Compilation of all multiple choice questions from prior tests.
The production of an embryo sac to protect of the embryo from drying out.
A waxy cuticle on leaves to prevent drying out.
The production of stomata and guard cells to regulate gas exchange with the atmosphere.
A vascular system to more water internally.
All of the above
Thallus
Rhizoid
Protonema
Archegonium
Antheridium
Diploid gametophyte; haploid gametophyte
Haploid gametophyte; haploid sporophyte
Diploid gametophyte; haploid sporophyte
Haploid sporophyte; diploid sporophyte
Diploid sporophyte; haploid gametophyte
An egg is produced in an archegonium.
A sperm is produced in an antheridium.
Flagellated sperm are primarily carried by wind to the egg.
The egg and sperm are produced on the prothallus.
Eggs and sperm are produced by the gametophyte generation.
Seeds
Sporophytes
Mature female gametophytes
Mature male gametophytes
Ovules
Gnetophye
Cycad
Conifer
Horsetail
Ginkgo
One cotyelydon
Leaves with netted veins
Herbacious plants
Flower parts in fours and fives or whorls of fours or fives
Vascular bundles arranged irregularly in the stem
Only ferns produce spore for reprodution
Ferns have vascular tissue.
In the fern life cycle, the mature gametophye and mature sporophyte are both independent
Both B & C are correct.
None of the above.
Anther -- produces microspores
Carpel -- produces pollen
Ovule -- becomes seed
Ovary -- becomes fruit
Flower -- reproductive structure
Complex vascular tissue
Pollen grains that are not flagellated
Retention of the female gametophyte within the ovule
Roots, stems, and leaves
All of the above
Procambium
Protoderm
Ground meristem
Periderm
Epiderm
Epidermal; ground
Ground; vascular
Ground; epidermal
Vascular; ground
Meristematic; ground
In the tissues directly about the root cap
In the tissues of the root cap
In the tissues of the upper vascular cylinder
In a root hair
None of the above.
Prop root; fibrous root
Bulb; taproot
Taproot; bulb
Rhizome; stolon
Stolon; rhizome
Only woody plants show primary growth
Primary growth increases the length of the plant.
The ground meristem is a primary meristem that gives rise to ground tissue system.
The procambium is a primary meristem that produces the primary vascular tissue system
The periderm is not involved in primary growth.
Collenchyma; parenchyma
Collenchymal; parenchyma
Sclerenchyma; collenchyma
Sclerenchyma; parenchyma
Parenchyma; collenchyma
Phloem; xylem
Xylem; phloem
Collenchyma; parenchyma
Parenchyma; sclerenchyma
Sclerencym; parencyma
Forms a boundary between the cortex and inner vascular cylinder of the root
Contains bands of impenetrable lidin and suberin called a Casperian strip that controls water and nutrient
Is a single layer of rectangular cells
All of the above
None of the above.
Woody stems contain secondary growth
Secondary phloem accumulates to form wood
Secondary xylem accumulates to form wood
Cork cambium produces waterproof cork cells that become bark
The vascular cambium is located between the xylem and the phloem of the vascular bundles in a woody stem.
Spines, tendrils, and traps are specialized leaf modifications
Gas exchange occurs through tiny openings in the leaf surface called stomata
Regulation of gas exchange through the leaf is the responsibility of the guard cels
Vascular tissue is found in both eudicot and monocot leaves
The photosynthetic mesophyll is typically made up of an upper spongy layer and a lower palasiade layer.
Tracheid
Sieve-tube member
Vessel element
Guard cell
Fibers
Represents the number of bark layers
Represents the number of layers of secondary xylem
Can be used to determine the age of a tree
Both A & C
Both B & C
Periderm
Phellom
Phloem
Pericycle
Casperian strip
Decomposition of organic matter
Weathering or transport of bedrock
Activity of animals such as earthworms
All of the above
None of the above
The C horizon is newly weathered bedrock
The B horizon contains the soluble chemicals leeched from the A horizon
The A horizon is the rich topsoil and contains humus and litter
All of the above
None of the above