This quiz focuses on the anatomy and medical considerations of the renal system and related structures, assessing knowledge on surgical implications, anatomical relationships, and nerve innervations relevant to medical professionals.
Femoral
Genitofemoral
Ilioinguinal
Obturator
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Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve
Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve
Least thoracic splanchnic nerve
Anterior vagal trunk
Posterior vagal trunk
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Kidney cortex
Kidney medulla
Suprarenal medulla
Suprarenal cortex
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Internal oblique
Obturator internus
Psoas major
Quadratus lumborum
Rectus abdominis
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Aortic hiatus
Esophageal hiatus
Caval foramen
Lateral arcuate ligament
Medial arcuate ligament
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Inferiorly toward the pelvis
Laterally into the body wall
Medially across the midline to the other kidney
Superiorly into contact with the fascia of the diaphragm
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Its entire arterial supply is directly from the abdominal aorta
Veins from both glands drain directly into the inferior vena cava.
The glands are localized in the pararenal space.
Cells that secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine are innervated by preganglionic fibers from the greater thoracic splanchnic nerve.
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Femoral
Genitofemoral
Iliohypogastric
Lateral femoral cutaneous
Obturator
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Peritoneum
Extraperitoneal connective tissue
Transversalis fascia
Fusion fascia
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Aorta
Inferior vena cava
Left hepatic vein
Right crus of the diaphragm
Right renal artery
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Inferior vena cava
Esophagus
Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve
Aorta
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Left crus
Right crus
Central tendon
Costal fibers
Sternal fibers
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Brainstem
Celiac ganglion
Chain ganglion
Spinal cord
Superior mesenteric ganglion
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Vertebrocostal trigone - lateral arcuate ligament
Esophageal hiatus - right crus
Medial arcuate ligament - psoas muscle
Central tendon - aortic hiatus
Vena caval foramen - right phrenic nerve
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Diaphragm
Pancreas
Ovary
Suprarenal gland
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Femoral
Genitofemoral
Iliohypogastric
Ilioguinal
Obturator
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Posterior vagal trunk
Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve
Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve
Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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