Block 9 Pace 2 part 1 assesses understanding of pharmacological and microbiological concepts through clinical scenarios. It covers drug effects, antibiotic properties, immune responses, viral infection symptoms, and appropriate decontamination methods, preparing learners for practical and theoretical applications in medical fields.
Time-dependent killing and bactericidal effect
Extensive plasma protein binding and bactericidal effect
Dose-dependent renal impairment and bacteriostatic effect
Time-dependent killing and long postantibiotic effect
Concentration-dependent killing and long postantibiotic effect
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IL-8, IFN-y and IL-10
IL-2, IL-4 and IL-13
IL-1, IL-4 and IFN-y
IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10
IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-a
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INFAR synthesis down-regulation
INOS-derived nitric oxide down-regulation
RNase L-derived protein translation down-regulation
IFN-a synthesis down-regulation
Fas/FasL down-regulation
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Autoclaving the entire ship
Disinfecting with 0.5% bleach (hypochlorite)
Sterilizing the hands of those with the illness
Disinfecting with 50% alcohol
Washing all surfaces with a detergent
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Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, nonfermenting bacilli
Gram-positive, catalase-negative cocci in chains
Gram-positive, endospore-forming, anaerobic bacilli
Gram-negative, oxidase-negative, lactose-fermenting bacilli
Gram-positive, catalase-positive cocci in clusters
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Coxiella brunetii and Legionella pneumophila
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Fusobacterium nucleatum and Petptosteptococcus intermedius
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Yeasts on both the 30°C and 37°C Mycosel medium
Hyphal forms on both the 30°C and 37°C Mycosel medium
Hyphal forms on 30°C and yeasts on 37°C Mycosel medium
Yeasts on the 30°C and hyphal forms on37°C Mycosel medium
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1
2
3
4
None
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Counter-transference
Repetition-compulsion
Emotionally corrective experience
Evenly hovering attention
Parapraxis
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Conduct a cohort study of all dignitaries who ate at the reception
Initiate surveillance among all asymptomatic dignitaries
Perform a case-control study in which the cases are those dignitaries who ate ‘fruit-on-a-stick’ and controls are those who did not
Perform a case-control study in which the cases are those who became ill and the controls are those who did not
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Statins have no significant effect on death from cardiovascular disease
Statins reduce mortality from cardiovascular disease
The sample size in this study was inadequate
There is no possibility of bias
This effect can be explained by concurrent use of other cardio-protective drugs such as aspirin
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Statins have no significant effect on death from cardiovascular disease
Statins reduce mortality from cardiovascular disease
The sample size in this study was inadequate
There is no possibility of bias
This effect can be explained by concurrent use of other cardio-protective drugs such as aspirin
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Higher cancer mortality rates among individuals with BMI 40 or greater are likely due to high fat diets
Higher mortality rates among individuals with BMI 40 or greater is due to less access to cancer treatment
Having controlled for other potential cancer risk factors allows for acceptance of this finding
Higher smoking rates among obese individuals could account for this finding
This finding proves that obesity is associated with increased risk of death from cancer
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ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Type
ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
ADHD, Combined Type
Conduct Disorder
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P value
Relative risk
Confidence intervals
Risk ratio
Prevalence ratio
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This is normal at his age and should disappear by 10 years.
I need to do some cognitive testing to rule out developmental delay
He needs to be with children so he doesn’t make imaginary friends
This is a sign of regression. Is there any problem at home?
This is usually seen in 3year olds; he should not behave in this way.
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Because of the Mental Illness, the patient did not know the difference between right and wrong
The patient did not know the nature of, and consequences of his act
The patient labored under a mental disease such that he was incapable of realizing his acts were wrong.
The patient is not guilty of unlawful act if the unlawful act was the product of mental disease or defect
Patient is not responsible for criminal conduct as a result of mental disease; he lacked substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of such conduct.
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The law in the US states that you may perform under any circumstances at any stage of pregnancy.
If the abortion is not performed, the patient, because of severe medical problems might die before reaching term (40 weeks pregnant)
The woman is autonomous and is free to have an abortion at any time.
Even at this stage of pregnancy the decision is between the patient and yourself.
The Physician is free to perform the abortion if the husband requests it.
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Physical exhaustion
Heat stroke
Asphyxia
Electrical burn injuries
Cardiac arrhythmia
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Accumulation of excessive amounts of granulation tissue in wound healing
Accumulation of excessive amounts of collagen in wound healing
Accumulation of excessive amounts of extracellular matrix in wound healing
Accumulation of excessive amounts of myofibroblasts in wound healing
Accumulations of excessive amounts of abnormal cells and extracellular matrix proteins
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