CA State Board Quiz
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Practice test that touches all bases of cosmetology by the standards of the State of California. -tine
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Ringed hair means:
- A.
Variety of canities with alternating bands through out the hair
- B.
Split ends
- C.
Brittleness and nodular swelling of the hair shaft
Correct Answer
A. Variety of canities with alternating bands through out the hairExplanation
The term "ringed hair" refers to a variety of canities where there are alternating bands throughout the hair. This means that the hair has bands of different colors or shades, creating a ring-like appearance. It is a characteristic of canities, which is the graying or whitening of hair. This condition can occur naturally with age or be caused by various factors such as genetics or certain medical conditions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Scalp disorders include the following:
- A.
Pityriasis
- B.
Malassezia
- C.
Tinea
- D.
Canities
- E.
Eumelanin
Correct Answer(s)
A. Pityriasis
B. Malassezia
C. TineaExplanation
Pityriasis: dandruff Malassezia: natural fungus, responsible for dandruff Tinea: medical term for ringworm Canities: technical term for gray hair Eumelanin: melanin to give brown - black color.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A client consultation consists of which of the following except:
- A.
Name, address, birthdate, date
- B.
Last service received
- C.
Allergies
- D.
Personal income
Correct Answer
D. Personal incomeExplanation
During a client consultation, it is important to gather information about the client's name, address, birthdate, and the date of their last service received. Additionally, it is crucial to inquire about any allergies the client may have. However, personal income is not typically relevant or necessary information to collect during a client consultation, making it the exception in this case.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Trichoptilosis can be treated with conditioning treatments for proper softening and lubricating.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because conditioning treatments can help to soften and lubricate the hair, which can be beneficial for treating trichoptilosis. Trichoptilosis, also known as split ends, is a condition where the ends of the hair become dry, brittle, and split. Conditioning treatments can provide moisture and nutrients to the hair, helping to repair and prevent further damage. By softening and lubricating the hair, conditioning treatments can improve the overall health and appearance of the hair, making them an effective treatment for trichoptilosis.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Golden Rules of Human Relations are the all the following except:
- A.
Don't communicate from the heart.
- B.
Its easy to make an enemy; harder to keep a friend
- C.
Being right is different then being righteous.
- D.
Laugh often
Correct Answer
A. Don't communicate from the heart.Explanation
Communicate from your heart; problem solve from your head.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Jurassic age was the first time of people to to preform beautification.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Glacial Age was the very first sign of beauty being used by human beings. Humans werent really around during the Jurassic age.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Proper disinfection procedure includes:
- A.
Remove all residue with soap and warm h2o
- B.
Clean bowl/sinks
- C.
Place into a properly labled container filled with quats and h2o
- D.
Remove without tongs or gloves
- E.
Rinse then store accordingly
- F.
Wash hands
Correct Answer(s)
A. Remove all residue with soap and warm h2o
B. Clean bowl/sinks
C. Place into a properly labled container filled with quats and h2o
E. Rinse then store accordingly
F. Wash handsExplanation
The proper disinfection procedure includes removing all residue with soap and warm water, cleaning the bowl/sinks, placing the items into a properly labeled container filled with quats and water, rinsing them, storing them accordingly, and washing hands.Rate this question:
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- 8.
An insulator or nonconductor is a substance that does not easily transmit...
Correct Answer(s)
electricityExplanation
An insulator or nonconductor is a substance that does not easily transmit electricity. This means that it does not allow the flow of electric current through it. Insulators have high resistance to the flow of electrons, preventing the movement of electric charges. This property makes them useful in electrical insulation, as they can protect against electric shocks and prevent the loss of electrical energy. Examples of insulators include rubber, glass, plastic, and wood.Rate this question:
- 9.
Which of the following are examples of (DC) Direct Current?
- A.
Flashlight
- B.
Hair dryer
- C.
Curling Iron
- D.
Telephone
Correct Answer
A. FlashlightExplanation
Anything that needs to be plugged into a wall to turn on must use a rectifier to change alternating current to direct current.Rate this question:
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- 10.
An Ohm is one thousandth of an ampere
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
facial treatments are measured in milliamperes; an ampere is way too strong to use on the face or scalp and can damage the skin or body.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Red light used for dermal services is used for the following except:
- A.
Dry skin
- B.
Aged skin
- C.
With oil and cream absorbtion
- D.
Oily skin
Correct Answer(s)
B. Aged skin
D. Oily skinExplanation
The red light used for dermal services is beneficial for dry skin as it helps to improve hydration and moisture levels. It is also effective for promoting oil and cream absorption into the skin. However, it is not recommended for aged skin and oily skin as it may not provide the desired results for these specific skin concerns.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The White dermal light is called the combination light because it is a combination of all visible rays of the spectrum.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The White dermal light is called the combination light because it is a combination of all visible rays of the spectrum. This means that it contains all the different colors of light that can be seen by the human eye. It is often used in medical and dermatological procedures as it provides a full spectrum of light that can help with accurate diagnosis and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Horizontal lines in hair....
- A.
Create movement
- B.
Maintain different distances apart
- C.
Are parallel to the floor and ceiling
Correct Answer
C. Are parallel to the floor and ceilingExplanation
Horizontal lines in hair are parallel to the floor and ceiling. This means that the lines are straight and level, running in a horizontal direction. This creates a sense of balance and stability in the overall appearance of the hair. It also helps to visually elongate the face and create a sense of width. By being parallel to the floor and ceiling, the horizontal lines in the hair maintain a consistent distance apart, which adds to the overall uniformity and structure of the hairstyle.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Design texture refers to...
- A.
Space
- B.
Form
- C.
Wave pattern
Correct Answer
C. Wave patternExplanation
Design texture refers to the visual or tactile quality of a surface or material. It can be smooth, rough, bumpy, or have a specific pattern. In this case, the correct answer is "wave pattern," indicating that design texture refers to the appearance or representation of waves in a design. This could be seen in the use of curved lines or repetitive patterns resembling waves in a visual composition.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which hair color create the illusion of less volume; illusion of more volume.
- A.
Ginger;burgendy
- B.
Light;dark
- C.
Blonde;black
- D.
Dark;light
Correct Answer
D. Dark;lightExplanation
Dark hair color creates the illusion of less volume, while light hair color creates the illusion of more volume. This is because dark hair colors tend to absorb more light, making the hair appear flatter and less voluminous. On the other hand, light hair colors reflect more light, creating the appearance of more volume and fullness.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Create intrest in a hair cut or style by using
- A.
Wave patterns
- B.
Color
- C.
Change in form
- D.
Ornamentation
Correct Answer(s)
A. Wave patterns
B. Color
C. Change in form
D. OrnamentationExplanation
all are proper use for adding interestRate this question:
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- 17.
The side view of the head shape is the...
Correct Answer(s)
profile
straight profileExplanation
The correct answer is "profile, straight profile." The side view of the head shape is commonly referred to as the profile. In this context, "straight profile" refers to a head shape that does not have any noticeable curves or angles when viewed from the side.Rate this question:
- 18.
The part from the apex to the 2 front corners is called
Correct Answer(s)
bang
fringeExplanation
The part from the apex to the 2 front corners is commonly referred to as bang or fringe. This term is used to describe the section of hair that falls over the forehead and is typically cut shorter than the rest of the hair. The bang or fringe can be styled in various ways to frame the face and create different looks.Rate this question:
- 19.
The natural color of hair comes from the middle layer of each individual strand also called
- A.
Medulla
- B.
Cuticle
- C.
Cortex
Correct Answer
C. CortexExplanation
elongated melanin pigmented cells are only found in the cortexRate this question:
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- 20.
The hair includes the following elements
- A.
Carbon
- B.
Oxygen
- C.
Hydrogen
- D.
Nitrogen
- E.
Sulfur
- F.
Salt
Correct Answer(s)
A. Carbon
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitrogen
E. SulfurExplanation
The hair is composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur. These elements make up the basic building blocks of the hair structure. Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are essential for the formation of proteins, which are the main component of hair. Nitrogen is also present in proteins and helps in the growth and maintenance of hair. Sulfur is important for the strength and elasticity of the hair. Salt is not a component of hair and is not included in the elements that make up the hair structure.Rate this question:
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- 21.
All are steps for a sodium hydroxide except
- A.
Wash hands, set up sma, wash hands
- B.
Double drape client, part in 4
- C.
Apply hydroxide relaxer from scalp to ends
- D.
Apply to scalp then ends
- E.
Smooth with comb
- F.
Apply base cream to hairline only
Correct Answer(s)
C. Apply hydroxide relaxer from scalp to ends
F. Apply base cream to hairline onlyExplanation
The given answer is correct because applying a hydroxide relaxer from the scalp to the ends can cause damage to the hair and scalp. Hydroxide relaxers are strong chemicals that break down the protein structure of the hair, and applying it from the scalp to the ends can lead to over-processing and potential hair breakage. It is recommended to apply the relaxer to the new growth only, leaving the previously relaxed hair untouched. Additionally, applying base cream to the hairline only is necessary to protect the skin from the relaxer, but applying it to the entire scalp is not required.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Hair texture refers to the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hair texture refers to the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand. This means that hair can be classified as fine, medium, or coarse based on its thickness. Fine hair strands have a smaller diameter, while coarse hair strands have a larger diameter. Understanding hair texture is important for choosing the right hair care products and styling techniques, as different textures require different approaches to maintain and style effectively. Therefore, the statement "Hair texture refers to the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand" is true.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Eumelanin;Pheomelanin means
- A.
Dark color; light color
- B.
Reds- yellow blonds; browns - black
- C.
Browns-black color; reds-yellow blonde color
Correct Answer
C. Browns-black color; reds-yellow blonde colorExplanation
The correct answer is browns-black color; reds-yellow blonde color. Eumelanin refers to the pigment responsible for dark colors such as brown and black, while pheomelanin is responsible for lighter colors such as reds and yellow blondes.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Hair that has low porosity is considered resistant.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
its true, hair that is more resistant requires a more alkaline solution which causes the cuticle to be fully raised and penetratedRate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following are true
- A.
Natural blondes have an avg of 140,000 hairs per head
- B.
Natural burnettes have an avg of 110,000 hairs per head
- C.
Natural black have an avg of 108,000 hairs per head
- D.
Natural reds have an avg of 80,000 hairs per head
Correct Answer(s)
A. Natural blondes have an avg of 140,000 hairs per head
B. Natural burnettes have an avg of 110,000 hairs per head
C. Natural black have an avg of 108,000 hairs per head
D. Natural reds have an avg of 80,000 hairs per headExplanation
The answer states that all the given statements are true. According to the answer, natural blondes have an average of 140,000 hairs per head, natural brunettes have an average of 110,000 hairs per head, natural black-haired individuals have an average of 108,000 hairs per head, and natural redheads have an average of 80,000 hairs per head.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The anagen phase of hair is the ______ phase
- A.
Growth
- B.
Transition
- C.
Resting
Correct Answer
A. GrowthExplanation
new hair produced during this phase, actively new cells are manufactured in the follicle. cells are produced faster than any other normal cell in the human body. avg growth is 1/2" per month.Rate this question:
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- 27.
type of hair loss from genetics age or hormonal changes
- A.
Androgenic
- B.
areata
- C.
Postpartum
Correct Answer
A. AndrogenicExplanation
Androgenic hair loss refers to hair loss that is caused by genetic factors, hormonal changes, or aging. It is the most common type of hair loss and is often referred to as male or female pattern baldness. This type of hair loss is characterized by a gradual thinning of the hair on the scalp, usually starting at the temples or crown of the head. It is influenced by the presence of androgens, which are hormones that play a role in hair growth. Androgenic hair loss can be inherited from either the mother or father's side of the family.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for brittleness
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
NO! for split endsRate this question:
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- 29.
Parts of a pin curl
- A.
Base
- B.
Stem
- C.
Circle
- D.
Closed center
Correct Answer(s)
A. Base
B. Stem
C. CircleExplanation
A pin curl consists of three main parts: the base, stem, and circle. The base is the foundation of the curl, usually created by twisting a small section of hair against the scalp. The stem is the length of hair between the base and the circle. The circle is the rounded shape formed by wrapping the hair around the base and stem, creating the curl. The closed center refers to the center of the circle being completely covered by the hair.Rate this question:
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- 30.
check all that apply to reduction reaction in chemical services
- A.
Disulfide bond joints the sulfur atoms in 2 atoms adjacent polypeptide chains
- B.
Permanent wave solution breaks a disulfide bond by adding a hydrogen atom to each of its sulfur atoms
- C.
Sulfur atomsattach to the hydrogen from the permanent waving solution, breaking their attachment to each other
- D.
Once the disulfide bond is broken, the polypeptide chains can form into their new curled shape.
- E.
Then last is oxidation allows the reformation
Correct Answer(s)
A. Disulfide bond joints the sulfur atoms in 2 atoms adjacent polypeptide chains
B. Permanent wave solution breaks a disulfide bond by adding a hydrogen atom to each of its sulfur atoms
C. Sulfur atomsattach to the hydrogen from the permanent waving solution, breaking their attachment to each other
D. Once the disulfide bond is broken, the polypeptide chains can form into their new curled shape.
E. Then last is oxidation allows the reformationExplanation
The reduction reaction in chemical services involves the disulfide bond joining the sulfur atoms in two adjacent polypeptide chains. The permanent wave solution breaks this disulfide bond by adding a hydrogen atom to each of its sulfur atoms. The sulfur atoms then attach to the hydrogen from the permanent waving solution, breaking their attachment to each other. Once the disulfide bond is broken, the polypeptide chains can form into their new curled shape. Finally, oxidation allows for the reformation of the disulfide bond.Rate this question:
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- 31.
all are types of permenant waves except
- A.
Cold wave
- B.
Exothermic
- C.
True acid
- D.
Acid- balanced
- E.
Ammonia-free
- F.
Thio-free
- G.
Low-pH
- H.
High-pH
- I.
Spiral
Correct Answer(s)
H. High-pH
I. SpiralExplanation
The correct answer is "High-pH" and "Spiral". These are not types of permanent waves. A permanent wave is a chemical process used to curl or wave hair. Cold wave, exothermic, true acid, acid-balanced, ammonia-free, thio-free, low-pH are all types of permanent waves. However, High-pH and Spiral do not fall under the category of permanent waves.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Exothermic means:
- A.
Needs heat to process correctly
- B.
Solution heats up automatically
- C.
Has a pH of 6.5-7.0
Correct Answer
B. Solution heats up automaticallyExplanation
actually has a pH of 9.0-9.6 for coarse thick or resistant hair typesRate this question:
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- 33.
When neutralizing never rinse with warm water always with hot water; never smell the hair after the recommended time to calculate rinsing time
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
always use warm water; use your sense of smell to see if there is perm solution in the hair, if so keep rinsingRate this question:
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- 34.
Always give a perm to hair that has been previously dyed with metallic salt haircolor or been serviced with a sodium hydroxide relaxer.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because it is not recommended to give a perm to hair that has been previously dyed with metallic salt haircolor or been serviced with a sodium hydroxide relaxer. Metallic salts can react with the chemicals in the perm solution, causing undesirable and unpredictable results. Similarly, sodium hydroxide relaxers can cause the hair to become overly porous and weak, making it more prone to damage from the perm chemicals. Therefore, it is best to avoid perming hair that has been treated with these substances.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Check all the correct steps for a press and curl service
- A.
Wash hands plug in stove place hot tool in stove wash hands
- B.
Set up sma, wash hands
- C.
Double drape client
- D.
Single drape client
- E.
Part in 4's apply pressing oil to hair in 1/2'' subsections
- F.
Check heat of hot tool with white paper or neck strip
- G.
Sufficently press according to schedule book
- H.
Unplug stove, clean up, undrape client & wash hands
Correct Answer(s)
A. Wash hands plug in stove place hot tool in stove wash hands
B. Set up sma, wash hands
D. Single drape client
E. Part in 4's apply pressing oil to hair in 1/2'' subsections
F. Check heat of hot tool with white paper or neck strip
G. Sufficently press according to schedule book
H. Unplug stove, clean up, undrape client & wash handsExplanation
The correct steps for a press and curl service include washing hands, plugging in the stove, placing the hot tool in the stove, washing hands again, setting up sma, washing hands again, single draping the client, parting the hair into 4 sections, applying pressing oil to the hair in 1/2'' subsections, checking the heat of the hot tool with white paper or a neck strip, sufficiently pressing the hair according to the schedule book, unplugging the stove, cleaning up, undraping the client, and washing hands again.Rate this question:
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