CLiC Cosmetology: Infection Control: Principles and Practice (Part 2)

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1/12 Questions

A ______ is a submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals, including bacteria.

About This Quiz

This covers the nature of various organisms, how they relate to disease, and how their spread can be prevented in the salon. These quizzes cover bacteria, viruses, how pathogens enter the body, parasites, immunity, principles of prevention, universal precautions, and the professional image.

Clic Cosmetology: Infection Control: Principles And Practice (Part 2) - Quiz

2.

One difference between viruses and bacteria is that a _______ lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them, while _______ are organisms that can live on their own.
- Virus, Bacteria
- Bacteria, Virus
Correct Answer

A. Bacteria, Virus

Explanation

It is for this reason that bacterial infections can usually be treated with specific antibiotics while viruses are hard to kill without harming the body in the process.

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3.

A disease marked by the inflammation of the liver.
- Human Papillomavirus
- Herpes Simplex Virus I
- Human Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- Herpes Simplex Virus II
- Hepatitis
Correct Answer

A. Hepatitis

Explanation

It is caused by a bloodborne virus similar to HIV in transmission.

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4.

The virus that causes AIDS is known as...
- HPV
- HSV2
- HIV
- HSV1
Correct Answer

A. HIV

Explanation

HIV is passed from person to person through blood and other body fluids, such as semen and vaginal secretions. A person can be infected with HIV for up to 11 years without having symptoms.

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5.

The illness usually lasts about three weeks. Symptoms are similar to those of the flu. Adults often have yellowing of the skin or the eyes. The disease is spread through close household contact.
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis A
Correct Answer

A. Hepatitis A

Explanation

Continued from above: Such as common bathroom use; poor sanitation; poor personal hygiene,; contaminated food, milk, water, and shellfish; infected food handlers; and sexual contact. A vaccine is available.

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6.

This illness can cause long-term hepatitis, cirrhosis, and/or liver cancer. About half the people with the disease do not have symptoms, although the disease can mirror the flu.
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
Correct Answer

A. Hepatitis B

Explanation

Hepatitis B (HBV) Standard, is primarily transferred through sexual contact or parenteral exposure (piercing mucous membranes or skin barrier) to blood or blood products. A vaccine is available.

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7.

The illness can progress slowly, and about one-third of those with the illness do not have symptoms, though symptoms can include fatigue and stomach pain.
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis B
Correct Answer

A. Hepatitis C

Explanation

Hepatitis C (HCV) is transferred through parenteral contact and sexual activity with infected partners. No vaccine is available.

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8.

AIDS stands for....
- Acute Immune Dehydration Syndrome
- Acquired Infectious Depletion Syndrome
- Aggravated Immune Defiant Syndrome
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Correct Answer

A. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Explanation

AIDS, the disease, breaks down the body's immune system.

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9.

HIV can be transmitted by holding hands, hugging, kissing, sharing food or household items like the telephone or even the toilet seat.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

False. It is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, the sharing of needles by intravenous (IV) drug users, and accident s with needles in health-care settings. It can enter the bloodstream through cuts and sores and can be transmitted in the salon by a sharp implement.

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10.

Pathogenic bacteria or viruses can enter the body through:
- A break in the skin, the mouth, the nose, the eyes or ears, unprotected sex
Correct Answer

A. A break in the skin, the mouth, the nose, the eyes or ears, unprotected sex

Explanation

A break in the skin, such as a cut, pimple, or scratch.
The mouth, contaminated water or food.
The nose (air).
The eyes or ears.
Unprotected sex.

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11.

The body fights infection by means of:
- Body secretions, coughing, sneezing, urinating, defecating
Explanation

Unbroken skin, which is the body's first line of defense.
Body secretions, such as perspiration and digestive juices.
White cells within the blood that destroy bacteria.
Antitoxins that counteract the toxins produced by bacteria and viruses.

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12.

Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV, are called ________ pathogens.
- Infectious
- Parasitic
- Bloodborne
Correct Answer

A. Bloodborne

Explanation

Bloodborne pathogens are disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are transmitted through the blood or other body fluids. Examples of bloodborne pathogens include hepatitis and HIV. These pathogens can be spread through contact with infected blood or body fluids, such as through needlestick injuries, sexual contact, or sharing contaminated needles. It is important to take precautions to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as using personal protective equipment and practicing good hygiene.

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Dec 13, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Sep 21, 2010

Quiz Created by
Stefahknee

Clic Cosmetology: Infection Control: Principles And Practice (Part 2)

A ______ is a submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals, including bacteria.

Quiz Preview

One difference between viruses and bacteria is that a _ lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them, while _ are organisms that can live on their own.

A disease marked by the inflammation of the liver.

The virus that causes AIDS is known as...

The illness usually lasts about three weeks. Symptoms are similar to those of the flu. Adults often have yellowing of the skin or the eyes. The disease is spread through close household contact.

This illness can cause long-term hepatitis, cirrhosis, and/or liver cancer. About half the people with the disease do not have symptoms, although the disease can mirror the flu.

The illness can progress slowly, and about one-third of those with the illness do not have symptoms, though symptoms can include fatigue and stomach pain.

AIDS stands for....

HIV can be transmitted by holding hands, hugging, kissing, sharing food or household items like the telephone or even the toilet seat.

Pathogenic bacteria or viruses can enter the body through:

The body fights infection by means of:

Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV, are called ________ pathogens.