Atomic Structure: Isotopes & Ions Quiz

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Marshallje
M
Marshallje
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 22 | Total Attempts: 13,025
| Attempts: 3,111
Quiz Lesson
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/13 Questions
    Which particle has the highest atomic mass? - ProProfs

    Which particle has the highest atomic mass?

Please wait...
About This Quiz

Protons and neutrons are the heaviest particles in an atom and as a result they make up most of the mass of the atom. If you Change the number of neutrons in an atom it becomes an isotope, change the number of electron and it becomes an ion. Take quiz to see how well you understand isotopes and ions.

Atomic Structure: Isotopes & Ions Quiz - Quiz

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    Which is the correct symbol for the element with 8 protons and 10 electrons?

    • N3-

    • O2-

    • O3-

    • F-

    Correct Answer
    A. O2-
    Explanation
    The correct symbol for the element with 8 protons and 10 electrons is O2-. This is because oxygen (O) has 8 protons in its nucleus, and in order to have a charge of -2, it gains 2 extra electrons. Therefore, the symbol O2- represents an oxygen ion with a charge of -2.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    How do I form Li+?

    • Add one electron

    • Remove one proton

    • Remove one electron

    • Add one neutron

    Correct Answer
    A. Remove one electron
    Explanation
    How do you remove protons or neutrons from the nucleus? That requires a HUGE HUGE amount of energy..

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    Which is the correct symbol for an O atom with 8 protons, 9 neutrons and 8 electrons?

    • 16 O 8

    • 17 O 8

    • 18 O 8

    • 18 O 9

    Correct Answer
    A. 17 O 8
    Explanation
    The symbol "17 O" represents an oxygen atom with 8 protons, 9 neutrons, and 8 electrons. The atomic number of an element indicates the number of protons in its nucleus, and in this case, it is 8. The mass number of an element is the sum of its protons and neutrons, and in this case, it is 17. Therefore, the correct symbol for an oxygen atom with these characteristics is "17 O".

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    Cu2+ and Zn2+ are examples of ________.

    • Anions

    • Cations

    • Isotopes

    • Molecules

    Correct Answer
    A. Cations
    Explanation
    Cu2+ and Zn2+ are examples of cations because they are positively charged ions. Cations are formed when an atom loses one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive charge. In the case of Cu2+ and Zn2+, they have lost two electrons each, giving them a 2+ charge. Anions, on the other hand, are negatively charged ions formed when an atom gains one or more electrons. Isotopes refer to different forms of an element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Molecules are formed when two or more atoms chemically bond together.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 
    Which particle is an atom of a noble gas? - ProProfs

    Which particle is an atom of a noble gas?

    Correct Answer
    M, m
    Explanation
    Noble gases have full electronic configuration. In this case, M has an electronic configuration of 2.8.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    Fe 2+ and Fe3+ are different __________. 

    • Ions

    • Isotopes

    • Elements

    • Atoms

    Correct Answer
    A. Ions
    Explanation
    Fe2+ and Fe3+ are different ions because they have different charges. Fe2+ has a positive charge of +2, while Fe3+ has a positive charge of +3. This difference in charge is due to the different number of electrons present in each ion. Therefore, Fe2+ and Fe3+ are distinct and separate entities in terms of their chemical properties and behavior.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    N3- has __________. 

    • 7 protons and 4 electrons

    • 7 protons and 10 electrons

    • 7 protons and 11 electrons

    • 8 protons and 11 electrons

    Correct Answer
    A. 7 protons and 10 electrons
    Explanation
    p = e ; the number of protons equates the number of electrons when the atom is electrically neutral. In this case, 3 electrons was added to give nitrogen the overall -3 charge.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 
    The table shows the atomic structure of 6 particles, represented by the letters L to Q. The particles are atoms or ions. The letters are not the symbol of the elements.  Which 2 particles are ions? - ProProfs

    The table shows the atomic structure of 6 particles, represented by the letters L to Q. The particles are atoms or ions. The letters are not the symbol of the elements.  Which 2 particles are ions?

    Correct Answer
    O and Q, O & Q, o and q, o & q, O Q, o q
    Explanation
    Yes they have the same number of protons but different number of electrons.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 
    Which two particles are isotopes of the same element? - ProProfs

    Which two particles are isotopes of the same element?

    Correct Answer
    L and P
    L & P
    Explanation
    Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. In this case, the particles L and P are indicated as isotopes of the same element. The use of the word "and" and the symbol "&" between L and P suggests that both particles are isotopes of the same element.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    How many electrons does Li+ atom have?

    • 0

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 2
    Explanation
    Li+ is a lithium ion that has lost one electron. Since lithium has 3 electrons in its neutral state, when it loses one electron to form the Li+ ion, it is left with 2 electrons. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 
    Which two particles are an atom and an ion of the same element? - ProProfs

    Which two particles are an atom and an ion of the same element?

    Correct Answer
    N and O, N & O, n and o, n & o
    Explanation
    N and O have the same proton number belonging to Magnesium.If u chose L and P, they are an example of an isotope.

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    How many protons, neutrons and electrons does Be2+ have?

    • 4, 5, 2

    • 4, 3, 4

    • 4, 3, 6

    • 4, 4, 2

    Correct Answer
    A. 4, 5, 2
    Explanation
    Beryllium (Be) has an atomic number of 4, which means it has 4 protons. The atomic mass of beryllium is 9, so subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass gives us the number of neutrons, which is 5. The charge of Be2+ indicates that it has lost two electrons, so the number of electrons is 2. Therefore, the correct answer is 4 protons, 3 neutrons, and 2 electrons.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Oct 4, 2024 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Oct 04, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 07, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Marshallje
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.