Bio 102 Quiz #4
Plants are a very important part of human survival on earth and if they didn’t exist it is unsure whether man would. Plants are responsible for the oxygen we breathe and a healthy lifestyle. Take this fourth quiz from Bio 102 and see what you learnt about plants, their habitat and adaptations. All the best!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The part of a plant that is the stalk-like support for a leaf is the:
- A.
Node
- B.
Petiole
- C.
Internode
- D.
Blade
- E.
Companion Cell
Correct Answer
B. PetioleExplanation
The petiole is the correct answer because it is the part of a plant that serves as the stalk-like support for a leaf. It connects the leaf to the stem and allows for movement and positioning of the leaf to optimize sunlight absorption. The petiole also contains vascular tissues that transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the leaf and the rest of the plant.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How would the young leaves obtain the sugary nectar that the ants eat?
- A.
By photosynthesis
- B.
They would take it up through their roots
- C.
From their fruits
- D.
By respiration
- E.
From the ants
Correct Answer
A. By photosynthesisExplanation
Young leaves obtain sugary nectar through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. Glucose is a type of sugar that is produced during photosynthesis and is stored in the leaves. The young leaves then release the sugary nectar, which can be consumed by ants or other organisms. This process allows the plant to provide a food source for the ants while also benefiting from the ants' protection and pollination services.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The main vegetative parts of plants include:
- A.
Roots, Flowers and Stems
- B.
Fruits, Flowers and Leaves
- C.
Roots, Stems and Leaves
- D.
Stem, Roots, Flowers, Leaves and Fruits
- E.
Flowers and Fruits only
Correct Answer
C. Roots, Stems and LeavesExplanation
The correct answer is "Roots, Stems and Leaves". This is because roots are responsible for anchoring the plant in the ground and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. Stems provide support to the plant and transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and leaves. Leaves are the main site of photosynthesis, where sunlight is converted into energy for the plant. Flowers and fruits are reproductive structures of the plant and are not considered as main vegetative parts.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A tomato, squash or bean would be considered a fruit for which reason?
- A.
They contain seeds from a flowering plant
- B.
They were produced by a flowering plant
- C.
They have a color other than green
- D.
They grow above the ground
- E.
They can be eaten raw
Correct Answer
A. They contain seeds from a flowering plantExplanation
A tomato, squash, or bean would be considered a fruit because they contain seeds from a flowering plant. Fruits are defined as the mature ovaries of flowering plants that contain seeds. These three examples fit this definition as they all come from flowering plants and contain seeds within them. The other options given, such as being produced by a flowering plant or having a color other than green, are not accurate determinants of whether something is a fruit or not. Additionally, the fact that they can be eaten raw is not relevant to their classification as a fruit.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A potato stores alot of starch. Which of the following tissues would you expect to be the most abundant in a potato?
- A.
Dermal Tissue
- B.
Vascular Tissue
- C.
Ground Tissue
- D.
Equal amounts of ground tissue and dermal tissue
- E.
Equal amounts of dermal tissue and vascular tissue
Correct Answer
C. Ground TissueExplanation
The ground tissue is responsible for storing nutrients, such as starch, in plants. Since a potato is known for its high starch content, it can be inferred that the ground tissue in a potato would be the most abundant.Rate this question:
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- 6.
On a hot sunny day, which of the following would help protect a plant fom water loss?
- A.
Cuticle and Stomata
- B.
Cuticle
- C.
Stomata
- D.
Cuticle and Phloem
- E.
Phloem and Stomata
Correct Answer
A. Cuticle and StomataExplanation
The cuticle is a waxy layer that covers the surface of leaves and stems, acting as a barrier to prevent water loss through evaporation. Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange, including the release of water vapor through transpiration. Therefore, both the cuticle and stomata work together to protect a plant from water loss on a hot sunny day. The cuticle prevents water from evaporating from the surface, while the stomata regulate the amount of water vapor that is released.Rate this question:
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- 7.
If you cut a stalk of celery and put it in a glass of water containing red food coloring overnight, the next morning the celery will be red. The food coloring was taken up through which of the following?
- A.
Phloem
- B.
Stomata
- C.
Xylem
- D.
Dermal Tissue
- E.
Ground Tissue
Correct Answer
C. XylemExplanation
When a stalk of celery is cut and placed in a glass of water containing red food coloring, the xylem tissue is responsible for transporting the colored water throughout the plant. Xylem tissue is responsible for the upward movement of water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant. Therefore, the red food coloring is taken up by the xylem tissue and distributed to the cells of the celery, resulting in the red coloration of the celery.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A plant stem modified for storage of food such as starch is called a :
- A.
Bulb
- B.
Tuber
- C.
Taproot
- D.
Rhizome
- E.
Runner
Correct Answer
B. TuberExplanation
A plant stem modified for storage of food such as starch is called a tuber. A tuber is a swollen, underground stem that stores nutrients for the plant. It typically has buds or "eyes" from which new shoots can grow. Examples of tubers include potatoes and yams.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following types of plant cells help regulate the movement of C02 into the and out of a leaf?
- A.
Guard Cells
- B.
Root Hairs
- C.
Sieve Tubes
- D.
Xylem
- E.
Companion Cells
Correct Answer
A. Guard CellsExplanation
Guard cells are specialized cells found in the epidermis of plant leaves that help regulate the movement of CO2 into and out of a leaf. They control the opening and closing of stomata, small pores on the leaf surface, which allow for gas exchange. When guard cells are filled with water, they become turgid and the stomata open, allowing CO2 to enter the leaf for photosynthesis. When the guard cells lose water and become flaccid, the stomata close, preventing excessive water loss through transpiration. Therefore, guard cells play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of CO2 and water in plants.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The cells that store starch in dicot roots are located between the:
- A.
Xylem rays and within the Vascular Cylinder
- B.
Xylem and Phloem
- C.
Epidermis and the Root Hairs
- D.
Epidermis and the Vascular Cylinder
- E.
Epidermis and the Cortex
Correct Answer
D. Epidermis and the Vascular CylinderExplanation
Starch is stored in the cells of the dicot roots between the epidermis and the vascular cylinder. The epidermis is the outermost layer of cells in the root, while the vascular cylinder is the central region where the xylem and phloem are located. Therefore, the cells that store starch are found in the region between these two structures.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following structures is found in both plant and animal cells?
- A.
Chloroplasts
- B.
Mitochondria
- C.
A large central vacuole containing fluid
- D.
Cell wall surrounding the plasma membrane
- E.
Middle Lamella
Correct Answer
B. MitochondriaExplanation
Mitochondria is the correct answer because it is a structure that is found in both plant and animal cells. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. They are present in the cytoplasm of the cell and play a vital role in metabolism. While other structures listed, such as chloroplasts and cell walls, are unique to plant cells, mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The type of plant vascular tissue specialized to conduct foods such as sugars is known as:
- A.
Xylem
- B.
Collenchyma
- C.
Phloem
- D.
Sclerenchyma
- E.
Parenchyma
Correct Answer
C. PhloemExplanation
Phloem is the correct answer because it is the type of plant vascular tissue that is specialized to conduct foods such as sugars. Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars, amino acids, and other organic compounds from the leaves to other parts of the plant, such as the roots and fruits. It consists of sieve tube elements and companion cells, which work together to facilitate the movement of nutrients throughout the plant.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which type of vascular tissue cell in a plant is dead at maturity?
- A.
Vessel Elements
- B.
Companion Cells
- C.
Sieve-Tube Cells
- D.
Collenchyma Cells
- E.
Parenchyma Cells
Correct Answer
A. Vessel ElementsExplanation
Vessel elements are the correct answer because they are dead at maturity. Vessel elements are part of the xylem tissue in plants and are responsible for transporting water and minerals. They have thick secondary cell walls that are lignified, which provides structural support but also causes the cells to die. Once the vessel elements are mature, they lose their protoplasts and become hollow, forming a continuous tube for efficient water transport.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Photosynthesis occurs in which type of plant tissue?
- A.
Parenchyma
- B.
Vascular Cambium
- C.
Epidermal Tissue
- D.
Sclerenchyma
- E.
Collenchyma
Correct Answer
A. ParenchymaExplanation
Parenchyma is the correct answer because photosynthesis primarily occurs in the mesophyll cells of plant leaves, which are composed of parenchyma tissue. Parenchyma cells contain chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, and are located in the middle layer of the leaf, allowing for efficient absorption of sunlight. Additionally, parenchyma tissue is also found in other parts of the plant, such as stems and roots, where it can also perform photosynthesis.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the folllwing is a function of sclerenchyma cells?
- A.
Food Storage
- B.
Photosynthesis
- C.
Production of Sex Cells
- D.
Regeneration of Injured Parts
- E.
Long-Distance Water Conduction
Correct Answer
E. Long-Distance Water ConductionExplanation
Sclerenchyma cells are specialized plant cells that provide structural support to the plant. They have thick cell walls containing lignin, making them rigid and non-flexible. One of the main functions of sclerenchyma cells is long-distance water conduction. They form long, continuous tubes called sclerenchyma fibers that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. This allows water to be efficiently transported from the roots to the leaves, ensuring proper hydration and nutrient supply to all parts of the plant.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following cells provide flexible support to the growing parts of plants?
- A.
Tracheids
- B.
Collenchyma Cells
- C.
Sieve-Tube Members
- D.
Sclerenchyma Cells
- E.
Parenchyma Cells
Correct Answer
B. Collenchyma CellsExplanation
Collenchyma cells provide flexible support to the growing parts of plants. These cells have thickened cell walls that are unevenly thickened, providing flexibility to the plant. They are found in areas of the plant that are actively growing and need support, such as the stems, petioles, and leaf veins. Collenchyma cells can elongate as the plant grows, allowing for expansion and flexibility. They also provide mechanical support to prevent the plant from breaking or bending under its own weight.Rate this question:
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- 17.
When preparing slides to look at mitosis, the tips of onion roots are a good source. This is because the tip of the root is which of the following?
- A.
The Vascular Tissue
- B.
The Dermal Tissue
- C.
The Pericycle
- D.
The Apical Meristem
- E.
The Endodermis
Correct Answer
D. The Apical MeristemExplanation
The apical meristem is the correct answer because it is the region of actively dividing cells located at the tip of the root. This area is responsible for the growth of the root and the production of new cells. As mitosis is the process of cell division, studying the apical meristem of onion roots would provide a good source to observe and understand mitosis.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The primary organ of photosynthesis in a plant is:
- A.
Leaf
- B.
Stomata
- C.
Bark
- D.
Stem
- E.
Chlorophyll
Correct Answer
A. LeafExplanation
The leaf is the primary organ of photosynthesis in a plant because it contains specialized cells called chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and converts it into energy through the process of photosynthesis. The leaf also has a large surface area and is positioned to receive maximum sunlight, making it the main site for photosynthesis in plants. The other options, such as stomata, bark, and stem, are not directly involved in photosynthesis.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The pore through which leaves exchange gases with the atmopshere are:
- A.
Epidermal Cells
- B.
Sieve Tube Elements
- C.
Guard Cells
- D.
Petioles
- E.
Stomata
Correct Answer
E. StomataExplanation
Stomata are the correct answer because they are the tiny openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange between the leaf and the atmosphere. These openings are surrounded by two specialized cells called guard cells, which can open and close the stomata to regulate the exchange of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. The other options listed, such as epidermal cells, sieve tube elements, and petioles, are not directly involved in gas exchange.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Bark consists of:
- A.
Functioning Xylem, Secondary Phloem, Cork Cambium and Cork
- B.
Vascular Cambium, Secondary Phloem, Corm Cambium and Cork
- C.
Secondary Phloem, Cork Cambium and Cork
- D.
Cork Cambium and Cork
- E.
Cork Only
Correct Answer
C. Secondary Phloem, Cork Cambium and CorkExplanation
Bark consists of secondary phloem, cork cambium, and cork. Secondary phloem is responsible for transporting sugars and other organic compounds from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Cork cambium is a layer of cells that produces cork, which provides protection to the underlying tissues. Cork is the outermost layer of bark and acts as a barrier against water loss, physical damage, and pathogens. Therefore, the correct answer is secondary phloem, cork cambium, and cork.Rate this question:
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- 21.
An embryionic leaf of a plant is a:
- A.
Petiole
- B.
Rhizoid
- C.
Sepal
- D.
Cotyledon
- E.
Tracheid
Correct Answer
D. CotyledonExplanation
An embryonic leaf of a plant is called a cotyledon. Cotyledons are the first leaves that emerge from the seed during germination. They are responsible for providing nutrients to the developing plant embryo until it can photosynthesize on its own. Cotyledons can vary in shape and size depending on the plant species, and they eventually develop into true leaves as the plant grows.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Stems that coil around surrounding objects for support are:
- A.
Rhizoids
- B.
Tendrils
- C.
Stolons
- D.
Rhizomes
- E.
Tubers
Correct Answer
B. TendrilsExplanation
Tendrils are plant structures that coil around surrounding objects for support. They are specialized elongated structures that help climbing plants to attach themselves to nearby structures, such as trellises or other plants. Tendrils are commonly found in plants like grapes, peas, and cucumbers, and they are a form of adaptation that allows these plants to grow vertically and reach for sunlight. Unlike rhizoids, stolons, rhizomes, and tubers, which serve different functions in plant growth and reproduction, tendrils specifically aid in climbing and support.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The Xylem and Phloem are produced by the:
- A.
Vascular Cambium
- B.
Sieve Tube
- C.
Vascular Bundle
- D.
Casparian Strip
- E.
Companion Cells
Correct Answer
A. Vascular CambiumExplanation
The correct answer is Vascular Cambium. The vascular cambium is a layer of meristematic tissue in plants that is responsible for the production of xylem and phloem. It is located between the xylem and phloem in the vascular bundle. The vascular cambium undergoes cell division, resulting in the formation of new xylem cells towards the inside and new phloem cells towards the outside. This continuous production of xylem and phloem allows for the growth and transport of water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Swollen regions of underground stems that store starch are:
- A.
Rhizoids
- B.
Tendrils
- C.
Stolons
- D.
Rhizomes
- E.
Tubers
Correct Answer
E. TubersExplanation
Tubers are swollen regions of underground stems that store starch. They are specialized structures that allow plants to store energy for future use. Examples of tubers include potatoes and yams. These underground stems have buds called "eyes" that can sprout and give rise to new plants. Tubers provide a means of survival for plants during unfavorable conditions, as they can store a large amount of starch to support growth and development when resources are limited.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The main phloem conducting cells are:
- A.
Tracheids
- B.
Companion Cells
- C.
Sieve Tube Elements
- D.
Vessel Elements
- E.
Sepals
Correct Answer
C. Sieve Tube ElementsExplanation
Sieve tube elements are the main phloem conducting cells. These cells are responsible for transporting sugars and other organic compounds throughout the plant. They are long, cylindrical cells with perforated end walls called sieve plates, which allow for the movement of materials. The other options listed, such as tracheids, companion cells, vessel elements, and sepals, are not involved in phloem transport. Tracheids are involved in water transport in xylem, companion cells assist in the functioning of sieve tube elements, vessel elements are also involved in water transport in xylem, and sepals are part of the outermost whorl of a flower.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 24, 2012Quiz Created by
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