Appleton And Langes Pre Test

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  • 1/250 Questions

    The patient may be left on the transport stretcher unattended

    • Under no cicumstances
    • If he or she is alert and responsible
    • If he or she is sound asleep
    • If he or she can be observed by passing personnel
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Appleton And Langes Pre Test - Quiz
About This Quiz

The 'Appleton and Langes Pre test' assesses knowledge in surgical techniques and medical procedures. It covers topics like inguinal herniorrhaphy, use of polyglycolic acid sutures, steam sterilization, white cell count implications, anatomical directions, and Meckel's diverticulum.

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  • 2. 

    The person transporting the patient on a stretcher should

    • Push the strtcher from the head

    • Pull the stretcher by the foot

    • Guide the stretcher from either side

    • Guide the stretcher from any position that is comfortable

    Correct Answer
    A. Push the strtcher from the head
    Explanation
    The person transporting the patient on a stretcher should push the stretcher from the head because it provides better control and maneuverability. Pushing from the head allows the person to have a clear view of the path ahead and easily navigate through obstacles. It also ensures that the patient's body remains stable and secure on the stretcher during transportation. Additionally, pushing from the head allows for better coordination with other team members who may be assisting in guiding the stretcher.

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  • 3. 

    A Weitlaner is a

    • Dissector

    • Grasper

    • Forceps

    • Retractor

    Correct Answer
    A. Retractor
    Explanation
    A Weitlaner is a type of retractor commonly used in surgical procedures. Retractors are instruments used to hold back tissues or organs in order to provide better visibility and access to the surgical site. Weitlaner retractors have self-retaining blades that can be adjusted to different widths, allowing them to securely hold tissues apart during the procedure. This helps the surgeon to have a clear view and work more effectively.

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  • 4. 

    A rotator cuff tear would occur in the

    • Hip

    • Shoulder

    • Ankle

    • Knee

    Correct Answer
    A. Shoulder
    Explanation
    A rotator cuff tear would occur in the shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, providing stability and allowing for movement. When these muscles or tendons are torn, it can result in pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. This type of injury is commonly seen in athletes who engage in repetitive overhead motions, such as throwing or swimming, as well as in older individuals due to degeneration of the tendons. Treatment for a rotator cuff tear may include rest, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.

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  • 5. 

    Surgical masks should be changed

    • After each case

    • Daily

    • Twice a day

    • Every 2 hours

    Correct Answer
    A. After each case
    Explanation
    Surgical masks should be changed after each case because they are designed to be single-use and disposable. After each case, the mask may be contaminated with potentially harmful pathogens, making it necessary to replace it to maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of infections. Reusing a mask can increase the risk of cross-contamination and compromise the effectiveness of the mask in filtering out particles. Therefore, changing the mask after each case is crucial for ensuring the safety of both the wearer and others in the healthcare setting.

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  • 6. 

    Carpal tunnel syndrome affects is the

    • Elbow

    • Wrist

    • Knee

    • Ankle

    Correct Answer
    A. Wrist
    Explanation
    Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the wrist. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm to the hand, becomes compressed or squeezed at the wrist. This can cause symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist that houses the median nerve and tendons. Repetitive hand and wrist movements, certain medical conditions, and anatomical factors can contribute to the development of carpal tunnel syndrome. Treatment options may include wrist splinting, medication, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

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  • 7. 

    Distal refers to

    • Closer to the body

    • Away from the body

    • In the center of the body

    • Toward the feet

    Correct Answer
    A. Away from the body
    Explanation
    Distal refers to a position or location that is farther away from the body. It is the opposite of proximal, which refers to a position or location that is closer to the body. In medical terms, distal is often used to describe the location of a body part or structure in relation to another body part or structure. For example, the fingers are distal to the wrist, as they are farther away from the body compared to the wrist.

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  • 8. 

    What advantage is phacoemulsification for cataract removal?

    • Shortened convalescence

    • Superior cosmetic effect

    • Employs small incision

    • A and C

    Correct Answer
    A. A and C
    Explanation
    Phacoemulsification for cataract removal offers several advantages, including shortened convalescence and employing small incisions. This technique uses ultrasound energy to break up the cataract, allowing for easier removal through a small incision. The smaller incision results in faster healing and recovery time compared to traditional cataract surgery. Additionally, the small incision leads to a superior cosmetic effect, as there is less scarring and a reduced risk of complications. Therefore, the correct answer is A and C.

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  • 9. 

    In an inguinal herniorrhaphy the spermatic cord is

    • Ligated with a hemoclip

    • Retracted with a Penrose drain

    • Incised for ease of access

    • Clamped with a Kelly

    Correct Answer
    A. Retracted with a Penrose drain
    Explanation
    In an inguinal herniorrhaphy, the spermatic cord needs to be retracted to provide better access to the hernia site. This is typically done using a Penrose drain, which is a soft, flexible tube that can be easily placed around the cord to gently retract it. Ligation with a hemoclip, incision for ease of access, or clamping with a Kelly are not appropriate methods for retracting the spermatic cord in this procedure.

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  • 10. 

    The most susceptible organ to laser injury is the

    • Nasopharynx

    • Ovaries

    • Tested

    • Eyes

    Correct Answer
    A. Eyes
    Explanation
    The eyes are the most susceptible organ to laser injury because the cornea and lens of the eye are transparent and can easily focus and concentrate the laser beam onto the retina. The retina is highly sensitive to light and any damage caused by a laser can result in vision loss or permanent eye damage. Therefore, it is important to protect the eyes with appropriate eyewear when working with lasers.

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  • 11. 

    Nosocomial infection refers to

    • Hospital acquired infection

    • Infection in the nose

    • Infection in the wound

    • Surgery-related infection

    Correct Answer
    A. Hospital acquired infection
    Explanation
    Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other pathogens and are often a result of poor infection control practices. Hospital acquired infections can occur in patients, healthcare workers, or visitors and can range from mild to severe. Preventing nosocomial infections is crucial to ensure patient safety and reduce the spread of infections within healthcare facilities.

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  • 12. 

    If a needle punctures a sterile team member's glove,

    • Discard the needle

    • Change the glove

    • Place another glove over the punctured one

    • A and B

    Correct Answer
    A. A and B
    Explanation
    If a needle punctures a sterile team member's glove, it is important to discard the needle to prevent any further contamination or injury. Additionally, the glove should be changed immediately to maintain a sterile environment and prevent the spread of pathogens. Therefore, both options A and B are correct actions to take in this situation.

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  • 13. 

    Fingerlike projections at the end of the Fallopian tubes are called

    • Fimbriae

    • Infundibulum

    • Graphian follicle

    • Corpus luteum

    Correct Answer
    A. Fimbriae
    Explanation
    Fingerlike projections at the end of the Fallopian tubes are called fimbriae. These fimbriae help to capture the released egg from the ovary and guide it into the Fallopian tube for fertilization. They create a sweeping motion to draw the egg into the tube, increasing the chances of successful fertilization. The other options, infundibulum, graphian follicle, and corpus luteum, are not correct because they do not refer to the specific fingerlike projections at the end of the Fallopian tubes.

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  • 14. 

    When applying a sterile sheet on the patient,

    • Protect the gloved hands by cuffing the end of the sheet over them

    • Adjust the drape by pulling it toward the sterile area

    • The gloved hands may touch the pained skin of the patient

    • Unfold from the patient's foot to the operative site

    Correct Answer
    A. Protect the gloved hands by cuffing the end of the sheet over them
    Explanation
    When applying a sterile sheet on the patient, it is important to protect the gloved hands by cuffing the end of the sheet over them. This helps to maintain the sterility of the hands and prevent any contamination from occurring. By cuffing the sheet over the hands, it creates a barrier between the hands and the outside environment, ensuring that the hands remain sterile throughout the procedure. This step is crucial in maintaining aseptic technique and preventing the spread of infection.

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  • 15. 

    The purpose of OSHA is to

    • Ensure safe and healthful working conditions

    • Provide a mechanism for peer review

    • Establish quality assurance

    • Provide standards of patient care

    Correct Answer
    A. Ensure safe and healthful working conditions
    Explanation
    OSHA, which stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions for employees in the United States. This means that OSHA's main purpose is to enforce regulations and standards that protect workers from hazards and promote a safe workplace environment. OSHA does not have a role in providing mechanisms for peer review, establishing quality assurance, or setting standards of patient care. Its primary focus is on workplace safety and health.

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  • 16. 

    The term for fluid or water in the ventricles of the brain is

    • Hydrophobia

    • Hydrocephalus

    • Hydrocele

    • Hydronephrosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hydrocephalus
    Explanation
    Hydrocephalus is the correct answer because it refers to the accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain. This condition can occur due to an imbalance in the production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid, leading to an increase in intracranial pressure. Symptoms of hydrocephalus can include headaches, nausea, vomiting, and cognitive impairment. Treatment options may include the insertion of a shunt to drain the excess fluid and relieve the pressure on the brain.

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  • 17. 

    In which case would a Frazier suction be used?

    • Eye

    • Ear

    • Gynecology

    • General

    Correct Answer
    A. Ear
    Explanation
    A Frazier suction is a specific type of suction device that is commonly used in ear surgeries. It is designed with a fine, delicate tip that allows for precise suctioning in the small and delicate structures of the ear. Therefore, it is used specifically for procedures and interventions related to the ear, such as removing excess fluid, clearing blockages, or extracting foreign objects.

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  • 18. 

    The instrument used to measure the depth of the uterus during a dilation and curettage is a

    • Sim's curette

    • Jacob's forceps

    • Boseman forceps

    • Uterine sound

    Correct Answer
    A. Uterine sound
    Explanation
    The instrument used to measure the depth of the uterus during a dilation and curettage is a uterine sound. This instrument is a long, thin, and flexible rod with markings on it to measure the depth of the uterus. It is inserted into the uterus through the cervix to determine the length and position of the uterus. This information helps the healthcare provider perform the procedure accurately and safely.

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  • 19. 

    A constant closed suction that utilizes a plastic container serving as both a suction and a receptacle for blood is a

    • Hemovac

    • Robinson

    • Sengstaken-Blakemore

    • Potts-Smith

    Correct Answer
    A. Hemovac
    Explanation
    A constant closed suction that utilizes a plastic container serving as both a suction and a receptacle for blood is a Hemovac.

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  • 20. 

    The eardrum is also known as the

    • External auditory canal

    • Ear canal

    • Semicircular canal

    • Tympanic membrane

    Correct Answer
    A. Tympanic membrane
    Explanation
    The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by vibrating in response to sound waves. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where they are amplified and sent to the inner ear for further processing. The eardrum is a delicate structure that can be easily damaged, leading to hearing loss or other ear-related problems.

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  • 21. 

    Protective goggles are worn during CO2 laser surgery to

    • Deflect glare

    • Prevent corneal damage

    • Avoid splashing from irrigation

    • Absorb light rays

    Correct Answer
    A. Prevent corneal damage
    Explanation
    Protective goggles are worn during CO2 laser surgery to prevent corneal damage. CO2 lasers emit a high-intensity beam of light that can cause harm to the eyes, specifically the cornea. The cornea is the clear outer layer of the eye that helps focus light onto the retina. Without proper protection, the laser beam can cause burns and other injuries to the cornea, leading to vision problems or even permanent damage. Therefore, wearing protective goggles acts as a barrier, shielding the eyes from the harmful effects of the laser and preventing corneal damage.

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  • 22. 

    The word which best describes "staging" is

    • Reproduction criteria

    • Categorization

    • Series

    • B and C

    Correct Answer
    A. B and C
    Explanation
    The word "staging" can be best described as both "categorization" and "series." Categorization refers to the act of organizing or classifying something into different categories or groups, which can be applied to staging in terms of organizing and categorizing various elements or components. On the other hand, a series refers to a sequence or progression of events or items, which can also be applicable to staging as it involves a planned sequence of actions or steps to achieve a desired outcome. Therefore, both "categorization" and "series" accurately describe the concept of staging.

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  • 23. 

    The edges of a wrapper that enclose sterile contents are considered

    • Sterile

    • Semisterile

    • Nonsterile

    • Surgically clean

    Correct Answer
    A. Nonsterile
    Explanation
    The edges of a wrapper that enclose sterile contents are considered nonsterile because they are exposed to the external environment and can potentially become contaminated. Even though the contents inside the wrapper are sterile, the edges are not considered sterile and should be handled with caution to prevent contamination.

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  • 24. 

    Which piece of equipment is used to make a skin graft larger?

    • Knife dermatome

    • Brown air dermatome

    • Mesh dermatome

    • Reese drum-type dermatome

    Correct Answer
    A. Mesh dermatome
    Explanation
    A mesh dermatome is used to make a skin graft larger. It is a piece of equipment specifically designed to create a mesh-like pattern on the graft, which allows for expansion and stretching of the graft to cover a larger area. This technique is commonly used in cases where there is a need for extensive skin coverage, such as in burn injuries or large wounds. The mesh dermatome helps to maximize the use of available donor skin by increasing its surface area when applied to the recipient site.

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  • 25. 

    When transporting a patient, drainage systems should be placed

    • At stretcher level

    • Below stretcher level

    • Above strethcher level

    • Optionally

    Correct Answer
    A. Below stretcher level
    Explanation
    When transporting a patient, drainage systems should be placed below stretcher level. This is because gravity will help the drainage system function properly and prevent any backflow or pooling of fluids. Placing the drainage system below the stretcher level ensures that any fluids or waste will flow downward and away from the patient, minimizing the risk of contamination or infection.

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  • 26. 

    Ischemia can be defined as

    • Excessive blood supply to a part

    • Deficient blood supply to a part

    • Abnormal condition of the hipbone

    • Abnormal condition of the ischium and the anus

    Correct Answer
    A. Deficient blood supply to a part
    Explanation
    Ischemia is a medical term that refers to a condition where there is a deficient blood supply to a specific part of the body. This can occur due to various reasons such as blockage or narrowing of blood vessels, leading to reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the affected area. This lack of blood flow can result in tissue damage and potentially lead to various complications depending on the location and severity of the ischemia.

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  • 27. 

    When moving a patient from lithotomy position

    • Lower legs together quickly

    • Lower legs together slowly

    • Lower each leg separately and slowly

    • Lower each leg separately and quickly

    Correct Answer
    A. Lower legs together slowly
    Explanation
    When moving a patient from lithotomy position, it is important to lower their legs together slowly. This is because sudden or rapid movements can cause discomfort or pain for the patient, and may even lead to injury. By lowering the legs together, the patient's body remains stable and balanced, reducing the risk of any complications or accidents. The slow and controlled movement ensures the safety and comfort of the patient during the transfer.

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  • 28. 

    What is the purpose of a chest tube and water seal drainage?

    • Evacuate fluid and air

    • Evacuate lung secretions

    • Oxygenate the lung

    • Plug the hole in the chest wall

    Correct Answer
    A. Evacuate fluid and air
    Explanation
    A chest tube and water seal drainage system is used to evacuate fluid and air from the chest cavity. This is commonly done in cases of pneumothorax (air in the chest cavity) or hemothorax (blood in the chest cavity), where the accumulation of fluid or air can cause lung collapse and compromise breathing. The chest tube is inserted into the chest cavity, allowing the fluid or air to drain out, while the water seal prevents air from re-entering the chest. This helps to restore normal lung function and relieve symptoms.

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  • 29. 

    When inserting a Foley catheter, always

    • Check the integrity of the ballon by inflating it with the correct amount of sterile water prior to insertion

    • Inflate the ballon immediately after insertion

    • Connect the catheter to the closed drainage system before the catheter is inserted

    • Have the scrub nurse hold bag above table level

    Correct Answer
    A. Check the integrity of the ballon by inflating it with the correct amount of sterile water prior to insertion
    Explanation
    Before inserting a Foley catheter, it is important to check the integrity of the balloon by inflating it with the correct amount of sterile water. This is done to ensure that the balloon is functioning properly and will be able to hold the catheter securely in place once it is inserted into the bladder. By checking the balloon beforehand, any defects or leaks can be identified and the catheter can be replaced if necessary. This step is crucial for the successful and safe insertion of the Foley catheter.

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  • 30. 

    If a towel clip must be removed during a procedure

    • The patient must be redraped

    • Discard if from the field and cover the area with another sterile drape

    • Place it near the skin knife

    • Use the same towel clip but cover the area with another sterile drape

    Correct Answer
    A. Discard if from the field and cover the area with another sterile drape
    Explanation
    If a towel clip must be removed during a procedure, the correct action is to discard it from the field and cover the area with another sterile drape. This is important to maintain the sterility of the surgical field and prevent any potential contamination. Using the same towel clip or placing it near the skin knife can introduce bacteria or other pathogens to the surgical site, which can increase the risk of infection. Therefore, it is crucial to remove the towel clip and replace it with a new sterile drape to ensure the safety of the patient.

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  • 31. 

    Dacryo refers to

    • Eyelid

    • Eyeball

    • Cornea

    • Lacrimal gland

    Correct Answer
    A. Lacrimal gland
    Explanation
    Dacryo refers to the lacrimal gland. The lacrimal gland is responsible for producing tears, which keep the eye lubricated and help to flush out any foreign particles or irritants. Tears are important for maintaining the health and function of the eye.

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  • 32. 

    A drug that may be used as an IV fluid or as a flush for a blood vessel lumen is

    • Vitamin K

    • Heparin

    • Coumarin

    • Desmopressin acetate

    Correct Answer
    A. Heparin
    Explanation
    Heparin is a drug that can be used as an IV fluid or as a flush for a blood vessel lumen. It is commonly used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clots from forming or getting larger. Heparin works by inhibiting the activity of clotting factors in the blood, thus preventing the formation of clots. It can be administered intravenously to maintain blood flow in catheters or to flush out blood vessels during certain medical procedures. Heparin is a widely used medication in hospitals and clinical settings for its anticoagulant properties.

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  • 33. 

    Repair of a cranial defect is surgically represented by the term

    • Trephination

    • Cranioplasty

    • Craniosynostosis

    • Craniectomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Cranioplasty
    Explanation
    Cranioplasty is the surgical procedure used to repair a cranial defect. This involves the reconstruction or replacement of a portion of the skull that has been damaged or removed due to trauma, infection, or other conditions. This procedure aims to restore the shape and integrity of the skull, protect the underlying brain, and improve the patient's appearance and quality of life. Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull, often for therapeutic purposes, while craniosynostosis refers to the premature fusion of the cranial sutures. Craniectomy involves the removal of a portion of the skull without immediate reconstruction.

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  • 34. 

    The organism causing hepatitis B is a

    • Virus

    • Bacteria

    • Fungus

    • Protozoa

    Correct Answer
    A. Virus
    Explanation
    Hepatitis B is caused by a virus, specifically the hepatitis B virus (HBV). This virus is transmitted through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids, such as semen or vaginal fluids. It can cause both acute and chronic infections, leading to inflammation of the liver and potentially serious health complications. Vaccination is available to prevent hepatitis B infection.

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  • 35. 

    At which artery is the blood pressure taken?

    • Caphalic

    • Brachial

    • Basilar

    • Axillary

    Correct Answer
    A. Brachial
    Explanation
    The blood pressure is typically taken at the brachial artery. This artery is located in the upper arm and is commonly used to measure blood pressure using a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope. The brachial artery is easily accessible and provides accurate readings of blood pressure.

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  • 36. 

    A culture and sensitivity is done to

    • Determine nature of organism and the susceptibility of that organism

    • Diagnose blood infections

    • Culture a single organism responsible for infection

    • Determine if furniture and rooms are being cleaned properly

    Correct Answer
    A. Determine nature of organism and the susceptibility of that organism
    Explanation
    A culture and sensitivity test is performed to determine the nature of an organism causing an infection and to assess the susceptibility of that organism to various antibiotics or treatments. This helps in identifying the most effective treatment options for the infection.

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  • 37. 

    A bacteria with a thick coat that protect it from temperature extremes or strong chemicals is a

    • Parasite

    • Host

    • Saprophyte

    • Spore

    Correct Answer
    A. Spore
    Explanation
    A spore is the correct answer because it is a reproductive structure that is highly resistant to harsh environmental conditions, including temperature extremes and strong chemicals. Spores are produced by certain bacteria as a means of survival and dispersal. They have a thick protective coat that allows them to withstand unfavorable conditions until they find a suitable environment to germinate and grow. Unlike parasites, hosts, and saprophytes, spores do not rely on other organisms for their survival and can remain dormant for long periods of time.

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  • 38. 

    Which is an acceptable means of pouring a sterile solution onto a sterile field?

    • The scrub nurese holds a receptacle away from the table as the circulator pours

    • The scrub nurse sets the receptacle near the edge of a waterproof-draped table

    • All solutions are poured over the ring stand by the circulator

    • A and B

    Correct Answer
    A. A and B
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A and B. Both options A and B describe acceptable means of pouring a sterile solution onto a sterile field. In option A, the scrub nurse holds a receptacle away from the table as the circulator pours, ensuring that the solution does not come into contact with the sterile field. In option B, the scrub nurse sets the receptacle near the edge of a waterproof-draped table, again preventing any contact between the solution and the sterile field. Both methods maintain the sterility of the field and are acceptable practices.

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  • 39. 

    Pneumoperitoneum is effected by instilling gas into the peritoneal cavity by way of a

    • Silverman needle

    • Verres needle

    • Trocar

    • Craig needle

    Correct Answer
    A. Verres needle
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Verres needle. Pneumoperitoneum is a medical procedure where gas is instilled into the peritoneal cavity. The Verres needle is specifically designed for this purpose. It is a thin, sharp needle with a spring-loaded mechanism that allows for controlled entry into the peritoneal cavity. The Verres needle is commonly used in laparoscopic surgeries to create a space for the insertion of surgical instruments. The other options mentioned, such as the Silverman needle, trocar, and Craig needle, are not typically used for creating pneumoperitoneum.

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  • 40. 

    During laser surgery, each of the following policies must be adhered to EXCEPT

    • Signs are placed on doors

    • Prescription glasses are approved proection mechanisms

    • Patient's eyes are protected with moistened pads or goggles

    • All persons within the teatment area wear protective eyewear

    Correct Answer
    A. Prescription glasses are approved proection mechanisms
    Explanation
    During laser surgery, it is important to adhere to certain policies to ensure safety. These policies include placing signs on doors to indicate the laser treatment area, protecting the patient's eyes with moistened pads or goggles, and ensuring that all persons within the treatment area wear protective eyewear. However, the use of prescription glasses as approved protection mechanisms is not mentioned as a policy that must be adhered to during laser surgery.

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  • 41. 

    Health care workers who are potentially exposed to blood, can be vaccinated to prevent

    • Hepatitis A virus (HAV)

    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV)

    • Non A and non B hepatitis

    • Delta hepatitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
    Explanation
    Health care workers who are potentially exposed to blood can be vaccinated to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent the spread of hepatitis B, especially among high-risk individuals such as health care workers. By getting vaccinated, health care workers can protect themselves from contracting the virus and potentially spreading it to others.

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  • 42. 

    The excision of loose skin and periorbital fat of the eyelids is called

    • Fasciectomy

    • Oculoplasty

    • Rhytidectomy

    • Blepharoplasty

    Correct Answer
    A. Blepharoplasty
    Explanation
    Blepharoplasty is the correct answer because it refers to the surgical procedure that involves removing excess skin and fat from the eyelids. It is commonly performed to improve the appearance of droopy or sagging eyelids and to rejuvenate the overall look of the eyes. The term "excision of loose skin and periorbital fat of the eyelids" perfectly describes the process of blepharoplasty.

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  • 43. 

    Adeno means

    • Lymph

    • Gland

    • Joint

    • Bone

    Correct Answer
    A. Gland
    Explanation
    Adeno- is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a gland. It is derived from the Greek word "aden" which means gland. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is gland.

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  • 44. 

    The structure that covers the entrance of the larynx when one swallows, thus preventing food from entering the airway (trachea) is called

    • Glottis

    • Vocal fold

    • Epiglottis

    • Oropharynx

    Correct Answer
    A. Epiglottis
    Explanation
    The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the entrance of the larynx when we swallow. This prevents food or liquid from entering the airway (trachea) and instead directs it towards the esophagus. The glottis refers to the space between the vocal folds in the larynx, while the vocal folds are responsible for producing sound. The oropharynx is the area at the back of the mouth that connects to the throat. Therefore, the correct answer is epiglottis.

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  • 45. 

    Which Gram-positive bacteria can cause abscesses?

    • Escherichia coli

    • Salmonella

    • Proteus

    • Staphylococcus aureus

    Correct Answer
    A. Staphylococcus aureus
    Explanation
    Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive bacterium that can cause abscesses. Abscesses are localized collections of pus that occur as a result of an infection. Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of skin and soft tissue infections, including abscesses. It produces enzymes and toxins that allow it to evade the immune system and establish an infection. Staphylococcus aureus can also cause more severe infections, such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and bone and joint infections. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.

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  • 46. 

    An instrument used to incise the eardrum to relieve pressure is called a

    • Rosin knife

    • Walsh crutotomy knife

    • Myringotomy knife

    • Hough pick

    Correct Answer
    A. Myringotomy knife
    Explanation
    A myringotomy knife is a specialized instrument used to make a small incision in the eardrum, a procedure known as myringotomy. This incision is made to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear. The myringotomy knife is designed to be sharp and precise, allowing the surgeon to make a clean incision without causing additional damage to the delicate structures of the ear. This instrument is commonly used in medical settings to treat conditions such as chronic ear infections or to insert ear tubes.

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  • 47. 

    When doing a skin prep, which includes a draining sinus, the contaminated area is

    • Done first

    • Done last or separately

    • Given no special consideration

    • Avoided because it is contaminated

    Correct Answer
    A. Done last or separately
    Explanation
    When doing a skin prep that includes a draining sinus, the contaminated area is done last or separately. This is because the contaminated area should be cleaned after the rest of the skin has been prepped to avoid spreading any potential infection or contamination to other areas. By doing the contaminated area last or separately, it ensures that the rest of the skin has been properly cleaned and reduces the risk of cross-contamination.

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  • 48. 

    A commonly used diuretic is

    • Nipride

    • Lasix

    • Dobutrex

    • Adrenalin

    Correct Answer
    A. Lasix
    Explanation
    Lasix is a commonly used diuretic medication. It belongs to a class of drugs called loop diuretics, which work by increasing the production of urine in the kidneys. Lasix is often used to treat conditions such as edema (fluid retention) and high blood pressure. It helps the body get rid of excess fluid and salt through urine, thereby reducing swelling and lowering blood pressure. Other options listed, such as nipride, dobutrex, and adrenalin, are not diuretics but rather medications used for different purposes, such as treating hypertension or heart conditions.

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  • 49. 

    A drug given preoperatively that enables the liver to produce clotting factors in blood is

    • Vitamin C

    • Vitamin B12

    • Vitamin D

    • Vitamin K

    Correct Answer
    A. Vitamin K
    Explanation
    Vitamin K is the correct answer because it plays a crucial role in blood clotting. It helps the liver produce clotting factors, such as prothrombin, which are essential for the formation of blood clots. Administering vitamin K before surgery ensures that the liver has an adequate supply of this vitamin, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the procedure. Vitamin C, vitamin B12, and vitamin D do not have direct effects on blood clotting and are not typically used preoperatively for this purpose.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 19, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 19, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 28, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Tigger28384

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