Ch. 20 Sec 1: North African Geography Quiz

1. In the south of North Africa lies the ___________, a vast desert.

The given question is asking for the name of the vast desert located in the south of North Africa. The correct answer is "Sahara" or "The Sahara." The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of North Africa. It is known for its extreme aridity and vast stretches of sand dunes.

Explanation

The given question is asking for the name of the vast desert located in the south of North Africa. The correct answer is "Sahara" or "The Sahara." The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of North Africa. It is known for its extreme aridity and vast stretches of sand dunes.

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2. The __________________ Mountains lie on the northwestern side of the Sahara near the Mediterranean coast.

The correct answer is "Atlas Mountains". The question is asking for the name of the mountains that lie on the northwestern side of the Sahara near the Mediterranean coast, and the correct answer is the Atlas Mountains. These mountains are located in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, and they form a natural barrier between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea. They are known for their stunning landscapes, including deep valleys, rugged peaks, and lush forests.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Atlas Mountains". The question is asking for the name of the mountains that lie on the northwestern side of the Sahara near the Mediterranean coast, and the correct answer is the Atlas Mountains. These mountains are located in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, and they form a natural barrier between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea. They are known for their stunning landscapes, including deep valleys, rugged peaks, and lush forests.

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3. Small settlements in the desert are located near an _________________, which is a wet, fertile area in a desert where a natural spring or well provides water.

Small settlements in the desert are located near an oasis, which is a wet, fertile area in a desert where a natural spring or well provides water. An oasis is essential for the survival of these settlements as it provides a reliable source of water in an otherwise arid and inhospitable environment. The presence of water in an oasis allows for the growth of vegetation, making it a suitable place for settlement and agriculture.

Explanation

Small settlements in the desert are located near an oasis, which is a wet, fertile area in a desert where a natural spring or well provides water. An oasis is essential for the survival of these settlements as it provides a reliable source of water in an otherwise arid and inhospitable environment. The presence of water in an oasis allows for the growth of vegetation, making it a suitable place for settlement and agriculture.

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4. The Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea are connected by a waterway called the __________.

The Suez Canal is a waterway that connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is an artificial canal that allows ships to travel between these two bodies of water, providing a shorter route for international trade. The construction of the Suez Canal has had a significant impact on global shipping and has become a vital route for maritime transportation.

Explanation

The Suez Canal is a waterway that connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is an artificial canal that allows ships to travel between these two bodies of water, providing a shorter route for international trade. The construction of the Suez Canal has had a significant impact on global shipping and has become a vital route for maritime transportation.

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5. The _____________ flows northward through the eastern Sahara and empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

The correct answer is "The Nile River, Nile River, Nile river". The blank in the sentence is asking for the name of the river that flows northward through the eastern Sahara and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River is the correct answer as it is one of the longest rivers in the world and is the primary water source for several countries in Africa. It is well-known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its importance for agriculture and transportation in the region.

Explanation

The correct answer is "The Nile River, Nile River, Nile river". The blank in the sentence is asking for the name of the river that flows northward through the eastern Sahara and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River is the correct answer as it is one of the longest rivers in the world and is the primary water source for several countries in Africa. It is well-known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its importance for agriculture and transportation in the region.

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Ch. 20 SEC 1: North African Geography Quiz