AP World Ch 3 True/False Online Quiz Use Your Book!

Explanation
The statement suggests that Hatshepsut's image was beloved and protected by the New Kingdom Egyptians, but the correct answer is false. This implies that Hatshepsut's image was not beloved and protected by the New Kingdom Egyptians.

Explanation
The Hittites were indeed notable for their use of horse-drawn chariots. This ancient civilization, which existed in what is now modern-day Turkey, was one of the first to utilize chariots in warfare. The Hittite chariots were equipped with two wheels and pulled by horses, allowing for greater mobility and speed on the battlefield. The Hittites' mastery of chariot warfare played a significant role in their military success and dominance in the region during the Late Bronze Age.

Explanation
Akhenaten, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, did indeed build a new capital called Amarna and attempted to shift Egypt's religious system towards monotheism. He introduced the worship of a single god, Aten, and promoted it as the supreme deity. This move was a departure from the traditional polytheistic beliefs of Egypt, where multiple gods were worshipped. Akhenaten's religious reforms were significant but ultimately short-lived, as his successors reverted back to the traditional religious practices after his death.

Explanation
The given statement suggests that Ramesses II was a weak and gravely ill king who accomplished little. However, the correct answer is False, indicating that the statement is not true. This means that Ramesses II was not a weak and gravely ill king, and he actually accomplished significant achievements during his reign.

Explanation
The statement is false because the long distance trade networks of the Egyptians were not based on textiles, wheat, and pottery. Instead, the Egyptians primarily traded in luxury goods such as gold, silver, precious stones, and exotic animals. These goods were highly valued and sought after by neighboring civilizations, making them the main commodities in Egyptian long distance trade.

Explanation
The Mycenaeans did not originate on the island of Crete. They were a civilization that emerged on the mainland of Greece around 1600 BCE. While they did have interactions and trade with the Minoans, who were based on the island of Crete, the Mycenaeans had their own distinct culture and society. They eventually became a dominant power in the Aegean region, with their center of power located in the city of Mycenae.

Explanation
The Mycenaeans deliberately destroyed most of the Minoan houses of both the peasants and the elites. This suggests that there was a deliberate act of destruction carried out by the Mycenaeans towards the Minoan civilization. This could have been due to a variety of reasons such as conquest, rivalry, or a desire to erase the Minoan culture. The destruction of both peasant and elite houses indicates that the Mycenaeans were not selective in their destruction and were intent on eradicating the Minoan presence.

Explanation
The Minoans valued and appreciated the beauty and organization found in the natural world. This suggests that they had a deep connection with nature and found joy in its aesthetics.

Explanation
The statement is true because the Mycenaeans were indeed the first advanced civilization of Greece, and the name is derived from the excavation site of Mycenae. By excavating this site, archaeologists were able to uncover evidence of a sophisticated civilization that thrived in Greece during the Late Bronze Age. This civilization, known as the Mycenaeans, left behind impressive architectural structures, intricate artwork, and evidence of a complex social and political organization. Therefore, the name "Mycenaeans" is directly linked to the excavation of Mycenae, which was the first site to provide substantial evidence of this ancient civilization.

Explanation
The statement is false because the Minoans actually used a different type of writing called Linear A, not Linear B. Linear A is an undeciphered script that was used by the Minoans during the Bronze Age, while Linear B was a script used by the Mycenaeans, who were a later civilization that succeeded the Minoans. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The statement is true because there is archaeological evidence that supports the destruction of Troy. Excavations conducted by Heinrich Schliemann in the late 19th century uncovered several layers of ruins at the site believed to be the ancient city of Troy. These ruins showed signs of destruction, including evidence of fire and warfare, which aligns with the historical accounts of Troy's destruction as described in Homer's Iliad. The discovery of these archaeological remains provides tangible proof of the existence and destruction of Troy.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the military generals were both literally and symbolically the center of the Assyrian universe. However, this is not true. While the military generals held significant power and were important figures in Assyrian society, they were not the literal or symbolic center of the universe. The center of the Assyrian universe was likely the king or the gods, who held ultimate authority and were considered the most important entities in their belief system.

Explanation
The Assyrians were known for their brutal and terroristic tactics, which they used to instill fear and intimidate their subjects. They would often employ violence, mass killings, and forced deportations as a means of maintaining control over their empire. This ruthless approach helped them to establish dominance and prevent rebellions within their territories. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.

Explanation
The statement is false because the Library of Ashurbanipal was not a Minoan attempt, but rather an Assyrian library in Nineveh, which preserved a vast collection of ancient texts from various civilizations, including Babylonian, Assyrian, and Sumerian. The Minoans were an ancient civilization that existed on the island of Crete and did not have any direct involvement in the creation or preservation of the Library of Ashurbanipal.

Explanation
The statement is true because Abraham is considered the founder and father of the Israelites. According to biblical accounts, he lived around 1800 BCE. He is an important figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and is known for his covenant with God and his descendants who would become the Israelite nation.

Explanation
The statement is false because there is actually limited archaeological evidence supporting the Israelite presence in Egypt. While there is evidence of ancient Israelite presence in the region, such as the Merneptah Stele mentioning "Israel" and some pottery fragments, there is no direct evidence of the Israelites' time in Egypt as described in the biblical narrative of the Exodus. The lack of substantial archaeological evidence has led some scholars to question the historical accuracy of the Exodus story.

Explanation
The statement is true because according to biblical accounts, the Israelites did unite under a monarchy with Saul as their first king. Saul was anointed as king by the prophet Samuel and ruled over the Israelites. Jerusalem also became the capital of the kingdom under the reign of King David, who succeeded Saul. This period of the monarchy is an important part of Israelite history and is documented in the books of Samuel and Kings in the Bible.

Explanation
Diaspora communities refer to Jewish communities living outside of Israel. These communities have played a significant role in preserving Jewish culture, traditions, and values throughout history. They have helped create a strong and distinctive way of life for the Jewish people by maintaining religious practices, observing holidays, and passing down cultural customs from generation to generation. The existence of these communities has been crucial in ensuring the continuity of Jewish identity and heritage outside of their homeland.

Explanation
The Phoenicians were indeed responsible for developing one of the earliest alphabets. They lived in the eastern Mediterranean around 1200 BCE and their alphabet consisted of 22 consonants. This alphabet was later adopted and adapted by various civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, eventually leading to the development of the modern alphabets used today.

Explanation
Tyre was not one of the most powerful cities of the Israelites. Tyre was actually a powerful and prosperous Phoenician city-state located on the coast of present-day Lebanon. It was known for its maritime trade and was a major center of commerce in the ancient world. While Tyre had interactions and conflicts with the Israelites, it was not part of their territory or under their control. Therefore, the statement that Tyre was one of the most powerful cities of the Israelites is false.

Explanation
The statement suggests that Tyre's weakness was its lack of fortifications. However, this is not true as Tyre was actually known for its strong fortifications. The city of Tyre was surrounded by massive walls and had a well-fortified harbor, making it a formidable stronghold. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
Carthage was indeed the leader of Phoenician communities in the western Mediterranean. As a powerful city-state located in present-day Tunisia, Carthage emerged as a dominant force in the region during the 6th century BCE. It established colonies and trading posts throughout the Mediterranean, controlling trade routes and amassing wealth and influence. Carthage's leadership in the Phoenician communities was characterized by its strong navy, prosperous economy, and political dominance, making it a significant power in the ancient world.

Explanation
The Greeks and Romans viewed the religious rituals of the Carthaginians as despicable. This suggests that they found the Carthaginian religious practices to be highly offensive or morally repugnant. The word "despicable" implies a strong negative judgment or disapproval of these rituals by the Greeks and Romans. Therefore, the statement "The Greeks and Romans felt that the Carthaginian religious rituals were despicable" is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because the Neo-Babylonians did indeed take control of a significant portion of the Assyrian Empire. This led to a period of cultural renaissance, as the Neo-Babylonians adopted and built upon the achievements of the Assyrians in areas such as art, literature, and architecture. This cultural renaissance is often referred to as the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean Renaissance, and it was a time of great intellectual and artistic flourishing in the region.

Explanation
The brutality and deportations carried out by Assyria undermined their kingdom and ultimately caused its downfall. The Assyrians were notorious for their harsh treatment of conquered peoples, including forced deportations and the destruction of cities. These cruel actions created resentment and resistance among the subjugated populations, weakening the Assyrian empire from within. Additionally, the Assyrians' aggressive expansion and constant warfare drained their resources and stretched their military capabilities, further contributing to their eventual collapse.