SST Quiz For Class 4

Explanation
As of 2023, India is the most populous country in the world, with yearly increase of 0.81. It contains a vast and diverse population that spans various cultures, languages, and traditions. Its demographic richness is a defining feature of the nation's identity and global significance.

Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is an important imaginary line that passes through the middle of India. It is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. This line marks the northernmost point where the sun appears directly overhead at noon on the summer solstice. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, and its position has significant implications for climate and weather patterns in the region.

Explanation
India is the seventh largest country in the world based on its total land area. It covers an area of approximately 3.29 million square kilometers, making it the seventh largest country in terms of land area.

Explanation
The group of islands located in the Arabian Sea is the Lakshadweep islands.

Explanation
The Arabian Sea is the large water body located in the west of India. It is a region of the northeastern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. It is an important body of water for India as it provides access to international trade routes and serves as a vital fishing ground.

Explanation
India lies on the northern side of the equator. The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Since India is located above the equator, it falls within the Northern Hemisphere.

Explanation
The given statement is false because the population of India is not 150 crores. As of the latest data from 2023, the population of India is estimated to be around 1.39 billion, which is equivalent to 139 crores.

Explanation
India is not surrounded by water bodies on all four sides. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. However, on the north, India shares land borders with several countries including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The Indian Ocean is located to the south and west of India, not just to the west. The western coast of India borders the eastern shores of the Indian Ocean, making it a prominent geographical feature of the region.

Explanation
Certainly, the statement is accurate as Pakistan is located to the west of India. The two countries share a border in South Asia, and this geographical fact has been significant in their history and relationship.

Explanation
India is bounded in the north by the Himalayas. The Himalayas is a mountain range that stretches across several countries, including India. It is the highest mountain range in the world and acts as a natural barrier, separating India from the rest of Asia. The Himalayas have a significant impact on India's climate, culture, and biodiversity. Many rivers, including the Ganges, originate from the Himalayas, making it a vital water source for India.

Explanation
The Indian Ocean is named after our country. This is because the ocean is located primarily in the region surrounding the Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The name "Indian Ocean" reflects its close proximity to India and the influence of the Indian subcontinent on the surrounding region.