The CNC Machinist Knowledge Assessment Test evaluates proficiency in CNC programming and operations. It covers commands for tool movements, programming formats, and calculation of feed rates, essential for roles in manufacturing and engineering.
G90 G01 X_Y_R_F_;
G17 G02 X_Y_R_F_;
G90 G01 X_Y_Z_F_;
G17 G03 X_Y_I_J_F_;
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G01
G02
G03
G17
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On
Emergency
Off
Ultimate
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56.0
44.8
5.6
0.7
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Blind hole drilling.
Spot drilling.
Center drilling.
Counter sinking.
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Electric servo motor.
Hydraulic drive.
Manual crank.
Manual/hydraulic system.
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Tap Drilling Speed
Total Diameter Size
Tap Drill Size
Tap Down Speed
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Extended tool life.
A longer time to machine the workpiece.
Rapid tool wear.
A decreased use of coolant.
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;
G
G00
%
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They can handle heavy workpieces.
Chips accumulate on top of the workpiece.
Some of the spindles have vertical motion.
The crosslide can move transversally.
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An arc hole pattern.
A bolt hole circle.
A linear hole pattern.
An angular hole pattern.
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Low pressure
Medium pressure
High pressure
Gravity
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It is the program feed rate.
It is the incremental dimensions from park location to cutting start and end points.
It is the absolute dimensions of the cutting start and end points.
It is the facing canned cycle command.
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It is not possible to program tool nose radius compensation when using repetitive cycles G70-72.
When programming TNR inside the cycle, you must cancel the compensation inside the cycle.
It is not possible to program and cancel TNR outside the repetitive cycle
For pattern repeating cycle G 73 the operator programs the number of rough cuts and the DOC workpiece.
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The ratio of cut from the far to near surface.
The depth of cut for the roughing pass.
It is a block number immediately following the G71.
It tells the CPU how the X value must be adjusted.
N020 T0101
N 030 G50 X8.500 Z7.500 S3000
N040 M04 S500 G96
N200 M05
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4
3
2
1
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For programs longer than 27 lines
Outside the work area.
For canned programs
With projects using 4 quarter addressing.
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The coordinate along the X axis.
The coordinate along the Z axis.
The program feed code.
The linear interpolation code.
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Reference point of the machine.
Face of the chuck.
X0 point.
Base of the tool turret.
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For boring or internal facing the tool must be located above the cored diameter.
Only absolute values may be used for co-ordinate positions.
The starting point should be as far away from the workpiece as possible to assist with tool movement.
For external turning and facing the tool must be located above and in front of the workpiece.
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G94
G76
G72
G68
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The lead of the thread to four decimal places.
The length of the thread including the deceleration distance.
The minor diameter of the thread for external threads.
The depth of cut for the threading pass.
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The block number of the first tool motion from tool park location for machining the finish profile.
The block number of the last tool motion completing the part profile and closing the repetitive cycle loop.
The amount of material left on the diameter for the finish cut.
The amount of material that is left on the Z faces for the finish cut.
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G94
G76
G72
G69
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According to their bit size.
According to their function.
Based on their sequence.
Based on the number of significant digits.
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Lead
Depth
Pitch
Lag
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The coordinate along the X axis.
The coordinate along the Z axis.
The program feed code.
The linear interpolation code.
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The block number.
The type of offset.
The value of the tool nose radius.
The tool orientation number.
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A code that allows the tool to dwell at a location.
It instructs the control to move rapidly to specific X and Z locations.
It is a linear interpolation feed rate code.
It directs the machine control to use to use workpeice coordinate values stored in memory.
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The diameter of the bit.
The major diameter of the thread being cut.
The outside diameter of the headstock.
The inside major diameter of the thread being reamed.
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It is used where work must be machined on both ends.
It is designed for work that must be machined from both sides at the same time.
It is the most common arrangement.
It is used in high production machining.
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The Z axis.
The Y axis.
The X axis.
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Transitional
Positional
Modulated
Direct
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70-85
50-65
30-45
18-28
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Text editor.
MDI.
CAM software.
MMI configuration.
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50
46
33
27
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They turn various functions of the machine on or off.
They are modal or non modal.
They follow EIA/ASC11 guidelines.
It controls directly tool, speed and feedrate functions.
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Transitional
Positional
Indirect
Direct
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It is used for comments and messages in front of the program.
It is used to skip program blocks.
It is used to indicate program number for ISO standard.
It is used at the end of each program block.
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Program stop and ends program execution.
Optional stop used when occasional part inspection may be required.
The spindle on in clockwise rotation.
Spindle on in counter clockwise rotation.
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The tape has to be fast-forwarded or reversed to locate the required program.
It is historically the only medium for program storage and transfer
They can be used for storage large amounts of program data in a compressed form.
They can be affected by viruses but have the largest storage capacity.
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0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
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RAM connecting directly to binary logic allowing machining logic.
It is a type of ROM that allows a programmed feedback loop.
Its function is to develop signals from program data for driving servo motors.
It allows a CNC machine to be programmed.
The Z axis.
The Y axis.
The X axis.
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The tape has to be fast forwarded or reversed to locate the required program.
It is historically the only medium for program storage and transfer
They can be used for storage large amounts of program data in a compressed form.
They can be affected by viruses but have the largest storage capacity.
The position of the tool clear of the work piece after the profile is machined.
The last location on the work piece defining the profile to be machined.
The first location chew off the work piece before defining the part profile to be machined
The XZ position of the tool before the repetitive cycle G71 is activated.
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It allows dimensions to be written without the zeros in front of the decimal point.
It is used to reduce the number of zeros in the full format dimensions.
It allows dimensions to be written without the zeros after the decimal point
Where eight digits are required for each dimension.
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