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64 Questions
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By Nenegto04 | Updated: Feb 13, 2017
| Attempts: 1859
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1.
What is the major artery that supplies the kidneys?
Carotid
Portal
Celiac axis
Renal
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About This Quiz
Chapter 24: Pee Pee System!
2.
What's your name?
We’ll put your name on your report, certificate, and leaderboard.
2.
Which of the following is correct?
One kidney
One ureter
Two urinary bladders
One urethra
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3.
Which of the following is found in the kidney?
Detrusor muscle
Trigone
Nephron units
Urethra
Submit
4.
What is the urine-making strucutre of the kidney?
Trigone
Renal pyramid
Renal capsule
Nephron unit
Submit
5.
Natriuresis refers to the renal excretion of
K+
Na+
Water
Bicarbonate
Submit
6.
Which of the following words best describes the function of the urinary bladder?
Filtration
Storage
Reabsorption
Buffering of H+
Submit
7.
The word voiding refers to
Urine formation
Catherization
Micturition
Cystitis
Submit
8.
The renal excretion of Na+ is generally accompanied by the excretion of
Bocarbonate
Water
Albumin
Renin
Submit
9.
Which of the following should not be found in the glomerular filtrate?
Albumin
Sodium
Potassium
Water
Submit
10.
Renal failure causes anemia because of
A lack of erythropoietin
Gross hematuria
Uremia-induced hemolysis
Uremia-induced hypokalemia
Submit
11.
The renal capsule
Lines the tubules
Lines the urinary bladder
Surrounds the kidneys
Outlines the trigone
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12.
Which of the following is not "plumbing"?
Glomeruli
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Submit
13.
Creatinine is
Completely reabsorbed by the peritubular capillaries
A waste product that is filtered and not reabsorbed
A renal enzyme that activates angiotensinogen
A renal hormone that stimulates red blood cell production by the bone marrow
Submit
14.
Which of the following terms refers to the voluntary expulsion of urine?
Polyuria
Diuresis
Micturition
Dialysis
Submit
15.
The urinary tract is lined with
Serous membrane
The renal capsule
Mucous membrane
Tubular epithelium
Submit
16.
The detrusor muscle is located in the
Urethra
Renal pelvis
Urinary bladder
Glomeruli
Submit
17.
What vascular structure is found between the afferent and efferent arterioles?
Peritubular capillaries
Renal artery
Glomerulus
Renal veins
Submit
18.
The calyces receive urine from the
Proximal convulated tubule
Collecting ducts
Glomeruli
Peritubular capillaries
Submit
19.
Kaliuresis refers to the renal excretion of
Sodium
Bicarbonate
Water
Potassium
Submit
20.
The detrusor muscle is concerned with
Urine formation
Micturition
Sodium reabsorption
Potassium excretion
Submit
21.
Aldosterone
Depletes blood volume
Cuses potassium reabsorption
Causes sodium excretion
Causes Na+ and water reabsorption
Submit
22.
A diuretic
Cause the excretion of sodium and water in the urine
Causes hyperglycemia
Blocks the effects of PTH
Stimulates the reabsorption of sodium by the peritubular capillaries
Submit
23.
Under normal conditions, this substance is present in the urine
Creatinine
Fibrinogen
Myosin
Albumin
Submit
24.
Which blood vessels are primarily concerned with reabsorption?
Renal artery
Glomeruli
Renal vein
Peritubular capillaries
Submit
25.
The urinary bladder
Contains only skeletal muscle
Recieves urine from two urethras
Causes diuresis in response to ADH deficiency
Causes micturition when the detrusor muscle contracts and the internal sphincter relaxes
Submit
26.
Cystitis refers to inflammation of the
Kidneys
Meatus
Urinary bladder
Renal pelvis
Submit
27.
The renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the
Pelvis
Collecting ducts
Calyces
Renal columns
Submit
28.
The internal and external sphincters are associated with (the)
Renal pelvis
Bowman's capsule
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Urinary bladder
Submit
29.
Which of the following is not located within the urinary bladder?
Trigone
Detrusor muscle
Internal spincter
Calyces
Submit
30.
Pyuria is indicative of
Infection
Glomerular damage
Deficiency of ADH
Excess secretion of aldosterone
Submit
31.
What is the meaning of an elevated serum creatinine?
The kidneys are making too much creatinine
Too much creatinine is being reabsorbed by the peritubular capillaries
The kidneys are not filtering creatinine; this is a sign of kidney failure
The kidneys are excreting too much urine
Submit
32.
The proximal convulated tubules extend to become the
Peritubular capillaries
Collecting duct
Descending limb (loop of Henle)
Glomeruli
Submit
33.
Urine flows from the ascending limb (loop of Henle) into the
Glomeruli
Proximal convulated tubule
Distal convulated tubule
Ureter
Submit
34.
Renin activates
Aldosterone
Converting enzyme
Agiotensinogen
Angiotensin II
Submit
35.
Bowman's capsule is part of the
Nephron unit
Renal pelvis
Collecting duct
Urinary bladder
Submit
36.
Which of the following is caused by a deficiency of erythropoietin?
Oliguria
Anemia
Albuminuria
Cystitis
Submit
37.
This substance is filtered by the glomerulus and is excreted in the urine; there is minimal reabsorption
Albumin
Glucose
Sodium
Creatinine
Submit
38.
Which of the following is absorbed across the walls of the collectiong duct under he influence of ADH?
Potassium
Urea
Water
Albumin
Submit
39.
Low levels of oxygen stimulate the kidneys to secrete this hormone
Renin
Aldosterone
Erythropoietin
Converting enzyme
Submit
40.
Where does aldosterone exert its effects?
Glomeruli
Efferent arteriole
Distal convulted tubule
Ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Submit
41.
The urinary meatus is part of the
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Collecting duct
Submit
42.
What happens at the glomerular membrane?
Water and dissolved solute are filtered into Bowman's capsule
The JGA cells release ADH
The JGA cells release aldosterone
Na+ is reabsorbed
Submit
43.
What part of the nephron unit filters 180L of water per day?
Peritubular capillaries
Glomeruli
Calyces
Trigone
Submit
44.
With regard to reabsorption, which structure plays the most important role?
Glomeruli
Renal pelvis
Urinary bladder
Peritubular capillaries
Submit
45.
A patient with stenosis (narrowing) of the renal artery is most likely to present with
Uremia
Hypertension
Albuminuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema
Glucosuria
Submit
46.
This structure is located between the renal pelvis and the urinary bladder
Urethra
Trigone
Urinary meatus
Ureter
Submit
47.
Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Reabsorbs K+ and eliminates Na+ in the urine
Causes albuminuria
Expands blood volume
Causes hematuria
Submit
48.
Which of the following is most likely to cause polyuria?
Oversecretion of aldosterone
Decreased gloerular filtration rate (GFR)
Deficiency of ADH
Activation of angiotensinogen
Submit
49.
The juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) secretes
Aldosterone
ADH
Angotensin
Renin
Submit
50.
In the process of secretion, a substance moves from the peritubular capillaries into this structure
Glomeruli
Calyces
Renal pelvis
Tubules
Submit
51.
The efferent arterioles extend to become the
Peritubular capillaries
Afferent arterioles
Glomeruli
Renal artery
Submit
52.
Which of the following is not true of ADH?
Secreted by the posterior pituitary gland
Secreted in response to low blood volume and concentrated plasma (as in dehydration)
Causes renal excretion of sodium, potassium, and water
A deficiency causes diabetes insipidus
Submit
53.
The juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) is located near the
Collecting duct
Afferent arteriole
Ureter
Renal pelvis
Submit
54.
Which of the following is caused by prolonged hypotension?
Oliguria
Albuminuria
Cystitis
Glomerulonephritis
Submit
55.
When the arterial blood pressure declines to 70/50 mm Hg,
GFR decreases
Diuresis occurs
Aldosterone secretion decreases
ADH secretion diminishes
Submit
56.
Which hormone affects blood volume?
PTH
Erythropoietin
Insulin
Aldosterone
Submit
57.
The distal convoluted tubule
Receives urine from the collecting duct
Reabsorbs Na+ in response to aldosterone
Is the nephron structure that is primarily associated with filtration
Empties its urine into Bowman's capsule
Submit
58.
Which of the following occurs at the distal convoluted tubule?
180L of water is filtered into the tubules
Renin is secreted
Urine flows from the distal convuluted tubule into the ascending loop of Henle
Sodium and water are reabsorbed
Submit
59.
Aldosterone
Is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland
Acts on the collecting duct blocking the reabsorption of water
Stimulates the reabsorption of water, but has no effect on potassium
Is a mineralocorticoid that stimulates the reabsorption of sodium
Submit
60.
ADH exerts its effects on the
Proximal convulated tubule
Afferent arteriole
Collecting duct
Renal pelvis
Submit
61.
Which condition is associated with proteinuria?
A bladder infection
Urethritis
Glomerular disease
Deficiency of ADH
Submit
62.
ADH
Is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland
Is a mineralocorticoid that is secreted by the adrenal cortex
Stimulates the collecting duct to reabsorb water
Increases GFR
Submit
63.
Which condition is characterized by hematuria and pyuria?
Renal failure
Diuresis
Urinary retention
Cystitis
Submit
64.
A drug is classified as a uretic. Most likely the drug
Decreases GFR
Blocks the tubular reabsorption of Na+
Activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Causes the release of ADH
Submit
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Answered (
)
What is the major artery that supplies the kidneys?
Which of the following is correct?
Which of the following is found in the kidney?
What is the urine-making strucutre of the kidney?
Natriuresis refers to the renal excretion of
Which of the following words best describes the function of the...
The word voiding refers to
The renal excretion of Na+ is generally accompanied by the excretion...
Which of the following should not be found in the glomerular filtrate?
Renal failure causes anemia because of
The renal capsule
Which of the following is not "plumbing"?
Creatinine is
Which of the following terms refers to the voluntary expulsion of...
The urinary tract is lined with
The detrusor muscle is located in the
What vascular structure is found between the afferent and efferent...
The calyces receive urine from the
Kaliuresis refers to the renal excretion of
The detrusor muscle is concerned with
Aldosterone
A diuretic
Under normal conditions, this substance is present in the urine
Which blood vessels are primarily concerned with reabsorption?
The urinary bladder
Cystitis refers to inflammation of the
The renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the
The internal and external sphincters are associated with (the)
Which of the following is not located within the urinary bladder?
Pyuria is indicative of
What is the meaning of an elevated serum creatinine?
The proximal convulated tubules extend to become the
Urine flows from the ascending limb (loop of Henle) into the
Renin activates
Bowman's capsule is part of the
Which of the following is caused by a deficiency of erythropoietin?
This substance is filtered by the glomerulus and is excreted in the...
Which of the following is absorbed across the walls of the collectiong...
Low levels of oxygen stimulate the kidneys to secrete this hormone
Where does aldosterone exert its effects?
The urinary meatus is part of the
What happens at the glomerular membrane?
What part of the nephron unit filters 180L of water per day?
With regard to reabsorption, which structure plays the most important...
A patient with stenosis (narrowing) of the renal artery is most likely...
This structure is located between the renal pelvis and the urinary...
Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Which of the following is most likely to cause polyuria?
The juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) secretes
In the process of secretion, a substance moves from the peritubular...
The efferent arterioles extend to become the
Which of the following is not true of ADH?
The juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) is located near the
Which of the following is caused by prolonged hypotension?
When the arterial blood pressure declines to 70/50 mm Hg,
Which hormone affects blood volume?
The distal convoluted tubule
Which of the following occurs at the distal convoluted tubule?
Aldosterone
ADH exerts its effects on the
Which condition is associated with proteinuria?
ADH
Which condition is characterized by hematuria and pyuria?
A drug is classified as a uretic. Most likely the drug
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