CDC Study Guide: Volume 1

The correct answer is Air Provost Marshal. In 1943, as a part of the reorganization of the War Department, the office of Air Provost Marshal was established. This office was responsible for maintaining discipline and law enforcement within the Air Force. They were in charge of investigating crimes, enforcing military regulations, and ensuring the security of air bases and personnel. The establishment of the Air Provost Marshal office was a significant step in improving the organization and efficiency of the Air Force during World War II.

The answer suggests that the proportionality of force to counter hostile acts must be of reasonable intensity, duration, and magnitude. This means that the force used in response to hostile acts should not exceed what is necessary to defend oneself or others. It should be proportional to the threat faced and should not be excessive or prolonged. Additionally, the answer does not mention anything about using force only in defense of foreign nationals, so it can be inferred that force can be used to counter hostile acts regardless of the nationality of the individuals involved.

The first step in finding ways to reduce stress is recognizing stressors. This involves identifying the factors or situations that cause stress in one's life. By being aware of these stressors, individuals can then take steps to manage or eliminate them, leading to a reduction in overall stress levels. This could involve making lifestyle changes, seeking support or therapy, practicing relaxation techniques, or implementing stress management strategies.

Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that are present in the blood and can cause diseases. These pathogens can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or other body fluids. Examples of bloodborne pathogens include HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. These microorganisms pose a significant risk to healthcare workers and others who may come into contact with blood or body fluids in their work or daily life. Therefore, it is important to take proper precautions to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens and ensure the safety of individuals.

Investigative notes should contain important details such as the case number, date, person interviewed, and the time of interview. These details are crucial for maintaining an accurate record of the investigation and ensuring that all relevant information is properly documented. The time of interview is particularly important as it allows investigators to establish a timeline of events and cross-reference information provided by different individuals. By including the time of interview in the investigative notes, investigators can effectively organize and analyze the information gathered during the investigation.

Security Forces members follow the simple courtroom rule of not talking to court members. This rule is in place to ensure that there is no interference or influence on the court proceedings from the security forces. It helps to maintain the integrity and impartiality of the judicial process by preventing any potential bias or manipulation. By not engaging in conversation with court members, security forces can uphold the principles of fairness and justice in the courtroom.

Before releasing a military working dog to search a building, the handler must give a verbal warning stating they are about to release the dog. This is important for several reasons. Firstly, it alerts any individuals inside the building that a dog will be released and they should take appropriate precautions. Secondly, it helps to ensure the safety of the dog itself, as it gives the dog a clear signal that it is about to be released and can prepare for the search. Lastly, it helps to maintain control over the situation, as the handler can communicate their intentions and maintain authority over the dog during the search.

Search authorizations are typically granted based on probable cause, which means that there must be a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed and that the evidence related to that crime can be found in the location to be searched. This requirement ensures that searches are not conducted arbitrarily and protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. The other options mentioned, such as free search rules, evidentiary value, and trial admissibility, are not the primary basis for granting search authorizations.

The correct answer is to restate the request and ask for a 'yes or no' answer. This is because the person's response of "Okay if I have to" does not clearly indicate their consent for the search. By restating the request and asking for a 'yes or no' answer, it ensures that the person's consent is clearly and unambiguously given before proceeding with the search.

In order to ensure a fair and unbiased interview, it is important to have a second investigator present if a same-sex Security Forces member cannot be present. This helps to maintain the integrity of the interview process and prevents any potential allegations of impropriety or bias. Having a second investigator present allows for multiple perspectives and ensures that the interview is conducted in a professional and objective manner.

Security Forces members wear distinguishing uniform items because other personnel need to readily identify SF members during crisis situations. This is important for maintaining effective communication and coordination during emergencies, as well as preventing friendly fire incidents. By wearing these distinguishing uniform items, SF members can be easily recognized and differentiated from enemy personnel, ensuring the safety and security of all personnel involved.

The correct answer is Air Provost Marshal. In 1943, the War Department underwent a reorganization, which led to the establishment of the Air Provost Marshal office. This office was responsible for overseeing military aviation companies and ensuring the enforcement of military police and security measures within the air force.

The correct answer is exclusive, concurrent, partial, and proprietary. These types of jurisdiction refer to the different levels of authority that the US government has over its installations. Exclusive jurisdiction means that the US government has complete control and authority over the installation. Concurrent jurisdiction means that both the US government and the local government share authority. Partial jurisdiction means that the US government has limited authority over certain aspects of the installation. Proprietary jurisdiction refers to the control and authority that the US government has over its own property.

During court proceedings, it is important to only give your opinion if asked to do so by the prosecution or defense. This is because as an expert witness, your role is to provide objective and unbiased information based on your expertise. Offering your opinion without being prompted can be seen as unprofessional and may undermine your credibility. It is crucial to wait for the appropriate time and context to present your professional opinion, ensuring that it is relevant and requested by the legal teams involved.

The SF Journeyman career development course is mandatory for the award of the Air Force specialty code 3PO51. This course is specifically designed for Security Forces (SF) personnel and focuses on developing their skills and knowledge in their career field. It is a comprehensive course that covers various aspects of SF duties and responsibilities, including law enforcement, base defense, and force protection. By completing this course, individuals demonstrate their readiness and competence to serve as SF Journeyman and contribute effectively to the Air Force's security mission.

Completing Airman Leadership School is a requirement before assuming the rank of staff sergeant. This means that in order to be promoted to the rank of staff sergeant, one must have successfully completed Airman Leadership School.

During the Korean War, the air bases located in the forward areas were suddenly overrun by the enemy. This suggests that the enemy forces were able to successfully breach the defenses and gain control of the air bases, resulting in their capture. This would have had significant implications for the operations and capabilities of the allied forces, as the loss of these air bases would have hindered their ability to provide air support and conduct aerial operations in the forward areas.

In October 1997, the different career fields of security specialists, law enforcement specialists, and combat arms training and maintenance merged into one career field. This new career field was then given a new name, which was Security Forces.

If a person subject to military law commits an offense overseas, they can be tried in the US and vice versa. This means that regardless of where the offense takes place, the person can be held accountable under the military justice system of their own country. This allows for jurisdiction and legal proceedings to be carried out even when the offense occurs outside the home country.

The punitive articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice are listed from 77 to 134. These articles outline the various offenses and crimes that can be committed by military personnel, as well as the corresponding punishments for each offense. They cover a wide range of offenses including insubordination, desertion, assault, theft, and more. The articles provide a comprehensive guide for maintaining discipline and order within the military, ensuring that all members are held accountable for their actions.

The military working dog's superior ability to detect individuals, particularly during periods of reduced visibility, is their greatest advantage to Security Forces. This means that the dogs have a heightened sense of smell and hearing, allowing them to locate and identify individuals even when visibility is low. This is especially useful in situations where the enemy may try to hide or move stealthily, as the dogs can effectively track and locate them. Their superior detection ability makes them an invaluable asset to Security Forces in ensuring the safety and security of their surroundings.

The main source of stress can be found in your personal life and job. Personal life and job are two areas where individuals experience various challenges and responsibilities that can lead to stress. Personal life encompasses relationships, family issues, financial pressures, and personal goals, while the job includes work demands, deadlines, conflicts, and the need to perform well. Both personal life and job can contribute to stress due to the demands and expectations placed on individuals in these areas.

Article 5 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) states that the UCMJ applies everywhere. This means that the provisions and regulations outlined in the UCMJ are applicable to all members of the military, regardless of their location or circumstances. Whether on a military base, in a combat zone, or even on a ship, the UCMJ governs the behavior and conduct of military personnel. It ensures that military members are subject to a consistent set of rules and regulations, regardless of their physical location.

The correct answer is AFI 31–207, Arming and Use of Force by Air Force Personnel. This is because AFI 31–207 specifically addresses the guidelines and regulations for arming and the use of force by Air Force personnel. It provides the necessary guidance for conducting apprehensions of suspects, ensuring that the actions taken are in accordance with the correct procedures and protocols.

Military working dogs should be kept on a leash except when they need to bite and hold a suspect or search an unoccupied building. This is because in these situations, the dogs need to have the freedom to move quickly and effectively without being restricted by a leash. By allowing them to be off-leash in these specific scenarios, the dogs can better fulfill their duties of apprehending suspects or searching for potential threats in unoccupied buildings.

Military working dog teams are highly versatile and can be utilized in various roles within a unit's operations. This includes law enforcement, where they can assist in apprehending suspects and detecting contraband. They are also valuable in providing security, as their keen senses and training make them excellent at detecting threats and providing early warning. Additionally, they can be deployed in contingency operations, such as search and rescue missions or disaster response, where their tracking and detection abilities can be crucial. Therefore, the correct answer is law enforcement, security, and contingency operations.

The military working dog team's role when the riot control team is apprehending demonstrators is to protect members of the apprehension team. The dogs are trained to provide security and ensure the safety of the team members by deterring any potential threats or attacks from the demonstrators. Their presence can help to maintain order and prevent any harm to the apprehension team during the operation.

Seizure refers to the act of authorities taking items for evidence at courts-martial. This process involves the confiscation and removal of potential evidence from the possession of individuals or locations. It is an essential step in the legal process to gather evidence for the court proceedings. Searching, search affidavit, and obtaining evidence are not accurate terms to describe this specific action of taking items for evidence at courts-martial.

The correct answer is "Witness, victim, complainant, and suspect." This answer provides a comprehensive list of the possible classifications for interviewees in a situation. A witness is someone who has seen or has knowledge of the event, a victim is someone who has been harmed or affected by the event, a complainant is someone who has filed a complaint or reported the event, and a suspect is someone who is believed to be involved in the event. This answer covers all the possible roles that interviewees can have in a situation.

The correct answer is 3PO31A. This Air Force specialty code is awarded to Security Forces members upon completion of the military working dog (MWD) handler apprentice course.

The correct answer is "oct and ending on 30 sept". This means that the budget program operates on a fiscal year basis starting in October and ending on September 30th.

The S4S Supply section acts as the liaison between the unit, base supply, hazardous materials, General Services Administration, and Defense Reutilization Marketing Office. This means that they are responsible for coordinating and facilitating communication and logistics between these different entities, ensuring that all necessary supplies, materials, and equipment are obtained and distributed efficiently and effectively.

The correct answer is detection capabilities during periods of limited visibility. Military working dogs are trained to have heightened senses, including their sense of smell and hearing. This allows them to detect threats or suspicious items even in conditions where visibility is poor, such as in thick fog or rain. Their ability to detect and alert their handlers to potential dangers during these periods of limited visibility makes them a valuable asset in security operations.

In December 2001, the operation launched against the Taliban was called "Enduring Freedom." This military operation was led by the United States, with the goal of removing the Taliban regime from power in Afghanistan and dismantling Al-Qaeda. The operation aimed to disrupt terrorist networks and promote stability in the region.

The four-step interview process involves several stages, including preparing, planning, closing, and conducting the interview. Conducting the interview is the final step in the process, where the interviewer engages with the interviewee and asks the prepared questions to gather information or insights. This step is crucial as it allows for the collection of relevant data and enables the interviewer to assess the interviewee's suitability for the position or purpose of the interview.

The correct answer is "identifies SF as an elite group charged with protecting the Air Force worldwide." This explanation is supported by the statement in the passage that the beret with the Defensor Fortis flash is part of a distinctive uniform for Security Forces personnel. This indicates that the beret serves as a visual identifier for SF personnel, highlighting their status as an elite group responsible for protecting the Air Force globally.

The correct answer is Law of Armed Conflict. The Hague and Geneva conventions were international treaties that established rules and regulations for the conduct of armed conflicts. These conventions aimed to protect civilians and combatants who are no longer taking part in the hostilities, and to restrict the means and methods of warfare. The Law of Armed Conflict encompasses these conventions and provides a framework for the ethical and legal conduct of warfare. It ensures that parties involved in armed conflicts adhere to principles such as distinction, proportionality, and military necessity.

A posse comitatis is a summons for all able-bodied males of the country to aid the sheriff in keeping the peace or to pursue criminals. This practice originated in medieval England and was later adopted in the United States. It allows the sheriff to gather a group of citizens to assist in maintaining law and order when necessary. The posse comitatis is an important tool for law enforcement agencies to ensure public safety and apprehend criminals effectively.

The military working dog must obey the commands "out" and "heel" prior to being assigned to operational duties. The command "out" is used to make the dog release an object or let go of a person, while the command "heel" is used to make the dog walk closely next to the handler's side. These commands are important for ensuring control and discipline over the dog during operations.

Under concurrent jurisdiction, both the state and federal governments have authority. This means that both levels of government have the power to enforce laws and regulate certain areas. In cases where there is concurrent jurisdiction, both the state and federal laws can be enforced and individuals can be subject to prosecution by both levels of government. This allows for a sharing of power and responsibilities between the state and federal governments in order to ensure effective governance.

The primary responsibility of operations and administration during military government lies with the Army. This branch of the military is typically tasked with maintaining order, enforcing laws, and providing essential services in areas under military control. The Army's training and expertise in ground operations make them well-suited for the challenges of governing and maintaining stability in these situations.

The correct answer is Falcon over crossed runways. This symbol represents our Security Forces, as it combines the image of a falcon, which symbolizes speed, agility, and keen eyesight, with crossed runways, which symbolize the airfield and the importance of protecting it. This symbol reflects the core values and mission of our Security Forces, who are responsible for the security and defense of our airfields and installations.

The beret is properly worn when it is positioned 1 inch above the eyebrows. This allows the beret to sit comfortably on the head without obstructing the wearer's vision. Additionally, positioning the beret 1 inch above the eyebrows gives it a stylish and balanced appearance.

On 1 September 1950, the Air Police school was established at Tyndall AFB, Florida. This organization was responsible for training and educating individuals in the field of air policing and base defense. It played a crucial role in maintaining the security and safety of military installations and personnel.

The correct answer is III. General Order 10. This article of the Code of Conduct pertains to the behavior and actions of individuals who are captured or become prisoners of war. It states that prisoners of war must resist any attempts by the enemy to obtain information or cooperation, and they are expected to make every effort to escape and aid others in their escape. Therefore, continuously attempting to escape when captured aligns with the principles outlined in General Order 10.

The correct answer is "At authorized security forces (SF) control centers." This is because the National Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (NLETS) program is designed to provide secure and reliable communication between law enforcement agencies. By locating the communications terminal at authorized security forces control centers, it ensures that only authorized personnel have access to the system, maintaining the security and integrity of the communication network.

The use of pro-words in radio communication helps to shorten transmissions and facilitate message reception. Pro-words are specific words or phrases that have standardized meanings in radio communication. By using pro-words, radio operators can convey information more efficiently and effectively, reducing the time needed for transmissions. This allows for quicker message reception and understanding, especially in situations where time is crucial, such as emergency or military communications.

The elements of self-defense according to the Rules of Engagement (ROE) are proportionality and necessity. Proportionality means that the level of force used in self-defense should be reasonable and not excessive in relation to the threat faced. Necessity means that the use of force is necessary to protect oneself or others from imminent harm. These two elements ensure that self-defense is carried out in a measured and justified manner, balancing the need for protection with the avoidance of unnecessary harm.

Military working dog teams used in law enforcement activities provide a psychological deterrent. This means that the presence of these dog teams can deter potential criminals or threats due to the fear or intimidation factor associated with trained dogs. The dogs' presence and their ability to detect and apprehend suspects can create a sense of fear and hesitation, discouraging individuals from engaging in illegal activities. This psychological deterrent can be highly effective in maintaining law and order and ensuring the safety and security of the area.

The AF form 1297, Temporary Issue Receipt, is used for personnel who use firearms on a temporary basis. This form is used to document the temporary issue of firearms to individuals and tracks the accountability of the weapons. It ensures that the individuals are properly trained and qualified to use the firearms and that they are responsible for returning the firearms once their temporary use is complete.