Characteristics Of Cell Quiz: Practice Questions

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Mrmorrow

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Quizzes Created: 10 | Total Attempts: 53,659

Questions: 8 | Attempts: 4,361 | Updated: Nov 29, 2023

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Characteristics Of Cell Quiz: Practice Questions - Quiz

Embark on a fascinating exploration of the building blocks of life with our Characteristics of Cell Quiz. Tailored for biology enthusiasts, students, and curious minds, this quiz delves into the essential features and functions that define cells.

From cell structures to the intricacies of cellular processes, each question is crafted to challenge and enhance your understanding. Whether you're a budding biologist or simply eager to test your knowledge, this quiz provides a dynamic platform to navigate the microscopic wonders.

Uncover the secrets of cell biology, from organelles to cellular functions, and sharpen your grasp of these fundamental units of life. Read moreTake the Characteristics of Cell Quiz and journey through the captivating realm of cellular biology!
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Questions and Answers

1.

What organelle is responsible for packaging proteins?
- A.
  
  Endoplasmic Reticulum
- B.
  
  Nucleus
- C.
  
  Golgi Bodies
- D.
  
  Mitochondria
Correct Answer
C. Golgi Bodies

Explanation
The Golgi Bodies are responsible for packaging proteins. They receive proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and modify them, adding necessary molecules or tags. They then package these proteins into vesicles and send them to their final destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell. The Golgi Bodies play a crucial role in the sorting, processing, and packaging of proteins, ensuring they are properly prepared for their functions.

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2.

Which of the following organelles contain the genetic information of a cell?
- A.
  
  Mitochondria
- B.
  
  Nucleus
- C.
  
  Cytoplasm
- D.
  
  Golgi bodies
Correct Answer
B. Nucleus

Explanation
The nucleus contains the genetic information of a cell. It houses the cell's DNA, which carries the genetic instructions necessary for the cell's functions and development. The DNA in the nucleus is organized into chromosomes and is responsible for determining the traits and characteristics of an organism. The other organelles listed, such as mitochondria, cytoplasm, and Golgi bodies, do not contain the genetic information of a cell.

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3.

Which of the following does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?
- A.
  
  Chloroplast
- B.
  
  Cell membrane
- C.
  
  Lysosome
- D.
  
  Nucleus
Correct Answer
A. Chloroplast

Explanation
A plant cell has chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis and contain the pigment chlorophyll. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts as they do not undergo photosynthesis. The cell membrane, lysosome, and nucleus are present in both plant and animal cells. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, lysosomes are involved in the digestion of waste materials, and the nucleus contains the genetic material and controls the cell's activities.

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4.

A paramecium uses which of the following for locomotion?
- A.
  
  Flagella
- B.
  
  Tail
- C.
  
  Feet
- D.
  
  Cilia
Correct Answer
D. Cilia

Explanation
A paramecium uses cilia for locomotion. Cilia are hair-like structures that cover the surface of the paramecium and beat in a coordinated manner, propelling the organism through its watery environment. These tiny hair-like structures create a wave-like motion, allowing the paramecium to move forward or change direction. The cilia also help the paramecium to capture food particles and move them towards its oral groove for ingestion.

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5.

Which organelle is only found in animal cells, and is responsible for digesting wastes?
- A.
  
  Lysosomes
- B.
  
  Ribosomes
- C.
  
  Chloroplast
- D.
  
  Vacuole
Correct Answer
A. Lysosomes

Explanation
Lysosomes are organelles that are only found in animal cells and are responsible for digesting wastes. They contain digestive enzymes that break down various substances, including cellular debris, worn-out organelles, and foreign substances that enter the cell. This process helps in maintaining cellular homeostasis and eliminating waste materials from the cell. Lysosomes play a crucial role in cellular waste management and are not present in plant cells. Therefore, the correct answer is lysosomes.

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6.

What is the name of the process that plants use to turn sunlight and water into energy?
- A.
  
  Cellular respiration
- B.
  
  Fermentation
- C.
  
  Mitosis
- D.
  
  Photosynthesis
Correct Answer
D. Photosynthesis

Explanation
Photosynthesis is the correct answer because it is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. During photosynthesis, plants use chlorophyll in their leaves to capture sunlight energy, which is then used to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. This process is essential for plants to produce their own food and release oxygen into the atmosphere.

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7.

What is the process of cell division called?
- A.
  
  Cellular respiration
- B.
  
  Mitosis
- C.
  
  Fermentation
- D.
  
  Photosynthesis
Correct Answer
B. Mitosis

Explanation
Mitosis is the process of cell division, where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. During mitosis, the cell's nucleus and genetic material are duplicated and evenly distributed to the two daughter cells. This process is crucial for growth, development, and repair of tissues in multicellular organisms. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy, fermentation is an anaerobic process that produces energy in the absence of oxygen, and photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.

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8.

Which of the following protists lives as a colony?
- A.
  
  Paramecium
- B.
  
  Amoeba
- C.
  
  Euglena
- D.
  
  Volvox
Correct Answer
D. Volvox

Explanation
Volvox is a multicellular protist that lives as a colony. Each individual cell in the colony is connected to the others and they work together to perform various functions. In contrast, paramecium, amoeba, and euglena are all unicellular protists that live as individual organisms.

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Current Version
Nov 29, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Apr 20, 2010

Quiz Created by
Mrmorrow

Characteristics Of Cell Quiz: Practice Questions

What organelle is responsible for packaging proteins?

Which of the following organelles contain the genetic information of a cell?

Which of the following does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?

A paramecium uses which of the following for locomotion?

Which organelle is only found in animal cells, and is responsible for digesting wastes?

What is the name of the process that plants use to turn sunlight and water into energy?

What is the process of cell division called?

Which of the following protists lives as a colony?