Chapter 11 Rome And Christianity Test

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  • 1/18 Questions

    Unlike the Romans, the ________________________ worshipped one god.

    • Persians
    • Jews
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About This Quiz

This quiz, titled 'Chapter 11 Rome and Christianity Test,' assesses knowledge of key events and developments in the Roman Empire, focusing on political dynamics, infrastructure, linguistic influence, and religious impacts. It provides insights into Roman governance, military strategies, and cultural legacies.

Chapter 11 Rome And Christianity Test - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    In 27 BC the Senate gave _______________________ the title Augustus, which means “revered one.”

    • Marc Antony

    • Octavian

    Correct Answer
    A. Octavian
    Explanation
    In 27 BC, the Senate bestowed the title Augustus upon Octavian. The title Augustus means "revered one."

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  • 3. 

    The Roman language influenced how people speak and write today because

    • Many people enjoy watching comic plays.

    • Modern languages are easy to learn.

    • Many people travel to Rome for vacation.

    • Modern languages are based on the Roman language.

    Correct Answer
    A. Modern languages are based on the Roman language.
    Explanation
    Modern languages are based on the Roman language because Latin, the language spoken by the Romans, had a significant impact on the development of many modern languages. Latin was the language of the Roman Empire, which was a dominant force in Europe for centuries. As the empire expanded, Latin spread and became the language of administration, education, and culture. Over time, Latin evolved into various Romance languages such as Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. These languages, along with English and other Germanic languages, have borrowed extensively from Latin, both in terms of vocabulary and grammar. Therefore, the influence of the Roman language is evident in modern languages.

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  • 4. 

    What material did the Romans invent that helped their structures last?

    • Volcanic ash

    • Asphalt

    • Cement

    • Lime

    Correct Answer
    A. Cement
    Explanation
    The Romans invented cement, which helped their structures last. Cement is a durable and strong material that binds together other materials, such as stones and bricks, creating a solid and long-lasting structure. The Romans were able to construct impressive buildings, roads, and aqueducts using cement, which contributed to the longevity of their architectural achievements.

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  • 5. 

    The Romans created lasting structures by using

    • Arches

    • Aqueducts

    Correct Answer
    A. Arches
    Explanation
    The Romans created lasting structures by using arches because arches are architectural elements that distribute weight evenly and provide structural support. They allowed the Romans to construct large and durable buildings, such as bridges, aqueducts, and amphitheaters. The arches' curved shape allowed for the creation of open and spacious interiors, while the use of keystones helped to stabilize the structure. The Romans also developed advanced techniques for constructing arches, such as the use of concrete, which further enhanced their durability. Overall, arches were a crucial architectural innovation that enabled the Romans to build impressive and long-lasting structures.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following best describes why Roman emperors by the end of the AD 100s started giving up land the Roman army conquered?

    • They feared the taxes would be too high.

    • They feared the empire had become too large to defend efficiently.

    • They feared the empire had become too small to defend efficiently.

    • They feared the farmers would become upset.

    Correct Answer
    A. They feared the empire had become too large to defend efficiently.
    Explanation
    The Roman emperors by the end of the AD 100s started giving up land the Roman army conquered because they feared the empire had become too large to defend efficiently. This suggests that the empire had expanded to a point where it was difficult to maintain control and protect its vast territories. By relinquishing some conquered land, the emperors hoped to consolidate their resources and focus on defending a more manageable empire. This decision was likely driven by practical considerations rather than concerns about taxes, farmer unrest, or the empire becoming too small.

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  • 7. 

    The apostle __________________________ traveled throughout the Roman world spreading Christian teachings.

    • Paul

    • Constantine

    Correct Answer
    A. Paul
    Explanation
    Paul is the correct answer because he is known as one of the most influential figures in early Christianity. After his conversion to Christianity, Paul embarked on several missionary journeys throughout the Roman world, spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ and establishing Christian communities. His letters, which are included in the New Testament, provide valuable insights into early Christian theology and practice. Paul's efforts played a significant role in the growth and spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire.

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  • 8. 

    True or False: People who were conquered by the Romans were generally allowed to worship whatever gods they pleased.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the Romans were generally tolerant of the religious practices of the people they conquered. They believed in a policy of religious inclusivity, known as "religious syncretism," which allowed the incorporation of different religious beliefs and practices into their own. This approach helped them maintain control over their vast empire and prevent religious conflicts. However, there were some exceptions and instances of religious persecution, particularly towards groups that posed a threat to Roman authority.

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  • 9. 

    True or False: Caesar’s military success helped him to become successful in politics.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Caesar's military success played a crucial role in his success in politics. By winning several military campaigns and expanding the Roman Empire, Caesar gained immense popularity and support from the people. This military triumph allowed him to establish a strong political base and gain influence among the Roman elites. Additionally, his military achievements showcased his leadership skills and strategic prowess, which further enhanced his political standing. Overall, Caesar's military success greatly contributed to his success in politics.

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  • 10. 

    Roman roads were built primarily in order to allow

    • Senators to get to the Senate.

    • Rome’s armies to travel through the empire.

    • Merchants to travel safely.

    • Slaves to travel into the countryside.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rome’s armies to travel through the empire.
    Explanation
    Roman roads were built primarily to facilitate the movement of Rome's armies throughout the empire. These roads were strategically constructed to connect different regions and provinces, enabling the Roman military to travel quickly and efficiently to various territories under their control. The roads played a crucial role in the expansion, defense, and administration of the Roman Empire, allowing armies to be deployed rapidly and reinforcing the empire's control over its vast territories. Furthermore, the roads also served as a means of communication and transportation for goods, resources, and messengers, contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of the empire.

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  • 11. 

    Between 58 and 50 BC Julius Caesar conquered nearly all of 

    • Gaul

    • Italy

    Correct Answer
    A. Gaul
    Explanation
    Julius Caesar conquered nearly all of Gaul between 58 and 50 BC. Gaul was a region in Western Europe that encompassed modern-day France, Belgium, and parts of Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Germany. Caesar's conquest of Gaul played a significant role in expanding the Roman Empire's territory, establishing Roman control over the region and paving the way for future Roman influence in Western Europe.

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  • 12. 

    What effect did the occupation of Judea have on the Roman Empire?

    • It brought peace to the regions.

    • It allowed traders to track trade routes.

    • It caused the Jews to rebel against Roman rule.

    • It caused the Jews to become part of the government.

    Correct Answer
    A. It caused the Jews to rebel against Roman rule.
    Explanation
    The occupation of Judea by the Roman Empire caused the Jews to rebel against Roman rule. This can be inferred from the historical context of the Roman occupation of Judea, which was marked by frequent Jewish uprisings and revolts against Roman authority. The Jewish people resisted Roman governance and fought for their independence, leading to several major rebellions, such as the First Jewish-Roman War and the Bar Kokhba revolt. Therefore, it can be concluded that the occupation of Judea resulted in Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire.

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  • 13. 

    The Roman Empire fell for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

    • Disease

    • Lack of leadership

    • Increased taxes

    • Corruption

    Correct Answer
    A. Lack of leadership
    Explanation
    The Roman Empire fell due to several factors, including disease, increased taxes, and corruption. However, the one factor that did not contribute to its downfall was a lack of leadership. The Roman Empire had many capable leaders throughout its history, including emperors like Augustus and Marcus Aurelius. While there were certainly periods of weak leadership, it cannot be considered a primary reason for the empire's collapse.

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  • 14. 

    In AD 410 the _____________________ marched into Rome and sacked the city.

    • Huns

    • Visigoths

    Correct Answer
    A. Visigoths
    Explanation
    In AD 410, the Visigoths marched into Rome and sacked the city. The Visigoths were a Germanic tribe that played a significant role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Led by their king Alaric, they successfully invaded Rome, causing widespread destruction and marking a significant event in history. This event demonstrated the weakening power of the Roman Empire and the increasing influence of barbarian tribes in the region.

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  • 15. 

    The Hagia Sophia is a

    • Battlefield in Turkey.

    • Amphitheater built by Constantine.

    • Museum built by Justinian.

    • Church built by Justinian.

    Correct Answer
    A. Church built by Justinian.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "church built by Justinian." The Hagia Sophia was originally built as a church by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century. It served as the principal church of the Byzantine Empire and was considered a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. It later became a mosque and is now a museum in Turkey.

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  • 16. 

    What event do many historians consider the end of the Western Roman Empire?

    • Constantine fighting against the Goths

    • A barbarian general overthrowing the emperor and naming himself king

    • A Roman general overthrowing the emperor and naming himself king

    • Justinian fighting against the Goths

    Correct Answer
    A. A barbarian general overthrowing the emperor and naming himself king
    Explanation
    Many historians consider the end of the Western Roman Empire to be marked by a barbarian general overthrowing the emperor and naming himself king. This event signifies the loss of central authority and the beginning of the fragmentation of the empire. It was a significant turning point in the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire, leading to the establishment of various Germanic successor states in the former Roman territories.

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  • 17. 

    Which of the following best describes why Marc Antony and Octavian became enemies?

    • Marc Antony divorced Octavian’s sister to become co-ruler of Egypt.

    • Marc Antony lost battles in the East that were very important to Octavian.

    • Marc Antony did not agree with Octavian’s changes in the city of Rome.

    • Marc Antony protected Brutus from Octavian’s army.

    Correct Answer
    A. Marc Antony divorced Octavian’s sister to become co-ruler of Egypt.
    Explanation
    Marc Antony divorcing Octavian's sister to become co-ruler of Egypt would have created resentment and hostility between the two. This action not only betrayed Octavian's family but also threatened his political power and ambitions. It would have been seen as a personal betrayal and a direct challenge to Octavian's authority. This would have been a significant factor in their enmity and eventual conflict.

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  • Dec 13, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 09, 2019
    Quiz Created by
    Jcipriani
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