Trivia Questions On History Of India's Independence! Quiz

The Indian soldiers of the regiment at Meerut refused to do an army drill because the cartridges they were given were coated with fat of cows and pigs. This was a significant issue for the Indian soldiers as cows are considered sacred in Hinduism and pigs are considered unclean in Islam. The use of such cartridges went against the religious beliefs of the Indian soldiers, leading to their refusal to participate in the drill.

The correct chronological sequence of the stages in the political life of Gandhiji is 1) Champaran, 3) Kheda, 2) Ahmedabad mill strike, and 4) Non-Cooperation Movement. This is because Gandhiji's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha against the British indigo planters took place before his involvement in the Kheda Satyagraha against the British land revenue policies. The Ahmedabad mill strike, where Gandhiji supported the textile workers in their struggle for better working conditions, occurred after the Kheda Satyagraha. Lastly, the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was a nationwide campaign against British rule, happened after all the previous events.

The correct answer is the Rowlatt Act. In 1919, the British Government passed the Rowlatt Act, which gave them the power to arrest and imprison individuals suspected of terrorism without trial. This act was highly controversial and led to widespread protests and opposition in India, as it violated civil liberties and due process rights. The Rowlatt Act was a significant factor in the growing discontent and nationalist movement against British rule in India.

The correct answer is Dadabhai Naoroji. Dadabhai Naoroji was the author of the book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India". He was an Indian political leader and social reformer who played a significant role in the Indian national movement. Naoroji's book highlighted the economic exploitation of India by the British and the impact it had on poverty in the country. He was one of the early leaders who advocated for Swaraj (self-governance) and worked towards the betterment of India.

Annie Besant was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. She held this position in 1917 during the annual session of the party. Besant was a prominent British socialist, women's rights activist, and theosophist. She played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was known for her advocacy of Indian self-rule. As the president of the Indian National Congress, she worked towards promoting the rights and interests of Indians and played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the country during that time.

The Indian University Act, 1904, was passed by Lord Curzon.

Bal Gangadar Tilak wrote the book "Gita Rahashya".

Both the Indian Association and National Conference were founded by Surendranath Bannerjee and Ananda Mohana Bose.

Lord Lytton organized the 'Grand Delhi Durbar' in 1877 to decorate Queen Victoria with the title of 'Kaiser - I - Hind'.

Bande Matram was the national anthem of India until 1947. This is because in 1947, India gained independence from British rule and adopted a new national anthem, Jana Gana Mana. Therefore, Bande Matram was no longer the national anthem after 1947.

V.D. Savarkar was the organizer of the secret society 'Abhinav Bharat'. He was a prominent Indian revolutionary and nationalist who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Savarkar believed in armed revolution and sought to overthrow British rule in India. He was involved in various revolutionary activities and was also a prolific writer and poet. Savarkar's leadership and organizational skills were instrumental in the formation and functioning of the secret society 'Abhinav Bharat'.

The correct answer is Lord Dufferin. The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 during Lord Dufferin's Governor-Generalship.

Rash Bihari Bose was the brain behind the bomb attack on Viceroy Lord Hardinge at Chandni Chowk, Delhi in December 1912.

Shyamji Krishna Varma is the correct answer because he was the leader of Mandvi, Kutch who founded the India House in London in 1905. The purpose of the India House was to develop radical ideas among Indian students studying in Britain.

The Revolt of Songram Sangma in 1906 took place in Assam.

Mirza Ghalib was a famous Urdu poet who witnessed the massacre of male civilians of Delhi by the British soldiers. He lived during the time of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, when Delhi was captured by the British forces. Ghalib's poetry reflects the turmoil and suffering experienced by the people during this period, making him a witness to the atrocities committed by the British soldiers. His works are known for their depth, emotion, and social commentary, making him one of the most celebrated poets in Urdu literature.

Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy inaugurated the famous Bengal Chemical Swadeshi Store during the Anti-Partition Movement. This indicates that he played a significant role in promoting the Swadeshi movement in Bengal, which aimed to boycott British goods and promote Indian-made products. His involvement in inaugurating this store suggests that he was actively supporting the cause of Indian self-reliance and independence during that time.

The Ganapati and Shivaji festivals were not started by Bipin Chandra Pal during the Swadeshi Movement. These festivals were already celebrated in Maharashtra before the movement began. Bipin Chandra Pal was a prominent leader in the Swadeshi Movement but he did not initiate these festivals.

Awadh was annexed by the British on the pretext of misgovernment. The British accused the ruler of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah, of mismanaging the state and being unable to maintain law and order. They used this as an excuse to annex Awadh and take control of its resources and administration. This annexation was part of the British policy of expansion and consolidation of their rule in India during the 19th century.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the Home Rule League founded by Annie Besant. The Home Rule League was a political organization that aimed to secure self-government for India within the British Empire. Jinnah, who later became the leader of the All India Muslim League and played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan, was initially a member of the Indian National Congress. However, he became disillusioned with the Congress and joined the Home Rule League in 1916. This decision marked a significant shift in Jinnah's political career and set the stage for his future role in the movement for Muslim self-determination in India.

The most brutal act committed by the British, after capturing Delhi, following the Revolt of 1857 was shooting down the sons of Bahadur Shah. This act demonstrates the extreme violence and cruelty inflicted upon the royal family, showing the ruthless nature of the British in suppressing the revolt and maintaining their control over Delhi.

In the 23rd session of the Indian National Congress, Allan Octavian Hume was declared as the father and founder leader of the Congress. This recognition and acknowledgment of Hume's contribution to the establishment and growth of the Congress highlights his significant role in shaping the organization. The decision to bestow him with this title was likely based on his instrumental role in the formation of the Congress and his efforts in mobilizing and uniting the Indian nationalist movement.

Satyendra Nath Tagore was the first Indian to clear the Civil Service Examination.

The concept of national education was propounded during the Swadeshi movement. The Swadeshi movement was a part of the Indian independence movement, which aimed at boycotting foreign goods and promoting indigenous products and industries. As a part of this movement, there was a strong emphasis on promoting education that was rooted in Indian culture and values, thus leading to the concept of national education.

During the 1857 revolt, the rebels massacred a large number of Englishmen and women in Kanpur after promising them safe conduct. This suggests that the rebels lured the Englishmen and women into a false sense of security and then betrayed them by carrying out the massacre.

Gen Bakth Khan was the commander of the army of Emperor Bahadur Shah in Delhi.

In the Ahmedabad Mill Movement, Gandhiji demanded a 35% bonus for the laborers. This means that he advocated for an increase in their wages by 35% as a form of fair compensation for their work. This demand was likely made in order to address the economic disparities and improve the living conditions of the laborers involved in the movement.

Both Nana Saheb and Begum Hazrat Mahal, leaders of the 1857 Revolt, escaped to Nepal. However, their subsequent movements were never known thereafter.

Lord Stanley was the first Secretary of State for India. He held this position during the period of 1858-1859.

Rabindranath Tagore wrote poems hailing the Russian Revolution of 1917. Tagore was a renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath from India who was actively involved in political and social issues. He expressed his support for the Russian Revolution through his poetry, acknowledging the significance of the revolution and its impact on the world. Tagore's poems reflected his admiration for the ideals of the revolution and his belief in the potential for social and political change. His writings on the Russian Revolution showcased his commitment to justice, equality, and the pursuit of a better society.

Begum Hazrat Mahal was associated with the rebellion in Lucknow (Center 3). Khan Bahadur Khan was associated with the rebellion in Bihar (Center 2). Kunwar Singh was associated with the rebellion in Rohilkhand (Center 1). Dhondu Pant was associated with the rebellion in Kanpur (Center 4). Therefore, the correct match is 3 1 2 4.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council in 1902. This means that he became a member of the council during that year.

Annie Besant is the correct answer because she was the author of the book "How India fought for Freedom". Annie Besant was a British socialist, women's rights activist, and the president of the Indian National Congress. She played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and her book provides insights into the struggles and efforts made by India in its fight for freedom.

Lala Lajpat Rai started an Urdu daily called "Vande Mataram" from Lahore.

Bala Gangadhar Tilak was given the epithet of "LOKMANYA" during the Home Rule Movement. This movement, which took place in India from 1916 to 1918, aimed to demand self-government or home rule for India within the British Empire. Tilak played a significant role in this movement and was recognized for his leadership and dedication to the cause. The title "LOKMANYA" means "accepted by the people" or "beloved leader," highlighting his popularity and influence during this period.

The first issue of 'The Ghadar' was published on November 1, 1913 from San Francisco.

Awadh was not annexed by the Doctrine of Lapse. The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by the British East India Company in India, which allowed them to annex any Indian state whose ruler died without a natural heir. However, Awadh was not annexed because it was one of the few princely states that had a ruler with a legitimate heir at the time.

The correct answer is Secretary of state for India. The British government established an India council in 1858, and the President of this council was called the Secretary of state for India. This individual was responsible for overseeing the governance of India on behalf of the British government.

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Ambika Charan Majumdar presided over the historic Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916. He was an important figure in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in the session. His leadership and guidance during the session were significant in shaping the Congress's policies and strategies. This session is particularly noteworthy as it marked the coming together of the moderates and extremists within the Congress, leading to the Lucknow Pact, which aimed to present a united front against British colonial rule.

The Landholders Society is the correct answer because it was the earliest public association to be formed in modern India in 1837. This society was established by the zamindars (landowners) of Bengal to protect their rights and interests against the British East India Company's policies. The society aimed to unite the landowners and advocate for their concerns, such as tax reforms and protection of property rights. It played a significant role in shaping the early political movements in India and laid the foundation for future associations and organizations fighting for Indian independence.

The historic importance of the second session of INC held in Calcutta in 1886 was that there was a merger of INC and National Conference. This merger was significant as it brought together two major political organizations in India, uniting their efforts and resources towards the common goal of achieving independence from British rule. This merger also helped in strengthening the Indian nationalist movement and provided a platform for greater coordination and cooperation among the leaders and members of both organizations.

The correct answer is 15 Members. The British government established an India Council in 1858, which consisted of 15 members. This council was responsible for advising and assisting the Secretary of State for India in the governance of British India. The council played a significant role in making decisions regarding Indian affairs and policies during the colonial period.

Allan Octavian Hume served as the General Secretary of the Indian National Congress for 22 years. This indicates that he held a significant position within the party and played a crucial role in its functioning and decision-making processes. His long tenure suggests that he was trusted and respected by the members of the Congress, and his leadership skills were recognized. Hume's extensive experience and knowledge in this role likely contributed to the growth and development of the Indian National Congress during his time as General Secretary.

The Indian Council Act of 1861 provided for the nomination of Indians in both the Central Legislative and the Province Legislative Councils. This act was introduced by the British government to include Indians in the legislative process and to give them a voice in the governance of their own country. It was a significant step towards the gradual empowerment of Indians in the political system during the colonial period.

B. M. Malabari was at the forefront of making efforts leading to drafting the Age of Consent Act, 1891.

Anushilan Samiti was established by Promotha Mitter.

Aurobindo Ghosh formulated his revolutionary plan under the title "Bhavani Mandir."

The Russo-Japanese War of 1905 had a significant impact on the Indian National Movement's radical wing during the early 20th century. This war was seen as a major blow to European imperialism, as it demonstrated that an Asian power could defeat a European power. This inspired Indian nationalists and fueled their aspirations for independence from British colonial rule. The war also highlighted the importance of armed resistance and direct action, which influenced the radical wing of the Indian National Movement to adopt more militant tactics in their struggle for freedom.

After the partition of Bengal, the two new provinces that came into existence were East Bengal and Bengal. This is because the partition of Bengal in 1905 resulted in the creation of two separate provinces - one was East Bengal, which had a Muslim majority, and the other was Bengal, which had a Hindu majority. The partition was done by the British colonial government for administrative reasons and to weaken the growing nationalist movement in Bengal. However, due to widespread protests and opposition, the partition was eventually annulled in 1911.