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2.

Maryland was among the first colonies to grant

Legal rights to American Indians
Religious toleration to all Christians
The right of all colonists to own slaves
Full political rights to all free Black people

Correct Answer

A. Religious toleration to all Christians

Explanation

Maryland was one of the first colonies to grant religious toleration to all Christians. This means that individuals of different Christian denominations were allowed to practice their religion freely without fear of persecution or discrimination. This policy was significant because it promoted religious freedom and tolerance, setting a precedent for other colonies and eventually influencing the formation of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.

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3.

On of the central ideas of President George Washington's foreign policy was that the United States should

Play an active role in European affairs
Expand its influence throughout the Americas
Support democracies and oppose monarchies
Avoid permanent alliances with other countries

Correct Answer

A. Avoid permanent alliances with other countries

Explanation

President George Washington's foreign policy was centered around the idea of avoiding permanent alliances with other countries. This approach, known as isolationism, aimed to prevent the United States from being drawn into conflicts and entangled in the affairs of other nations. Washington believed that such alliances could compromise the nation's independence and sovereignty. Instead, he advocated for maintaining neutrality and focusing on domestic issues, allowing the United States to develop and grow without being tied to foreign powers. This policy laid the foundation for the country's non-interventionist stance in international affairs.

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4.

How did the role of the government change as a result of the New Deal?

The government exerted greater influence over the economy.
The government loosened the regulation of large corporations.
The government limited the number of hours people could work.
The government reduced funding for large public works programs.

Correct Answer

A. The government exerted greater influence over the economy.

Explanation

The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. One of the key goals of the New Deal was to stimulate the economy and create jobs. To achieve this, the government took on a more active role in managing and regulating the economy. It implemented various measures such as creating new agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the stock market and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to protect workers' rights. The government also increased spending on public works projects and implemented social welfare programs. Overall, the New Deal marked a shift towards a more interventionist role for the government in the economy.

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5.

During the Revolutionary War, one outcome of the colonial victory at the Battle of Saratoga that helped ensure the final defeat of the British was the

Entrance of France on the American side
Recapture of new York City from the British
Mutiny of the British forces under General Howe
Defeat of British forces at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania

Correct Answer

A. Entrance of France on the American side

Explanation

During the Revolutionary War, the entrance of France on the American side was a crucial outcome of the colonial victory at the Battle of Saratoga. France's support provided the American colonists with much-needed military assistance, resources, and naval power. This alliance shifted the balance of power in favor of the Americans and significantly weakened the British position. With France's involvement, the British faced increased challenges and difficulties in their efforts to suppress the revolution. Ultimately, France's entry into the war played a significant role in ensuring the final defeat of the British.

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6.

One major consequence of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) was that the

Colonists' decision to side with France led Britain to retaliate against them
Expense of fighting the war led Britain to tax colonies directly for the first time
Loyalty of the colonists to the British side led Britain to grant them a high degree of self-government
Elimination of the French threat in North America led Britain to concentrate on conquering all of the remaining Spanish colonies

Correct Answer

A. Expense of fighting the war led Britain to tax colonies directly for the first time

Explanation

The Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) put a significant financial burden on Britain due to the expenses of fighting the war. In order to recover these costs, Britain decided to directly tax the colonies for the first time. This decision was a consequence of the war and the financial strain it placed on Britain.

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7.

The phrase "Jim Crow" refers to laws that

Made liquor illegal
Enforced racial segregation
Restricted immigration to the United States
Protected the environment

Correct Answer

A. Enforced racial segregation

Explanation

The phrase "Jim Crow" refers to laws that enforced racial segregation. These laws were implemented in the United States, particularly in the Southern states, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They mandated racial segregation in public facilities such as schools, transportation, and public spaces, effectively creating a system of racial discrimination and inequality. The Jim Crow laws were eventually abolished through the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, which fought for equal rights and an end to racial segregation.

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8.

The Monroe Doctrine was intended to

Promote United States trade with China
Help keep the peace in Europe
Discourage European involvement in the Americas
Protect United States business in Japan and Korea

Correct Answer

A. Discourage European involvement in the Americas

Explanation

The Monroe Doctrine was a foreign policy statement issued by President James Monroe in 1823. It aimed to discourage European involvement in the Americas, specifically stating that any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere with countries in the Western Hemisphere would be seen as a threat to the United States. This doctrine was intended to establish the United States as the dominant power in the region and protect the newly independent nations of Latin America from European imperialism.

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9.

The Monroe Doctrine, the Good Neighbor Policy, and the Alliance for Progress were all United States foreign policy positions relating directly to

Latin America
Africa
The Middle East
China

Correct Answer

A. Latin America

Explanation

The Monroe Doctrine, the Good Neighbor Policy, and the Alliance for Progress were all United States foreign policy positions that focused on Latin America. The Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, aimed to prevent European colonization in the Americas and promote U.S. influence in the region. The Good Neighbor Policy, implemented in the 1930s, sought to improve relations with Latin American countries and promote non-intervention. The Alliance for Progress, launched in 1961, aimed to promote economic development and social reform in Latin America. These policies demonstrate the United States' historical and ongoing interest in maintaining influence and positive relations with Latin American countries.

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10.

What was the most significant factor that led the American colonists to form the First Continental Congress in 1774?

Religious conflict inside the colonies
The desire of the colonists to write a Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation
Colonial frustration with laws passed by the British Parliament
The desire of the colonists to stop the war between Britain and the colonies

Correct Answer

A. Colonial frustration with laws passed by the British Parliament

Explanation

The most significant factor that led the American colonists to form the First Continental Congress in 1774 was their frustration with laws passed by the British Parliament. The colonists were increasingly angered by acts such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act, which they believed violated their rights as British subjects. These acts imposed taxes and regulations on the colonies without their consent, leading to widespread protests and boycotts. The colonists saw the need to come together and collectively address these grievances, leading to the formation of the First Continental Congress as a means to voice their concerns and seek redress from the British government.

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The opening of the Erie Canal led to

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Maryland was among the first colonies to grant

On of the central ideas of President George Washington's foreign policy was that the United States should

How did the role of the government change as a result of the New Deal?

During the Revolutionary War, one outcome of the colonial victory at the Battle of Saratoga that helped ensure the final defeat of the British was the

One major consequence of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) was that the

The phrase "Jim Crow" refers to laws that

The Monroe Doctrine was intended to

The Monroe Doctrine, the Good Neighbor Policy, and the Alliance for Progress were all United States foreign policy positions relating directly to

What was the most significant factor that led the American colonists to form the First Continental Congress in 1774?