Cervical And Pelvic Traction Quiz: Test!

The statement "A patient who is unable to relax is a good indication for cervical traction" is false. Cervical traction is a treatment method that involves gently stretching the neck to relieve pressure on the spine. It is typically used for conditions such as herniated discs or nerve root compression. However, if a patient is unable to relax, it may be difficult to safely and effectively perform cervical traction. It is important for the patient to be able to relax during the procedure to avoid any potential complications or discomfort. Therefore, being unable to relax is not a good indication for cervical traction.

Hystagmus can be a symptom of osteophyte formation. Osteophytes are bony outgrowths that can develop in the joints, often as a result of osteoarthritis. These outgrowths can impinge on the nerves and blood vessels in the area, causing various symptoms. Hystagmus refers to involuntary eye movements, which can occur due to nerve compression or irritation. Therefore, it is possible for hystagmus to be a symptom of osteophyte formation.

The adult human head weighs between 8-12 lbs. This weight includes the skull, brain, and other structures within the head. The brain itself weighs about 3 lbs, while the skull and other tissues contribute to the remaining weight. The variation in weight can be attributed to factors such as body size, muscle mass, and individual differences.

The correct answer is PROTRUSION. In this context, "annulus fibrosis intact" refers to the outer ring of the intervertebral disc being intact, while "disk bulges" indicate that the disc has bulged outwards. A protrusion occurs when the bulging disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space, but does not completely detach from the disc. This is different from a sequestration, where the disc material completely separates from the disc, or an extrusion, where the disc material extends beyond the disc space and may compress nearby nerves or spinal cord. Prolapse refers to a more severe form of disc herniation.

Sequestration is the correct answer because it refers to the process of a fragment becoming separated or isolated from the main structure. In the context of the given options, sequestration best describes the scenario of a free moving, pinched off fragment. Prolapse, protrusion, and extrusion all involve the movement or displacement of a structure, but they do not specifically indicate the fragment becoming separated or isolated.

20 MINUTES AND RANGE UP TO 30 MIN

AS LONG AS PATIENT DOES NOT HAVE SEVERE OSTEOPHYTE FORMATION

Extrusion refers to the complete escape of the nucleus through the annulus. This means that the inner portion of the intervertebral disc has pushed through the outer ring, causing it to protrude outwards. This condition can cause severe pain and discomfort as it can put pressure on nearby nerves. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms of extrusion to prevent further complications.

Joint pain is not a contraindication of cervical traction because it is a common symptom that can be treated with traction. Cervical traction is a therapeutic technique that is used to relieve pressure and tension in the neck and spine. It can help to alleviate pain and improve mobility in the joints. Therefore, joint pain would not be a reason to avoid or contraindicate cervical traction.

Continuous pelvic traction could be used for several hours because it involves applying a constant and steady force to the pelvis over an extended period of time. This type of traction is commonly used in the treatment of pelvic fractures or dislocations, as well as in the management of certain spinal conditions. Continuous traction helps to immobilize the pelvis, reduce pain, and promote proper alignment and healing. It is typically applied using a traction device or weights and is monitored closely by healthcare professionals to ensure effectiveness and safety.

The correct answer is 20-30 MIN. Intermittent mechanical pelvic traction is a therapeutic technique used to relieve pressure and pain in the pelvic region. It involves applying intermittent traction force to the pelvis for a specific duration. The recommended duration for this treatment is 20-30 minutes. This allows enough time for the traction force to be effective in relieving symptoms, while also preventing excessive strain or discomfort on the patient's pelvic area.

WITH A RANGE OF 25-45 LBS

The correct answer is 45,45 degrees. This means that cervical traction and high trapezius action occur at the same angle of 45 degrees. This suggests that when the neck is tilted at a 45-degree angle, both cervical traction (a method used to relieve pressure on the spine) and high trapezius action (the activation of the trapezius muscle in the upper back) are maximized. This information could be useful for individuals seeking to target these specific areas during therapy or exercise.

Cervical traction is a treatment technique used to relieve pressure on the cervical spine. It involves applying a gentle pulling force to the neck to stretch and separate the vertebrae. Ligamentous sprain refers to an injury to the ligaments of the neck, which can cause pain and instability. Since cervical traction aims to alleviate pressure and promote healing, ligamentous sprain is not an indication for this treatment. The other options, compression fracture, herniated disk, and spondylolisthesis, are conditions that can benefit from cervical traction as it helps to reduce pain, improve mobility, and promote healing.

Prolapse refers to the displacement or bulging of the annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc. Degenerative changes in the annulus fibrosus cause the nucleus pulposus to move and protrude out of its normal position. Therefore, prolapse is the correct term to describe this condition. Protrusion, extrusion, and sequestration are also terms used to describe different degrees of disc herniation, but they do not specifically indicate the movement of the nucleus pulposus.