Chapter 24: Pee Pee System!
One kidney
One ureter
Two urinary bladders
One urethra
Detrusor muscle
Trigone
Nephron units
Urethra
Trigone
Renal pyramid
Renal capsule
Nephron unit
K+
Na+
Water
Bicarbonate
Filtration
Storage
Reabsorption
Buffering of H+
Urine formation
Catherization
Micturition
Cystitis
Bocarbonate
Water
Albumin
Renin
Albumin
Sodium
Potassium
Water
A lack of erythropoietin
Gross hematuria
Uremia-induced hemolysis
Uremia-induced hypokalemia
Lines the tubules
Lines the urinary bladder
Surrounds the kidneys
Outlines the trigone
Glomeruli
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Completely reabsorbed by the peritubular capillaries
A waste product that is filtered and not reabsorbed
A renal enzyme that activates angiotensinogen
A renal hormone that stimulates red blood cell production by the bone marrow
Polyuria
Diuresis
Micturition
Dialysis
Serous membrane
The renal capsule
Mucous membrane
Tubular epithelium
Urethra
Renal pelvis
Urinary bladder
Glomeruli
Peritubular capillaries
Renal artery
Glomerulus
Renal veins
Proximal convulated tubule
Collecting ducts
Glomeruli
Peritubular capillaries
Sodium
Bicarbonate
Water
Potassium
Urine formation
Micturition
Sodium reabsorption
Potassium excretion
Depletes blood volume
Cuses potassium reabsorption
Causes sodium excretion
Causes Na+ and water reabsorption
Cause the excretion of sodium and water in the urine
Causes hyperglycemia
Blocks the effects of PTH
Stimulates the reabsorption of sodium by the peritubular capillaries
Creatinine
Fibrinogen
Myosin
Albumin
Renal artery
Glomeruli
Renal vein
Peritubular capillaries
Contains only skeletal muscle
Recieves urine from two urethras
Causes diuresis in response to ADH deficiency
Causes micturition when the detrusor muscle contracts and the internal sphincter relaxes
Kidneys
Meatus
Urinary bladder
Renal pelvis
Pelvis
Collecting ducts
Calyces
Renal columns
Renal pelvis
Bowman's capsule
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Urinary bladder
Trigone
Detrusor muscle
Internal spincter
Calyces
Infection
Glomerular damage
Deficiency of ADH
Excess secretion of aldosterone
The kidneys are making too much creatinine
Too much creatinine is being reabsorbed by the peritubular capillaries
The kidneys are not filtering creatinine; this is a sign of kidney failure
The kidneys are excreting too much urine
Peritubular capillaries
Collecting duct
Descending limb (loop of Henle)
Glomeruli
Glomeruli
Proximal convulated tubule
Distal convulated tubule
Ureter
Aldosterone
Converting enzyme
Agiotensinogen
Angiotensin II
Nephron unit
Renal pelvis
Collecting duct
Urinary bladder
Oliguria
Anemia
Albuminuria
Cystitis
Albumin
Glucose
Sodium
Creatinine
Potassium
Urea
Water
Albumin
Renin
Aldosterone
Erythropoietin
Converting enzyme
Glomeruli
Efferent arteriole
Distal convulted tubule
Ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Collecting duct
Water and dissolved solute are filtered into Bowman's capsule
The JGA cells release ADH
The JGA cells release aldosterone
Na+ is reabsorbed
Peritubular capillaries
Glomeruli
Calyces
Trigone
Glomeruli
Renal pelvis
Urinary bladder
Peritubular capillaries
Uremia
Hypertension
Albuminuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema
Glucosuria
Urethra
Trigone
Urinary meatus
Ureter
Reabsorbs K+ and eliminates Na+ in the urine
Causes albuminuria
Expands blood volume
Causes hematuria
Oversecretion of aldosterone
Decreased gloerular filtration rate (GFR)
Deficiency of ADH
Activation of angiotensinogen
Aldosterone
ADH
Angotensin
Renin
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