Bentley Ch. 33 Test The Great War

The purpose of alliances such as the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente was to provide mutual defense and support in case of attack. These alliances were formed by various countries in order to strengthen their military capabilities and deter potential aggressors. By joining forces, the countries involved aimed to increase their security and protect each other in the event of an attack. This mutual defense and support system was seen as a way to maintain peace and stability among the nations involved, as it would discourage acts of aggression and prevent conflicts from escalating into full-scale wars.

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The rivalry between Germany and Britain up to 1914 included an expensive naval race, tariff wars, and competition for foreign markets and colonies in east and southwest Africa. This means that both countries were engaged in a costly competition to build up their navies, they were imposing tariffs on each other's goods, and they were vying for control over markets and colonies in Africa. These factors contributed to the tensions and rivalries between the two nations leading up to the outbreak of World War I.

At the Paris Peace Conference, Britain and France were determined to strip Germany of military power. This was one of the main goals of the Allies after World War I, as they wanted to prevent Germany from being able to wage war again in the future. By reducing Germany's military capabilities, the Allies aimed to ensure peace and stability in Europe. This decision was influenced by the devastating consequences of the war and the desire to prevent another global conflict.

The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand brought to a head the tensions underlying the alliances in eastern and western Europe. This event served as a trigger for the already existing conflicts and rivalries between different nations. The assassination created a domino effect, leading to a series of diplomatic and military actions that eventually escalated into a full-scale war. The alliances and rivalries between countries were already strained, and the assassination acted as a catalyst that pushed these tensions to their breaking point, resulting in the outbreak of World War I.

The correct answer is Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare against the U.S. This event played a significant role in the U.S. decision to enter World War I. Germany's use of unrestricted submarine warfare involved sinking any ship, including civilian vessels, without warning. This action directly threatened American lives and interests, leading to a shift in public opinion and a desire for the U.S. to take action against Germany. It ultimately pushed the U.S. closer to entering the war on the side of the Allies.

By the end of the 19th century, nationalistic movements had led to the achievement of independent sovereignty for Bulgaria, Germany, and Greece. However, Ireland was an exception to this trend. Despite its own strong nationalistic movement, Ireland did not achieve independent sovereignty by the end of the 19th century. It was not until the early 20th century, with the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, that Ireland gained independence from British rule.

During World War I, the Ottoman Empire not only had to defend itself against the Allied forces but also faced insurrection from the Arab population within its territories. The Arab Revolt, led by figures like Lawrence of Arabia, aimed to gain independence from Ottoman rule and establish an Arab state. This rebellion posed a significant challenge to the Ottoman Empire, as it diverted resources and attention away from the war effort against the Allies. The Arab uprising ultimately weakened the empire's hold on its territories and played a role in its eventual collapse.

The correct answer is "troops garrisoned in the capitol mutinied." This suggests that Tsar Nicholas I was forced to abdicate because the troops stationed in the capital city revolted against him. This mutiny would have posed a significant threat to his rule and likely led to his downfall. The Bolsheviks storming the Winter Palace, an assassination attempt, and German forces seizing the Ukraine are all possible events that occurred during this time period but are not directly related to the reason for Tsar Nicholas I's abdication.

The provisional government lost the support of many Russians because it promised to continue the war to victory. This decision was deeply unpopular among the Russian population, as they were already suffering from the effects of the war, including food shortages and high casualties. The promise to continue the war showed a disregard for the well-being of the people and their desire for peace. This led to a loss of trust and support for the provisional government, contributing to its eventual downfall.

The League of Nations was not dominated by the countries of Europe. While many European countries were members of the League, it also included countries from other regions such as Latin America, Asia, and Africa. The goal of the League was to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts, and it aimed to include countries from all over the world in its efforts.

The purpose of the Twenty-One Demands was to demand control of German-held islands in the Pacific. This is evident from the fact that the other options do not mention anything about German-held islands in the Pacific. The Twenty-One Demands were a set of demands presented by Japan to China in 1915, which aimed to increase Japanese influence and control over China. One of the demands included the transfer of German concessions in Shandong province, which were previously controlled by Germany, to Japan. This shows that the purpose of the demands was to gain control of German-held islands in the Pacific.

World War I had a significant impact on the status of women. The demands of total war did reduce opportunities for women in some ways, as they were expected to take on traditional roles to support the war effort. However, the war also opened up new opportunities for women, as they engaged in combat for the first time and gained new economic status. Additionally, in many countries, women received the right to vote in the years following the war. Therefore, all of the statements are correct in describing the effects of World War I on the status of women.

The German Schlieffen plan called for simultaneous invasions of France, Britain, and Russia with heavy reliance on the navy. This plan aimed to quickly defeat France by launching a massive offensive through Belgium, while also conducting defensive actions against Russia in the east. The plan also involved using the German navy to disrupt British naval power and potentially invade Britain. The goal was to swiftly knock out France and secure victory on both the western and eastern fronts before Russia could fully mobilize.

The battle of Gallipoli was significant in that it sounded the death-knell of the Ottoman Empire. This means that the battle marked a turning point or a significant blow to the Ottoman Empire, leading to its eventual downfall. The defeat at Gallipoli weakened the empire both militarily and politically, and it was unable to recover from this loss.