Building Construction Quiz (Plumbing - Toilet Fixtures)

A urinal is a flushable fixture used specifically by men for urinating. It is commonly found in public restrooms and is designed to be more efficient and hygienic than a traditional toilet for this purpose. Urinals are typically wall-mounted and have a drainage system that allows for easy disposal of urine. They are often found in male-only facilities or in separate areas within mixed-gender restrooms.

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A high flush tank refers to a type of flush tank that is installed at a higher level on the wall or ceiling. This type of flush tank provides a greater water pressure and force when flushing, resulting in a more powerful flush. It is commonly used in commercial buildings or areas with high traffic where a strong flush is required to effectively remove waste.

A shower is a bath in which water is sprayed onto the body from an overhead nozzle or showerhead. This is different from a traditional bath where one would sit in a tub filled with water. In a shower, the water is directed onto the body, allowing for a quick and efficient way to clean oneself. Showers are commonly found in bathrooms and are a popular choice for daily hygiene routines.

A union is a coupling device that is used to connect two pipes. It consists of three parts: a nut, a female end, and a male end. The nut is used to tighten the union and create a watertight seal between the two pipes. The female end has threads on the inside, while the male end has threads on the outside. This allows the two pipes to be joined together by screwing the male end into the female end. The union is a commonly used fitting in plumbing systems and allows for easy disassembly and reassembly of pipes.

The correct answer is Plumbing Fixtures. Plumbing fixtures are receptacles that are used to provide, receive, and discharge water. They include fixtures such as sinks, toilets, showers, and bathtubs. These fixtures are an essential part of any plumbing system and are used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.

A ball cock is a device that regulates the supply of water in a flush tank by using a hollow floating ball. The ball rises as the water level in the tank increases and shuts off the water flow when it reaches a certain level. This prevents the tank from overflowing. It is also known as a float valve.

A trap is a u shaped or s shaped section of a drainpipe that is designed to hold a small amount of water, forming a seal. This seal prevents the passage of sewer gas back into the building, while still allowing the normal flow of waste water or sewage. The trap is an essential component of plumbing systems to ensure proper hygiene and prevent unpleasant odors from entering living or working spaces.

A return bend is a type of pipe fitting that allows for a 180-degree change in direction. It is commonly used when there is a need to redirect the flow of fluid or gas in a pipe system. Unlike an elbow, which typically has a smaller angle of bend, a return bend provides a more drastic change in direction. This fitting is often used in plumbing and HVAC systems to accommodate tight spaces or to create a U-shaped configuration in the pipe layout.

The correct answer is "direct flush valve" because it states that the flushing action is obtained directly from a flush valve connected into the bowl. This means that the flush valve is directly responsible for initiating the flushing action in the toilet bowl, without the need for any additional mechanisms or components.

The given correct answer, "bathtub," is a noun that refers to a large container filled with water in which a person can bathe. It is typically oblong in shape and designed for the purpose of bathing.

A grab bar is a bar that is attached to a wall near a bathtub or shower. It is used to provide support and stability for individuals while they are bathing or showering. The grab bar allows users to hold onto it for balance and leverage, reducing the risk of slips, falls, and accidents in wet and slippery conditions. It is an important safety feature, especially for older adults or individuals with mobility issues, as it helps them maintain their independence and prevent injuries in the bathroom.

The correct answer is "Wash Down." This is because a wash down toilet has a bulge in front, which helps to create a siphon vortex that effectively flushes the waste. Although it is the least efficient and noisiest option, it is also the most affordable.

The correct answer is Flush Tank Water Closet. This type of toilet has a flush tank attached to it, which holds a certain amount of water. When the flush is activated, the water from the tank is released into the toilet bowl, creating a flushing action to remove waste. This is a common type of toilet found in residential and commercial buildings.

An integral flush tank refers to a type of flush tank that is built into the toilet itself, rather than being a separate tank attached to the wall or mounted on the floor. This design allows for a more streamlined and compact appearance, as well as easier installation and maintenance. The integral flush tank is often preferred in modern bathrooms where space is limited or a minimalist aesthetic is desired.

A deep sink for washing clothes is commonly known as a laundry tray. It is a specialized sink designed for washing and rinsing clothes, often equipped with a faucet and a drain. The term "laundry tray" is used to describe this type of sink because it is specifically intended for laundry-related tasks, such as hand-washing delicates or pre-treating stains.

A toilet with a reverse trap flushes through a siphon action created in the trapway. This means that when the toilet is flushed, water is pulled from the bowl and through the trapway by the force of the siphon, effectively clearing waste from the bowl. The reverse trap design helps to prevent clogging and ensure efficient flushing.

The correct answer is to label the missing parts from top to bottom. The missing parts are the tanklid, ballcock, flushhandle, and waxgasket.