The Struggle For Independence (Quiz)

Explanation
The correct answer is true because the Indian National Congress (INC) was indeed founded by a British man named Allan Octavian Hume in 1885. Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a crucial role in mobilizing Indians and creating a platform for political dialogue and representation during the colonial era. The INC went on to become one of the most influential political organizations in the Indian independence movement.

Explanation
The statement "Only Indian people joined the INC" is false because the Indian National Congress (INC) was not restricted to only Indian people. The INC was a political party that aimed to bring together people from all backgrounds and regions in India to fight for independence from British rule. It welcomed and included people from various ethnicities, religions, and social classes, including both Indians and non-Indians who supported the cause of Indian independence.

Explanation
Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, advocated for modern education for Muslims. He believed that education was crucial for the progress and upliftment of the Muslim community. Khan established educational institutions like the Aligarh Muslim University, which aimed to provide modern education and promote a scientific and rational approach among Muslims. His efforts were driven by the belief that education would enable Muslims to adapt to the changing times and compete with other communities in various fields. Therefore, the statement that Syed Ahmed Khan believed in modern education for Muslims is true.

Explanation
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was not born in Karachi in 1878. He was actually born in Karachi, which was a part of British India at that time, in 1876.

Explanation
The statement is false because Gandhi did not want a home rule for Pakistan. Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and advocated for a united India, where Hindus and Muslims would coexist peacefully. He opposed the idea of partitioning India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan. Gandhi believed in the concept of a secular India where all religious communities would have equal rights and representation.

Explanation
Nehru was often referred to as "Pandit Nehru" because he was well-versed in Sanskrit and had a deep knowledge of Indian culture and history. The term "Pandit" is commonly used in India to refer to a learned scholar or teacher, particularly in the field of Sanskrit. Therefore, the statement that people called Nehru a Pandit because it means scholar of Sanskrit is true.

Explanation
The statement contradicts the commonly known fact that Gandhi advocated for a simple and minimalist lifestyle. It is highly unlikely that rich people would agree with Gandhi in living a simple life, as their wealth and lifestyle would often be at odds with such principles. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
In 1919, a gathering of Muslims and Hindus took place at Jallianwala. This suggests that the statement "In 1919 a crowd of Muslims and Hindus met at Jallianwala" is true.

Explanation
The given statement is true because the Muslim League did indeed disagree with the decision to split India and wanted to have control over the main components of the government. The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, advocated for the creation of a separate nation for Muslims called Pakistan. They believed that a united India would not adequately protect the rights and interests of Muslims, and therefore pushed for the partition of India. This ultimately led to the creation of India and Pakistan as separate countries in 1947.

Explanation
Chaudry Rehmat Ali did not propose a flag for India and Pakistan. He is known for coining the term "Pakistan" and advocating for the creation of a separate Muslim state in the Indian subcontinent, but he did not design or propose a flag for it. Therefore, the statement is false.