrane?

    • Prokaryote

    • Eukaryote

    • Both cell types contain a cell membrane

    Correct Answer
    A. Both cell types contain a cell membrane
    Explanation
    Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain a cell membrane. The cell membrane is a thin, flexible barrier that surrounds the cell and separates the internal environment from the external environment. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, allowing nutrients to enter and waste products to exit. Prokaryotic cells, which are simpler and lack a nucleus, have a cell membrane as their outermost boundary. Eukaryotic cells, which are more complex and have a nucleus, also have a cell membrane that encloses their organelles and cytoplasm. Therefore, both types of cells contain a cell membrane.

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  • 11. 

    Which type of cell is likely the most recently evolved?

    • Eukaryote

    • Prokaryote

    • Both evolved at the same time

    Correct Answer
    A. Eukaryote
    Explanation
    Eukaryotes are likely the most recently evolved type of cell because they are more complex and have a nucleus, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which allow for more specialized functions. These characteristics suggest that eukaryotes have undergone more evolutionary changes and adaptations over time compared to prokaryotes, making them the most recently evolved cell type.

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  • 12. 

    Prokaryotic cells are the oldest cells.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    False. While prokaryotic cells are among the oldest forms of life on Earth, it is not accurate to state that they are the oldest cells overall. The exact origin of life on Earth is still a subject of scientific inquiry, but it is believed that simpler forms of life, such as prokaryotic cells, existed before more complex eukaryotic cells. However, the concept of "oldest cells" is not straightforward, as it depends on the definition and context of "oldest."

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  • 13. 

    Which cell types have cell walls?

    • Prokaryotes

    • Eukaryotes

    • Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

    Correct Answer
    A. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
    Explanation
    Cell walls are structural layers that provide protection and shape to cells. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, but with different compositions and structures depending on the type of organism. Prokaryotes: These include bacteria and archaea. Most prokaryotic cells, particularly bacteria, have cell walls made primarily of peptidoglycan (a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids).
    Eukaryotes: Not all eukaryotic cells have cell walls.

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  • 14. 

    Which of the following is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

    • Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do not.

    • Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.

    • Prokaryotic cells contain mitochondria, while eukaryotic cells do not.

    • Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are always multicellular.

    Correct Answer
    A. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.
    Explanation
    Eukaryotic cells are characterized by the presence of a membrane-bound nucleus, whereas prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells also lack membrane-bound organelles, unlike eukaryotic cells, which contain organelles like mitochondria. Prokaryotes are typically unicellular, while eukaryotes can be either unicellular or multicellular.

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  • 15. 

    Find all the statements that describe a eukaryotic cell.

    • Contains organelles

    • Single and multi-celled

    • Multiple linear chromosomes

    • Plasma membrane

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Contains organelles
    A. Single and multi-celled
    A. Multiple linear chromosomes
    A. Plasma membrane
    Explanation
    The given answer correctly describes a eukaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells are characterized by the presence of organelles, which are specialized structures that perform specific functions. These cells can be both single-celled and multi-celled organisms. They also have multiple linear chromosomes, which are contained within a nucleus. Additionally, eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane that separates the cell from its external environment and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

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Stephen Reinbold |PhD (Biological Sciences) |
Biology Instructor
Stephen Reinbold has a PhD in Biological Sciences and a strong passion for teaching. He taught various subjects including General Biology, Environmental Science, Zoology, Genetics, and Anatomy & Physiology at Metropolitan Community College in Kansas City, Missouri, for nearly thirty years. He focused on scientific methodology and student research projects. Now retired, he works part-time as an editor and engages in online activities.

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  • Sep 08, 2024
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  • Sep 15, 2019
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    Kyle Pearson
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