Chapter 8 History Test Prep

The Articles of Confederation did not divide power among three branches of government. Instead, it established a weak central government with a unicameral legislature, where each state had one vote. This meant that there was no executive branch to enforce laws or a judicial branch to interpret them. The lack of a separation of powers was a major flaw of the Articles and ultimately led to its replacement by the Constitution.

Supporters of the new Constitution were known as Federalists. This is true because during the time of the ratification of the Constitution in the late 18th century, those who supported its adoption and believed in a strong central government were called Federalists. They argued for the ratification of the Constitution and the establishment of a federal system of government. On the other hand, those who opposed the Constitution and favored stronger state governments were known as Anti-Federalists.

Shay's Rebellion is remembered today because it dramatized the money problems faced by poor farmers. During the rebellion, farmers were struggling with high taxes and debts, and their inability to pay led to the seizure and foreclosure of their properties. This uprising highlighted the economic hardships and inequalities faced by the common people, and it played a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing the push for economic reforms and a stronger central government.

The Constitutional Convention decided that the responsibility of selecting a chief executive would be given to electors chosen by the states. This means that instead of the general public directly voting for the president, each state would appoint a group of electors who would then cast their votes on behalf of the state's citizens. This system was designed to balance the power between the states and the federal government, as well as to ensure that the president would be chosen by individuals who were knowledgeable and informed about the candidates.

The statement is true because one of the main challenges faced by the Constitutional Convention was finding a way to represent the interests of both large and small states. This issue was addressed through the creation of a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives representing the population-based interests of larger states, and the Senate providing equal representation for each state regardless of size. This compromise, known as the Great Compromise, helped to balance the power and influence of both large and small states in the new government.

James Madison is known as the "Father of the Constitution" because of his influence on the Constitutional Convention. His ideas and proposals were instrumental in shaping the structure and content of the Constitution. Madison played a key role in drafting the Virginia Plan, which formed the basis of the discussions at the convention. He was also a vocal advocate for a strong central government and the protection of individual rights. His leadership and persuasive skills were crucial in garnering support for the Constitution among the delegates. As a result, Madison's influence on the Constitutional Convention was significant, earning him the title of the "Father of the Constitution."

Both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans called for three branches of government. This refers to the system of separation of powers, where the government is divided into three branches - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. The Virginia and New Jersey Plans were both proposed during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, and they both included this fundamental principle of having three branches of government.

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a solution proposed during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to address the issue of representation in Congress. It established a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state. This compromise was crucial in resolving the disagreement between large and small states and played a significant role in shaping the structure of the United States government.

In 1790, Rhode Island, Delaware, and Georgia had fewer than 100,000 people. This means that the population of these three states combined was less than 100,000.

New York and Delaware were not most likely to favor representation in Congress based on population. This means that they were less likely to support a system where the number of representatives in Congress is determined by the population of each state.

The states on the graph wanted slaves to be counted in determining representation in Congress the same as any other person. This means that they believed that slaves should be included in the population count when determining the number of representatives each state would have in Congress. This suggests that these states supported the idea of counting slaves as full individuals for the purposes of representation, rather than considering them as property or only partially counting them.

Virginia stood to lose the most representatives in Congress if slaves were not counted in any way. This is because the number of representatives each state has in Congress is determined by their population. At the time, Virginia had a large population of slaves, and if they were not counted, it would result in a decrease in Virginia's population count and therefore a decrease in their number of representatives.

The correct answer is "in under 100 working days." This suggests that the Constitution was drafted in a relatively short period of time, specifically less than 100 working days. This implies that the process of drafting the Constitution was efficient and expedited, highlighting the importance and urgency of creating a governing document for the newly formed United States.

The passage supports the statements that the delegates were middle-aged as a group, more than half of them had studied law, and they were appointed by state legislatures.

The statement indicates that out of the men appointed as delegates, 19 did not attend the event or fulfill their responsibilities. Therefore, the answer is true.

The word "quorum" in the passage refers to the minimum number of individuals required to be present in order to conduct official business. This means that a certain number of people must be present for any decisions or actions to be considered valid or official.