Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam 3

The correct answer is to respect Mrs. Greene's religious beliefs and notify the nurse. This is the most appropriate and respectful course of action. By respecting her beliefs, the nursing assistant is showing empathy and understanding towards Mrs. Greene's personal choices. Notifying the nurse ensures that the appropriate healthcare professionals are aware of the situation and can address any dietary concerns or alternatives for Mrs. Greene.

Always ask the nurse if you have any questions or attempt to perform anything you are not prepared for.

Residents have the right to have telephone conversations in private. This means that facility employees or anyone else should not listen in or interrupt the resident's phone conversations. It ensures that residents have the freedom to communicate with others without any intrusion or violation of their privacy. This right is important for maintaining the dignity and autonomy of residents in a care facility.

The most common accident in long-term care facilities is a fall. This is because elderly individuals in these facilities may have mobility issues, balance problems, or cognitive impairments that make them more prone to falling. Additionally, the environment in these facilities, such as slippery floors or obstacles, can increase the risk of falls. Falls can result in serious injuries, such as fractures or head trauma, and can have a significant impact on the overall health and well-being of the residents. Therefore, it is crucial for long-term care facilities to have appropriate measures in place to prevent falls and ensure the safety of their residents.

so they are close to superficial blood vessels. This gives a small, pocket-like area for accurate measuremnt

Oxygen is essential for fires

Isolation precautions are used for residents with contagious diseases because these diseases can easily spread from person to person. By isolating individuals with contagious diseases, the risk of transmission to other residents and healthcare workers is minimized. Isolation precautions may include wearing personal protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, and implementing strict protocols for cleaning and disinfection. This helps to protect both the individual with the contagious disease and others in the healthcare setting.

The resident that is NPO should not receive fresh drinking water because NPO stands for "nothing by mouth," indicating that this resident is not allowed to consume any food or drink orally. This could be due to a medical condition, upcoming surgery, or other reasons. Providing fresh drinking water to a resident who is NPO would contradict their prescribed dietary restrictions and could potentially harm their health.

The others reflect the three body processes essential for life

Otherwise fire may spread

Hypotension is low blood pressure. Pulse deficit the difference in apical and radial pulse

Since the stethoscopes are often shared by various workers, the chances of cross contamination are great

A hard-bristled toothbrush is not used for oral hygiene because it can cause damage to the teeth and gums. Hard bristles can be too abrasive and can wear down the enamel of the teeth, leading to sensitivity and other dental issues. Dentists recommend using a soft or medium-bristled toothbrush for effective cleaning without causing harm to the teeth and gums.

The invasion of privacy in this scenario occurs when the resident's condition and treatment are discussed with the resident's cousin who works in the dietary department. This violates the resident's right to confidentiality and privacy regarding their personal medical information. It is important to maintain confidentiality and only share medical information with authorized individuals who are directly involved in the resident's care.

Loneliness and boredom are not direct signs of hearing loss. While individuals with hearing loss may experience social isolation and feelings of boredom due to difficulties in communication, these symptoms are not exclusive to hearing loss and can be caused by various other factors. On the other hand, speaking too loudly, asking for things to be repeated, and answering questions inappropriately are common signs of hearing loss as they indicate difficulties in hearing and understanding conversations.

Always use ink to record information. Pencil can be erased or smudged. Do not skip lines, draw line through blank space of partially completed line. Sign, date and time all entries

Intentionally attempting or threatening to touch; battery, actual unauthorized touching; Defamation, of name and reputation; False imprisonment, restricting a person's freedom of movement

A verbal or written message sent, received, and interpreted by the intended person is communication

In general, men do not live as long as women. The surviving spouse may develop any of the other symptoms

The bed should always be kept in the lowest horizontal position except when giving care.

Contagious (communicable) disease require isolation precautions. Not all infections are contagious

An open bed with the top linens folded back is ready for the resident

Nursing assistants are not authorized to administer medications to patients. This task is typically performed by licensed nurses or other healthcare professionals who have received the appropriate training and certification. Nursing assistants may assist with medication administration by preparing the medications, ensuring the patient takes them, and documenting any observed side effects or reactions. However, they are not responsible for actually administering the medications themselves.

The best time to bathe a resident is at the time preferred by the resident because it allows them to have control over their own routine and promotes their independence. By allowing the resident to choose the time, it ensures that they are comfortable and more likely to cooperate during the bathing process. Additionally, it respects their individual preferences and promotes person-centered care, which is essential for maintaining their dignity and overall well-being.

This needs to be reported. Normal urine is pale yellow,clear and has a faint ammonia odor

If the resident cannot wipe after urinating, you must do this for them

Defecation can occur at any time. Bowel movement can be every day or every 2 to 3 days

Edema means swelling. It has little to do with the appetite. It is the opposite of dehydration

Let the resident choose what clothing he /she wants to wear. Hospital gowns are embarrassing to both

Mr. McCabe, who is 52 and in a coma, is least likely to be able to protect himself because being in a coma means that he is in a state of unconsciousness and unable to respond to his surroundings or defend himself from potential harm.

You may not close off a vent without being told to do so

These items are nearly impossible to measure. Ounce equivalents are available for the others

A nasal cannula is a double-pronged device placed in the nostrils. The resident can still eat and talk.

Mouth care on unconscious residents is usually done when the resident is turned or positioned

Paraplegia: waist down; Quadriplegia: neck down

The first step is d. Then trying the neck, overlapping the back of the gown, and last is tie the waist

The opposite side rail must be up. Stand on the same side of the bed as the resident will be turned to

Because it is high in fat. The others are allowed, they are low in fat

Apnea means no breathing. Slow, shallow, irregular: hypoventilation. Rapid and deep" hyperventilation

The thermometer is inserted only 1 inch into the rectum

Trapeze: to lift the trunk of body off the bed. Bed cradle: keep linens of the resident's feet

The main nutrients of milk are protein, calcium, fat, carbohydrates and riboflavin

Taking part in activities of daily living are allowed; to what extent varies from facility to facility

Light and heat destroy microorganisms. The microbe must get nourishment from the reservoir (host)

Rehabilitation involves no just the physical disabilities. It stresses physical capabilities and the person's psychological and social function

Acute will recover, chronic/ long term or long time illness, but not usually cause immediate death

With back straight and head up. This promotes good body alignment and balance. The pace should be set by the resident. Encourage to walk normally. Shuffling the feet is discouraged

heat causes the blood vessels to relax and dilate (open wider). contract, constrict and narrow are the effect of cold on blood vessels

The back muscles are weak and small. Using the back muscles to lift will often cause back strain

The correct answer is "retention catheter and indwelling catheter". These terms are used interchangeably to refer to a type of catheter that is inserted into the bladder to drain urine and is left in place for an extended period of time. The catheter remains in the bladder to help patients who are unable to urinate on their own or who require continuous drainage of urine.