Kv Staff India Freedom Quiz

Jyotiba Phule established the "Satya Shodhak Samaj". This organization was founded in 1873 and aimed to fight against social inequalities and caste discrimination prevalent in Indian society. Phule believed in the empowerment of the lower castes and worked towards their education and upliftment. He advocated for the rights of women and fought against the oppressive practices prevalent at that time. Phule's efforts in founding the Satya Shodhak Samaj played a significant role in challenging the existing social order and promoting social justice in India.

Dr. R C Majumdar is the correct answer because he is the modern Indian historian who has written about the First National war of Independence. His statement suggests that the war may not have been the first, may not have been national in nature, and may not have been a true war of independence. This indicates that he has a different perspective on the event and challenges the commonly held beliefs about it.

The correct chronological sequence of the stages in the political life of Gandhiji is 1) Champaran, 3) Kheda, 2) Ahmedabad mill strike, and 4) Non-Cooperation Movement. Firstly, Gandhiji's involvement in the Champaran movement took place in 1917, where he fought for the rights of indigo farmers. Next, in 1918, he led the Kheda Satyagraha, a successful campaign against the British for remission of land revenue. Subsequently, in 1918, Gandhiji organized the Ahmedabad mill strike, advocating for the rights of textile workers. Lastly, in 1920, he initiated the Non-Cooperation Movement, calling for Indians to boycott British institutions and products.

Captain Hodson is the correct answer because he was the British officer who arrested Bahadur Shah Zafar. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India and played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Captain Hodson arrested him after the rebellion was suppressed and took him into custody.

The correct answer is Congress and Muslim League. The Liuchow Pact was signed in 1916 between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League. It was an agreement reached between the two political parties to work together and present a united front against British colonial rule in India. The pact aimed to address the concerns and demands of both Hindu and Muslim communities and promote Hindu-Muslim unity in the struggle for independence. This agreement played a significant role in the political developments leading up to the partition of India in 1947.

Kunwar Singh was the chief organizer of the Revolt in Bihar in 1857. He was a prominent leader and a zamindar who played a crucial role in mobilizing the people of Bihar against British rule. Kunwar Singh led a guerrilla warfare against the British forces and successfully captured several important towns. Despite being in his 80s at the time, he showed immense bravery and determination. His leadership and efforts inspired many others to join the revolt and fight for independence.

The correct answer is Rani Laxmi Bai. The statement mentions a woman who was the only man among the rebels, indicating that she was a freedom fighter who fought alongside men. Rani Laxmi Bai is known for her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, where she led her troops in battle against the British. This statement aligns with her brave and courageous actions during the rebellion.

The correct answer is 1915. Mrs. Annie Besant first announced the idea of home rule league in 1915. This suggests that she introduced the concept during that specific year.

Bande Mataram, the national song of India, was first sung in the Calcutta session of 1886. This session was significant as it marked the beginning of the Swadeshi movement, a movement advocating for the use of Indian-made products and the promotion of Indian nationalism. The song, composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, became a rallying cry for the freedom fighters during the Indian independence movement. Its first public rendition at the Calcutta session of 1886 holds historical importance in the fight against British colonial rule in India.

W C Bannerjee was the first Anglo-Christian President of the INC. Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Parsi President of the INC. Badaruddin Tyabji was the first Muslim President of the INC. George Yule was the first English President of the INC. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 4 2 3.

Annie Besant is the correct answer because she was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. She served as the president in 1917 and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Annie Besant was a prominent British socialist, women's rights activist, and theosophist who dedicated her life to fighting for social and political reforms in India. Her presidency marked a milestone in the history of the Indian National Congress as it was the first time a woman held such a position.

The first session of the Indian National Congress was held under the presidentship of W.C. Banerjee.

Mirza Ghalib, a famous Urdu poet, witnessed the massacre of male civilians of Delhi by British soldiers. His poetry often reflects the pain and suffering he witnessed during this time. Ghalib's works are known for their depth of emotion and his ability to capture the essence of human experiences, making him one of the most celebrated poets in Urdu literature.

General Bakth Khan was the commander of the army of emperor Bahadur Shah in Delhi.

During the 1857 revolt, the British troops, under the command of General Hudson, committed a brutal act by shooting down the sons of Bahadur Shah. This act was a display of extreme violence and cruelty towards the royal family, further intensifying the oppression and terror inflicted upon the people of Delhi during that time.

The correct answer is Dadabhai Naoroji. Dadabhai Naoroji was the president of the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress in 1906 when the Resolution of Swadeshi and Boycott Movement was passed. He was a prominent Indian nationalist and a leading figure in the early Indian independence movement. Naoroji is also known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and was one of the first Indian leaders to demand self-government for India.

The correct answer is Lord Curzon. The Indian University Act of 1904 was passed by Lord Curzon. This act aimed to regulate and improve the functioning of universities in India. It introduced several reforms such as the establishment of a university commission, the provision of government grants to universities, and the standardization of university examinations. Lord Curzon's tenure as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905 was marked by various educational reforms, and the Indian University Act of 1904 was one of his significant contributions in this regard.

Ranga Bapuji Gupte was the leader of the revolt in Maharashtra in 1857. He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and played a key role in organizing and leading the revolt in Maharashtra. Gupte was known for his strong leadership and strategic planning, which contributed to the success of the revolt in the region. His involvement in the revolt made him a significant figure in the history of Maharashtra's struggle for independence.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the Home Rule League founded by Annie Besant. This demonstrates his involvement in the Indian nationalist movement and his support for self-governance for India. Jinnah's participation in the Home Rule League reflects his commitment to the cause of Indian independence and his collaboration with other leaders in the fight against British colonial rule.

Begum Hazrat Mahal led the rebellion in Lucknow (center 3), Khan Bahadur Khan led the rebellion in Bihar (center 1), Kunwar Singh led the rebellion in Kanpur (center 2), and Dhondu Pant led the rebellion in Rohilkhand (center 4). Therefore, the correct match is 3 1 2 4.

Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy inaugurated the famous Bengal Chemical Swadeshi Store during the Anti-Partition Movement.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council in 1902. This was an important milestone in his political career as it gave him a platform to voice the concerns and issues of the Indian people. Gokhale was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and played a key role in advocating for political and social reforms. His election to the Imperial Legislative Council allowed him to further push for these reforms and work towards improving the conditions of the Indian population.

not-available-via-ai

During the rebellion of 1857, the rebels in Kanpur massacred a significant number of Englishmen and women after assuring them safe passage. This event, known as the Kanpur Massacre, took place at the Bibighar massacre site where around 200 British civilians were brutally killed. The rebels broke their promise of safe conduct, resulting in this tragic incident.

Lord Lytton organized the Grand 'Delhi Durbar' in 1877 to decorate Queen Victoria with the title of 'Kaiser - I - Hind'.

Bhekt Khan is not the correct answer for this question. The correct answer is Mangal Pandey.

The Russo-Japanese War was the most important international event that influenced the course of the Indian National Movement (radical wing) during the early 20th century. This war, fought between Russia and Japan from 1904 to 1905, showcased the defeat of a European power by an Asian country, which inspired nationalists in India to believe in the possibility of overthrowing British rule. The war also highlighted the weaknesses of the Russian Empire, which further fueled the desire for independence among Indian nationalists. Therefore, the Russo-Japanese War had a significant impact on shaping the radical wing of the Indian National Movement.

The concept of national education was propounded during the course of the Swadeshi movement. The Swadeshi movement was a part of the Indian independence movement that aimed at promoting Indian goods and boycotting British products. As a part of this movement, there was a focus on promoting education that was rooted in Indian culture and values, thus leading to the concept of national education.

Both Nana Saheb and Begum Hazrat Mahal, leaders of the 1857 revolt, escaped to Nepal. However, their subsequent movements were never known thereafter.

During the 1857 revolt, Nana Saheb, one of the leaders, sent three letters to King Napolean III of France. These letters were part of his efforts to seek support and assistance from the French in their fight against the British rule. Nana Saheb played a significant role in the rebellion, and his correspondence with foreign powers indicates his determination to gain international support for their cause.

The correct answer is 1906. The Muslim League held its first session in Amritsar in 1906. This session marked the formal establishment of the Muslim League as a political organization representing the interests of Indian Muslims. The session was attended by prominent Muslim leaders, who discussed various issues and formulated the objectives and strategies of the Muslim League. This session is considered a significant milestone in the history of the Muslim League and the Indian independence movement.

The correct answer is General Service Enlistment 1856. This act was passed by Lord Canning and it required new recruit Indian soldiers to serve overseas if required. The act was implemented in 1856 and it played a significant role in the expansion of the Indian Army and its involvement in various conflicts outside of India.

The correct answer is "Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A." This means that both the assertion and the reason are true statements, but the reason does not provide an explanation for the assertion. The assertion states that communal riots broke out in Bengal during the Swadeshi Movement, while the reason states that Nawab Salimullah of Decca led the Muslim peasantry against the Hindu Zamindars. While both statements are true, there is no direct causal relationship between them, indicating that the reason does not explain why communal riots broke out during the Swadeshi Movement.

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. In the Home Rule Movement, Bal Gangadhar Tilak advocated for the demand of Swaraj (self-rule) along with the formation of linguistic states and education in the vernacular. This was to promote regional identity and empower people through their own language and culture. Jawaharlal Nehru, at Allahabad, joined Annie Besant's Home Rule League, showing his support for the movement. Therefore, both statements are accurate in describing the Home Rule Movement during the Indian freedom struggle.

Ambika Charan Majumdar presided over the historic Lucknow session of INC in 1916.

The given pairs consist of names of individuals and their associated works or publications. All the pairs except for Tej Bahadur Sapru: Tribune are correctly matched. The others have been correctly matched with their respective works or publications, such as Siraj-ud-din Ahmed with Zamindar, Lal Chand with Self-abnegation in politics, and Abul Kalam Azad with AI-Hilal. Therefore, Tej Bahadur Sapru: Tribune is the pair that is not correctly matched.

The Indian Councils Act of 1909 introduced the principle of elections to the legislative councils for the first time, making statement 1 correct. The Act also gave the Government of India the power to disallow politically dangerous candidates, making statement 2 correct. However, there is no mention of income qualifications for Muslim voters being more than those for Hindus, making statement 3 incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 and 2.

Diwan Maniram Putti was the leader of the 1857 revolt in Assam. He played a significant role in mobilizing the people of Assam against the British rule. Putti was a prominent figure in the freedom movement and was known for his leadership skills and determination. He organized and led several rebellions against the British administration, aiming to overthrow their rule in Assam. His efforts and influence were crucial in uniting the people of Assam and inspiring them to fight for their independence.

The given answer states that only statements (i) and (ii) are correct. This means that statement (i) is true, indicating that the Komagatmaru began its voyage to Canada in March 1914. Statement (ii) is also true, stating that the "Shore Committee" was established under the leadership of Husain Rahim, Sohan Lal Pthak, and Balwant Singh. However, there is no information provided about statement (iii), so it cannot be determined if it is correct or not.

The causes that led to the Sepoy Mutiny in the context of the 1857 Revolt were the General Service Enlistment Act, which ordered all recruits to the Bengal Army to be ready for service both within and outside India, and the introduction of the Enfield rifle. The disparity in the number of European and Indian troops in the British Indian Forces is not mentioned as a cause for the Sepoy Mutiny. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 and 3.

Nabagopal Mitra founded a National society, a national paper, a national school, and a national Gymnasium, which popularized the word "National" in the later half of the 19th century.

In the 23rd session of the Indian National Congress, Allan Octavian Hume was declared as the Father and founder leader of the Congress. This indicates that Hume played a significant role in the establishment and growth of the Congress party. His contributions and leadership were recognized and acknowledged by the party members during this session.

Madan Lal Dhingra murdered Curzon Wyllie in London, who was an Advisor to the Sec of State for India.

The Landholders Society was the earliest public association to be formed in modern India in 1837. This association was formed by the landowners of Bengal who were concerned about the British policies that were affecting their land rights and privileges. The Landholders Society aimed to protect the interests of the landholding class and advocate for their rights and privileges. This association played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of India and paved the way for future political movements and organizations.

Dada Bhai Naoroji presented his 'Drain of Wealth' theory for the first time in the paper titled "England's Debt to India". This theory argued that India's wealth was being drained by the British colonial rule, causing poverty and hindering India's economic development. Naoroji believed that India was not benefiting from its own resources and labor, but instead, the wealth was being transferred to England. This theory played a significant role in shaping the nationalist movement against British rule in India.

Krishna Kumar Mitra's weekly 'Sanjivani' first suggested the boycott of British goods in Bengal.

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 1 states that in 1918, Tilak and Gandhi toured villages to raise money and men for the British World War effort. This is true as both leaders actively participated in recruiting soldiers and collecting funds for the war. Statement 2 refers to the Lucknow Pact, where Muslim leaders accepted under-representation in Muslim majority areas in exchange for overrepresentation in some provinces. This is also true as the Pact aimed to address the concerns of both Hindus and Muslims and maintain communal harmony. Therefore, the correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

The correct answer is "There was merger of INC and National Conference." The historic importance of the second session of INC held in Calcutta in 1886 was that it marked the merger of the Indian National Congress (INC) with the National Conference. This merger was significant as it brought together two major political organizations in India, strengthening the nationalist movement and providing a unified platform for political action. The merger also symbolized the growing unity and collaboration among various groups and leaders in the fight for independence from British rule.

During the Revolt of 1857, Kota emerged as the most significant centre in Rajasthan. It played a crucial role in the rebellion against British rule. The local rulers of Kota, along with the people, actively participated in the revolt. They organized and led numerous rebellious activities, including attacks on British officials and establishments. The rebels in Kota fought bravely against the British forces and were able to maintain their resistance for a considerable period. Therefore, Kota became the most important centre of the Revolt of 1857 in Rajasthan.

Swami Vivekananda is the author of the book "I am Sociologist".