Chapter 25 History Test Prep

The setting of this cartoon is the U.S. Senate. This is indicated by the options provided, and the correct answer is the U.S. Senate.

The small men sitting in the front represent U.S. senators. This can be inferred from the fact that U.S. senators are often associated with positions of power and influence in the government, and it is common for them to be seated in prominent positions during official events or gatherings.

The men who look like giant moneybags represent business trusts. Business trusts were large, powerful organizations that controlled multiple companies and industries during the early 20th century. These trusts were often seen as dominating the economy and accumulating vast amounts of wealth, hence the depiction of men as giant moneybags. The Standard Oil trust was one such example of a business trust, but the question does not specifically refer to it. Business investors and labor union organizers are not represented by the men who look like giant moneybags.

The large men are shown using a special entrance at the right for monopolies because monopolies are often associated with having significant power and influence. They are depicted as separate from the general public, senators, and even the president, highlighting their exclusive and dominant position in the economic landscape. This portrayal suggests that monopolies have a privileged status and are able to bypass the usual rules and regulations that apply to others.

The caption "Government by and for the trusts!" best fits the cartoon because it suggests that the government is controlled and influenced by large corporations or trusts. This implies that the interests of these trusts are prioritized over the interests of the general public or democracy as a whole. The caption captures the idea that the government is serving the needs and desires of powerful entities rather than the people it is supposed to represent.

The cartoonist's message is that trusts are corrupting our government. The other options do not align with the negative connotation of the word "corrupting" and the implication that trusts have a negative impact on the government.

Keeping the factory doors unlocked would have allowed the workers to escape more easily during the fire. In the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, many workers were trapped inside the building because the doors were locked to prevent theft and unauthorized breaks. If the doors had been unlocked, the workers would have had a better chance of evacuating the building and potentially avoiding the tragic loss of life.

Labor unions were organized to represent the interests of workers. As businesses expanded after the Civil War, workers faced various issues such as long working hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. Labor unions emerged as a way for workers to collectively bargain for better pay, improved working conditions, and other benefits. These unions aimed to protect the rights and interests of workers, advocating for fair treatment and better working conditions in the face of growing industrialization and capitalism.

The correct answer is "everyone in the family had to work." This is because the wages offered to factory workers were so low that individuals could not support their families on a single income. As a result, everyone in the family had to work in order to make ends meet.

In the late 1800s, America's rapidly growing cities offered job opportunities that attracted people. This period was marked by industrialization and urbanization, leading to the establishment of factories and businesses in cities. These urban areas provided a multitude of job openings in various industries, such as manufacturing, mining, and transportation. The promise of employment and the chance for economic advancement drew people to these cities in search of better livelihoods and opportunities for themselves and their families.

Andrew Carnegie is the correct answer because he was a prominent industrialist and philanthropist in the late 19th century. He built a massive steel empire and played a significant role in the expansion of the American steel industry. His quote "Steel is king!" reflects his belief in the dominance and importance of the steel industry during that time. Carnegie's leadership and business acumen helped him make this belief a reality by revolutionizing steel production and making it a crucial component of American industrialization.

A corporation is a business that is owned by many investors. This means that ownership of the corporation is divided among multiple individuals or entities, who hold shares or stocks representing their ownership stake. These investors provide the necessary capital for the corporation to operate and grow. The ownership structure of a corporation allows for limited liability for the investors, meaning that their personal assets are protected in the event of the corporation's financial obligations or legal issues.

The correct answer is "crowded slum neighborhoods" because it is mentioned that most city factory workers lived in homes that they owned, indicating that they did not have the financial means to afford spacious suburbs or ten-story skyscrapers. Therefore, the most likely option is crowded slum neighborhoods, as they were often the only affordable housing option for factory workers.

The invention of the electric elevator made it practical to locate factories at the top of ten-story skyscrapers in the late 1800s. Before the electric elevator, factories were typically located on the lower floors of buildings, as workers had to climb multiple flights of stairs to reach their workplaces. The electric elevator allowed for efficient transportation of workers and materials to higher floors, making it feasible to have factories on the top floors of tall buildings.

During the "Uprising of the 20,000" in 1909, garment workers in New York City went on strike. The correct answer, better wages, suggests that the striking workers were successful in their demands for improved pay. This implies that the strike had a significant impact on the negotiations between the workers and their employers, resulting in an agreement that led to higher wages for the garment workers.