Comm 1310 - Chapter 12 - Final Exam Practice Quiz

If you got that one wrong, you're an idiot.

The words "pause" and "louder" that Alan wrote on his note cards are examples of delivery cues. Delivery cues are instructions or reminders for the speaker to adjust their delivery during a presentation. In this case, Alan is using these words as cues to remind himself to pause at certain points and speak louder at others. These cues help him enhance his delivery and make his presentation more effective.

Ashton is using problem-solution organization for his speech because he begins by identifying a problem with the transportation at Texas State University and then presents a possible solution to alleviate the congestion, minimal parking, and untimely bus arrivals/departures. This organization structure allows him to first establish the issue and then propose a solution, making it clear and logical for the audience to follow his argument.

Direct eye contact is actually an important aspect of effective public speaking. It helps to establish a connection with the audience, build trust, and convey confidence. Maintaining eye contact shows that the speaker is engaged and interested in the listeners, making them feel valued and involved in the speech. It also allows the speaker to gauge the audience's reactions and adjust their delivery accordingly. Therefore, giving direct eye contact to the audience is not only acceptable but encouraged during a speech.

Cause-and-effect organization is the correct answer because it involves discussing a situation and its causes, or a situation and its effects. This type of organization helps to establish a clear relationship between events or phenomena, highlighting the factors that lead to a particular outcome or the consequences that result from a given situation. It allows for a logical and coherent analysis of the subject matter, presenting a comprehensive understanding of the cause-and-effect relationship.

Soft evidence refers to information or data that is subjective in nature and is based on personal interpretations, opinions, or observations. It includes illustrations, descriptions, explanations, definitions, analogies, and opinions. This type of evidence is often used to support arguments or provide additional context, but it may not carry the same level of credibility or reliability as hard evidence, such as facts or statistics. Therefore, the statement that soft evidence includes illustrations, descriptions, explanations, definitions, analogies, and opinions is true.

The given answer is Problem/Solution. This is because Tabitha's speech presents a problem, which is the pollution caused by cars that use gasoline, and then suggests a solution, which is the use of solar-powered cars to prevent pollution. This organizational pattern is commonly used when discussing a problem and then offering a solution to address it.

Bradley is using the primacy method to organize his supporting material. This method involves presenting the strongest piece of evidence first, which helps to grab the audience's attention and make a strong initial impression. By stating his weakest piece of evidence last, Bradley is using the primacy method to leave a lasting impression on the audience, ensuring that his strongest evidence is remembered and considered more strongly.

In order to adapt a logically organized message to an audience, a speaker must provide organizational cues that help the audience follow along. These cues include previews, verbal and nonverbal transitions, and summaries. They serve as signposts throughout the speech, guiding the audience from one idea to the next. By using signposts, the speaker ensures that the audience can easily understand and follow the flow of the message.

Spatial organization refers to the arrangement or organization of objects or elements in space. In this context, it involves organizing according to location, position, and direction. This means that spatial organization considers where objects are located, their specific positions in relation to each other, and the direction in which they are oriented. By organizing spatially in this way, it becomes easier to understand and navigate physical spaces, as well as analyze relationships and interactions between objects or elements within those spaces.

The format that Mark is using to examine his speech for completeness, unity, coherence, and overall effectiveness is known as a preparation outline. This type of outline helps in organizing and structuring the speech content, ensuring that all necessary points are covered and that the speech flows smoothly. It also serves as a rehearsal outline, allowing Mark to practice and refine his delivery.

The correct answer is Final summary and Internal summary. A final summary is a type of summary used at the end of a speech or presentation to recap the main points and provide a conclusion. An internal summary, on the other hand, is a type of summary used within the body of the speech or presentation to briefly recap the points made so far and transition to the next topic. Both types of summaries are commonly used to enhance understanding and retention of information in speeches and presentations.