Ch3 Exploration And Early Settlements

The statement is true because during the Spanish colonization of California, missionaries from the Catholic Church were sent to convert the indigenous population to Catholicism and teach them the Spanish language. These missionaries established missions where they provided religious teachings, education, and introduced European customs and practices to the Native Americans. This was part of the larger effort by the Spanish to assimilate the indigenous population into their culture and religion.

The statement "All Indians were happy with mission life" is a generalization and cannot be true for every single Indian. It is unlikely that every single person in a large and diverse country like India would have the same opinion or experience with mission life. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Before they lived at missions, most Indians were hunters and gatherers. This statement is true. Before the establishment of missions, Native American tribes relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their sustenance. They lived in close connection with nature and had a deep understanding of their environment. The missions introduced a new way of life for Native Americans, as they were forced to adopt agriculture and a sedentary lifestyle. This transition significantly impacted their traditional way of life and cultural practices.

The statement suggests that most missions were built very far from Indian villages, but the correct answer is False. This means that the statement is not true. It implies that most missions were not built very far from Indian villages.

This statement is true because neophytes are indeed people who are new to the Catholic religion. The word "neophyte" is often used to refer to individuals who have recently converted to Catholicism or are in the early stages of their faith journey. These individuals may still be learning about the teachings, practices, and traditions of the Catholic Church. Therefore, it can be concluded that neophytes are indeed people new to the Catholic religion.

Russia's interest in settling in Alta California can be explained by several factors. Firstly, the region offered vast natural resources, including fertile land and abundant wildlife, which could support agricultural and hunting activities. Additionally, the strategic location of Alta California along the Pacific coast provided access to valuable trade routes and potential naval bases. Furthermore, Russia's expansionist ambitions and rivalry with other European powers in the 18th and 19th centuries may have motivated their interest in establishing a presence in this region. Overall, these factors indicate Russia's genuine interest in settling in Alta California.

Gaspar de Portola did not build the first CA mission. The first mission in California was built by Father Junipero Serra and it was named Mission San Diego de Alcala. Gaspar de Portola was a Spanish military officer and explorer who led expeditions in California, but he was not involved in the establishment of the missions.

Junipero Serra did not found the first mission in Alta CA near San Francisco. The first mission in Alta CA near San Francisco was actually founded by Father Francisco Palou. Junipero Serra did play a significant role in the establishment of missions in Alta California, but he did not found the first mission in that specific location.

Pueblos were not large cities established by the Spanish in Alta California. Pueblos were actually small towns or settlements that were established by the Spanish colonizers in Mexico and the American Southwest. They were usually located near missions and presidios and served as centers of agricultural and trade activities. Therefore, the correct answer is False.