Advanced Placement World History Final Exam!

Julius Caesar was declared "dictator for life" in Ancient Rome. After his successful military campaigns and political maneuvers, Caesar gained immense power and popularity among the Roman citizens. In 44 BC, the Roman Senate granted him the title of "dictator perpetuo" (dictator in perpetuity) or "dictator for life." This title bestowed upon him absolute authority and control over the Roman Republic. However, his appointment as dictator for life ultimately led to his assassination by a group of senators who feared his growing power and influence.

The River Seine was not an Ancient River Valley Civilization. The River Seine is located in France and is known for its cultural and historical significance, particularly in relation to the city of Paris. However, it does not meet the criteria to be considered an Ancient River Valley Civilization, which typically refers to early human settlements that developed along major rivers such as the Nile, Yellow River, and Tigris and Euphrates. These civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Ancient China, had complex societies, developed agriculture, and left behind significant architectural and cultural legacies.

After the western half of the Roman Empire fell, the new Roman Empire was located in Eastern Europe, extending all the way to India and including Constantinople. This location allowed the empire to maintain control over important trade routes and expand its influence in the region. Constantinople, located in modern-day Turkey, became the capital of the Byzantine Empire and served as a major center of political, economic, and cultural power for centuries.

After the fall of Rome, the "New Rome" was located in Istanbul, which was previously known as Constantinople. This city became the new capital of the Byzantine Empire and was considered the successor to the Roman Empire. It played a significant role in the history of the Eastern Roman Empire and later became an important center of trade, culture, and politics in the region. The name change from Constantinople to Istanbul occurred in the 15th century.

Emperor Qin is the correct answer because he is famously known for initiating the construction of the Great Wall in China. During his reign in the 3rd century BC, Emperor Qin ordered the connection of various existing walls to form a unified defense system against invasions from northern nomadic tribes. The Great Wall of China, which stretches over thousands of miles, was primarily built during this time under Emperor Qin's leadership and is now considered one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.

Pericles is famously credited with the Golden Age of Athens. During his leadership, Athens experienced a period of great cultural and intellectual flourishing. Pericles promoted democracy, expanded the Athenian empire, and supported the arts, architecture, and philosophy. His leadership and patronage of the arts led to the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon and the development of renowned philosophers like Socrates and Plato. Pericles' reign is considered a pinnacle in Athenian history, characterized by prosperity, innovation, and intellectual growth.

Abraham is considered the father of Judaism because he is believed to be the first person to enter into a covenant with God. According to Jewish tradition, God promised Abraham that he would become the father of a great nation and that his descendants would inherit the land of Canaan. Abraham's faith and obedience to God's commands laid the foundation for the Jewish religion and the establishment of the Jewish people. Moses, Muhammad, and Jesus are important figures in other religions, but they are not considered the fathers of Judaism.

Augustus Caesar is associated with the end of the Roman Republic. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Augustus emerged as the sole ruler of Rome and established the Roman Empire, marking the transition from the Republic to the Empire. He consolidated his power, implemented various reforms, and brought stability to Rome, effectively ending the era of the Republic.

The fall of Rome occurred in 476 A.D. This marks the end of the Western Roman Empire when the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, was overthrown by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer. This event is considered significant as it symbolizes the decline and collapse of one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in history. The fall of Rome had far-reaching consequences for Europe and the world, leading to the beginning of the Middle Ages and the rise of new powers and civilizations.

The Yuan Dynasty came first. This was the dynasty established by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, in 1271. It was the first dynasty ruled by the Mongols in China. The Yuan Dynasty was followed by the Ming Dynasty, which overthrew the Mongol rule and established Chinese rule once again. The Qin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty all came before the Yuan Dynasty in chronological order.