Clic Cosmetology: Infection Control: Principles And Practice (Part 2)
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This covers the nature of various organisms, how they relate to disease, and how their spread can be prevented in the salon. These quizzes cover bacteria, viruses, how pathogens enter the body, parasites, immunity, principles of prevention, universal precautions, and the professional image.
- 1.
A ______ is a submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals, including bacteria.
Correct Answer
VirusExplanation
They cause common colds and other respiratory and gastroinstinal infections. Viruses that plague humans are measles, mumps, chicken pox, smallpox, rabies, yellow fever, hepatitis, polio, influenza, and HIV/AIDS.Rate this question:
- 2.
One difference between viruses and bacteria is that a _______ lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them, while _______ are organisms that can live on their own.
- A.
Virus, Bacteria
- B.
Bacteria, Virus
Correct Answer
B. Bacteria, VirusExplanation
It is for this reason that bacterial infections can usually be treated with specific antibiotics while viruses are hard to kill without harming the body in the process.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A disease marked by the inflammation of the liver.
- A.
Human Papillomavirus
- B.
Herpes Simplex Virus I
- C.
Human Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- D.
Herpes Simplex Virus II
- E.
Hepatitis
Correct Answer
E. HepatitisExplanation
It is caused by a bloodborne virus similar to HIV in transmission.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The virus that causes AIDS is known as...
- A.
HPV
- B.
HSV2
- C.
HIV
- D.
HSV1
Correct Answer
C. HIVExplanation
HIV is passed from person to person through blood and other body fluids, such as semen and vaginal secretions. A person can be infected with HIV for up to 11 years without having symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The illness usually lasts about three weeks. Symptoms are similar to those of the flu. Adults often have yellowing of the skin or the eyes. The disease is spread through close household contact.
- A.
Hepatitis B
- B.
Hepatitis C
- C.
Hepatitis A
Correct Answer
C. Hepatitis AExplanation
Continued from above: Such as common bathroom use; poor sanitation; poor personal hygiene,; contaminated food, milk, water, and shellfish; infected food handlers; and sexual contact. A vaccine is available.Rate this question:
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- 6.
This illness can cause long-term hepatitis, cirrhosis, and/or liver cancer. About half the people with the disease do not have symptoms, although the disease can mirror the flu.
- A.
Hepatitis C
- B.
Hepatitis A
- C.
Hepatitis B
Correct Answer
C. Hepatitis BExplanation
Hepatitis B (HBV) Standard, is primarily transferred through sexual contact or parenteral exposure (piercing mucous membranes or skin barrier) to blood or blood products. A vaccine is available.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The illness can progress slowly, and about one-third of those with the illness do not have symptoms, though symptoms can include fatigue and stomach pain.
- A.
Hepatitis A
- B.
Hepatitis C
- C.
Hepatitis B
Correct Answer
B. Hepatitis CExplanation
Hepatitis C (HCV) is transferred through parenteral contact and sexual activity with infected partners. No vaccine is available.Rate this question:
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- 8.
AIDS stands for....
- A.
Acute Immune Dehydration Syndrome
- B.
Acquired Infectious Depletion Syndrome
- C.
Aggravated Immune Defiant Syndrome
- D.
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Correct Answer
D. Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeExplanation
AIDS, the disease, breaks down the body's immune system.Rate this question:
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- 9.
HIV can be transmitted by holding hands, hugging, kissing, sharing food or household items like the telephone or even the toilet seat.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False. It is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, the sharing of needles by intravenous (IV) drug users, and accident s with needles in health-care settings. It can enter the bloodstream through cuts and sores and can be transmitted in the salon by a sharp implement.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Pathogenic bacteria or viruses can enter the body through:
- A.
A break in the skin, the mouth, the nose, the eyes or ears, unprotected sex
Correct Answer
A. A break in the skin, the mouth, the nose, the eyes or ears, unprotected sexExplanation
A break in the skin, such as a cut, pimple, or scratch.
The mouth, contaminated water or food.
The nose (air).
The eyes or ears.
Unprotected sex.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The body fights infection by means of:
- A.
Body secretions, coughing, sneezing, urinating, defecating
Explanation
Unbroken skin, which is the body's first line of defense.
Body secretions, such as perspiration and digestive juices.
White cells within the blood that destroy bacteria.
Antitoxins that counteract the toxins produced by bacteria and viruses.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV, are called ________ pathogens.
- A.
Infectious
- B.
Parasitic
- C.
Bloodborne
Correct Answer
C. BloodborneExplanation
Bloodborne pathogens are disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are transmitted through the blood or other body fluids. Examples of bloodborne pathogens include hepatitis and HIV. These pathogens can be spread through contact with infected blood or body fluids, such as through needlestick injuries, sexual contact, or sharing contaminated needles. It is important to take precautions to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as using personal protective equipment and practicing good hygiene.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Dec 13, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Sep 21, 2010Quiz Created by
Stefahknee
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