Geography Of India 7th Grade

India is part of the continent of Asia. Asia is the largest continent in terms of both land area and population, and it is located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. India is situated in South Asia, sharing borders with countries like Pakistan, China, and Nepal. It is geographically connected to the rest of Asia and is considered an integral part of the continent.

Mt. Everest is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the highest mountain in the world. Located in the Himalayas, it stands at a towering height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. It has been a popular destination for mountaineers and adventurers, attracting climbers from all over the world. Its prominence and challenging terrain make it an iconic symbol of human achievement and the ultimate test of physical and mental endurance.

The correct answer is Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean. These three bodies of water surround India geographically. The Bay of Bengal lies to the east of India, the Arabian Sea lies to the west, and the Indian Ocean lies to the south. The Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea are not located in close proximity to India, so they are not correct options.

The Ganges river flows from the Himalayas into the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the major rivers in India and holds great religious and cultural significance. The river is considered sacred by Hindus and is worshipped as the goddess Ganga. It is also an important source of water for irrigation and supports a large population along its course.

India is the 7th largest country in the world. This means that when ranking countries by their total land area, India is the seventh largest.

Sri Lanka is the correct answer because it is an island country located south of India. It is separated from India by the Palk Strait and lies in the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and beautiful beaches. It is a popular tourist destination and is famous for its tea plantations, wildlife reserves, and ancient ruins.

Bhutan is a country located to the north of India. It is a landlocked country in the Eastern Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Bhutan is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and commitment to environmental conservation. It is often referred to as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon" due to its dramatic mountainous terrain.

A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on most of its border while being connected to a mainland. It extends out into the water from the main continent. An example of a peninsula is the Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain and Portugal.

The correct answer is Indus. The Indus River starts in the Himalayas and flows through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea. It is one of the longest rivers in Asia and has played a significant role in the history and development of the region.

Myanmar is the correct answer because it is the current official name of the country that was formerly known as Burma. In 1989, the ruling military government changed the name of the country to Myanmar, but there is still some controversy and debate over the legitimacy of this name change. However, internationally, Myanmar is recognized as the official name of the country.

The winter monsoons bring dry air.

During winter, the northeast monsoons bring cold and dry air from the northeast direction. These monsoons are characterized by winds blowing from the northeast towards the southwest. This phenomenon is common in regions such as Asia, where the northeast monsoons play a significant role in influencing the weather patterns during the winter season. Therefore, the correct answer is the northeast.

Bombay, also known as Mumbai, is the most populated city in India. With a population of over 20 million people, it surpasses other major cities like New Delhi, Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), and Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Bombay is not only the financial capital of India but also a hub for entertainment, commerce, and industry. Its large population is attributed to its economic opportunities, cultural diversity, and historical significance.

The major mountain ranges in Northern India are called the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. The Himalayas are the highest and most famous mountain range in the world, spanning several countries including India. The Hindu Kush is another significant mountain range located in the region, forming a natural barrier between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Together, these two mountain ranges shape the geography and climate of Northern India, influencing the rivers, valleys, and overall landscape of the region.

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the major rivers in India, flowing westwards and draining into the Arabian Sea. Unlike the Ganges and Yamuna, which originate in the Himalayas, and the Godavari, which originates in the Western Ghats, the Narmada's source is unique to the Amarkantak Plateau, making it a significant geographical feature of central India.

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a vast arid region covering about 200,000 square kilometers in western India and southeastern Pakistan. It is characterized by sand dunes, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperatures. The Thar Desert is a significant geographical feature of India, influencing its climate, biodiversity, and culture.

The Ganges Plain is a wide, fertile, and densely populated plain in India. It is formed by the alluvial deposits of the Ganges River and its tributaries, making the soil highly fertile and suitable for agriculture. This plain is one of the most densely populated regions in the world and is known for its agricultural productivity. The Ganges Plain is an important cultural and economic region in India, supporting a large population and contributing significantly to the country's agricultural output.

The correct answer is New Delhi. New Delhi is the capital city of India. It is a major political, cultural, and commercial center in the country. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Red Fort and India Gate, as well as its government buildings and diplomatic enclaves. New Delhi serves as the seat of the Indian government and is home to various national institutions, including the President's residence and the Parliament House.

The Deccan Plateau is characterized by rolling hills and a significant number of rivers. This suggests that the region is not completely flat but has undulating terrain. The presence of many rivers indicates a relatively high water availability in the area. This description aligns with the geographical features commonly associated with the Deccan Plateau in India.