Bergen Nova Online Quiz

Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis refers to the administration of antibiotics before a surgical procedure to prevent the occurrence of an infection. This practice is important as it helps reduce the risk of postoperative infections, which can lead to complications and prolonged hospital stays. By administering antibiotics prior to surgery, any potential bacteria present on the patient's skin or in the surgical site can be effectively eliminated, reducing the likelihood of infection.

Meningitis refers to the infection of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. This condition can be caused by various bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can lead to symptoms such as fever, headache, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to light. It is important to diagnose and treat meningitis promptly as it can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.

The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all of the mentioned options are appropriate USPs (Unique Selling Points) of T heal. T heal acts as glue that holds collagen fibrils together, stimulates the synthesis of endogenous collagen type 1, and increases Tenomodulin and Tenocyte maturation.

Clavulanic acid is a beta lactamase inhibitor. Beta lactamase is an enzyme produced by some bacteria that can break down beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins. By inhibiting the action of beta lactamase, clavulanic acid helps to protect beta-lactam antibiotics from being destroyed, allowing them to effectively kill bacteria.

Zocef is a medication that is primarily excreted unchanged in urine within 24 hours. The given answer of 90-100% suggests that a high percentage of Zocef is eliminated from the body in its original form through urine. This indicates that the drug is not extensively metabolized or broken down in the body, and is instead excreted in its unchanged form.

Cefuroxime axetil, a second-generation cephalosporin, has a broad spectrum of coverage, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections caused by these types of organisms. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both Gram + Ve and Gram -ne."

Pneumonia refers to an infection of the lungs. It is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the air sacs in one or both lungs, leading to symptoms such as cough, fever, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. This infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can range from mild to severe. Prompt medical treatment is necessary to prevent complications and promote recovery.

Zocef has the highest penetration in all of the mentioned respiratory tissues, including the sinus, bronchial mucosa, and tonsils. This means that Zocef is able to effectively reach and target these tissues, making it a suitable treatment option for respiratory infections or conditions affecting these areas.

Zocef is recommended by WHO/IDSA/SIS for SAP as level 1 evidence for all of the above indications, which include abdominal surgeries, head & neck surgeries, and cardiac surgeries. This means that these organizations endorse the use of Zocef as a first-line treatment option for surgical site infections in these specific surgical procedures, based on strong scientific evidence.

The average disintegration time for Zocef tab is 0.38 seconds.

Serratiopeptidase is a proteolytic enzyme, meaning it works by breaking down proteins. This mode of action allows it to reduce inflammation and promote tissue healing by breaking down dead or damaged tissue. It is commonly used as an anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving agent.

Vitamin D is naturally synthesized in our human body through a process that occurs in the skin. When our skin is exposed to sunlight, it produces a precursor molecule that is then converted to active vitamin D by the liver and kidneys. Therefore, the correct answer is "Skin".

The recommended dose of Zocef in otitis media for pediatric patients is 15mg/kg/twice daily. This means that the patient should receive a dosage of 15mg of Zocef per kilogram of their body weight, twice a day. This dosage is specific to the condition of otitis media and is determined based on the patient's weight to ensure the appropriate amount of medication is administered for effective treatment.

Cefuroxime sodium is a cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This means that it prevents the bacteria from building a strong and protective cell wall, leading to the weakening and eventual death of the bacteria. By targeting the cell wall, cefuroxime sodium effectively inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria, making it an effective treatment for bacterial infections.

Diclofenac sodium is a medication that belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), specifically COX-1 and COX-2. By inhibiting COX enzymes, diclofenac sodium reduces the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation, pain, and fever. Therefore, the correct answer is Cox enzyme inhibitor.

The correct answer is 15ml. The volume of water for injection required to reconstitute Zocef 1.5 Inj is 15ml.

The recommended dose of Zocef in pharyngitis for pediatric patients is 10mg/kg/twice daily. This means that the patient should receive a dosage of 10mg of Zocef per kilogram of their body weight, and this dosage should be administered twice daily.

The British Thoracic Society recommends Zocef 500 as empirical therapy for community-acquired pneumonia.