History Of Africa And Egypt Quiz
Embark on a captivating journey through the rich tapestry of African and Egyptian history with our "History of Africa and Egypt Quiz." This quiz invites participants to delve into the diverse and storied past of the African continent, with a particular focus on the ancient civilization of Egypt. Explore the rise of the pharaohs, the construction of monumental structures like the pyramids, and the flourishing cultural achievements of this ancient civilization. From the Nile River's significance to the impact of Egyptian dynasties, this quiz provides an engaging platform to test your knowledge of Africa's historical roots. Whether you're a history Read morebuff or a curious learner, challenge yourself with questions that span the epochs of African history, uncovering the legacies that have shaped this extraordinary continent. Immerse yourself in the mysteries and wonders of Africa and Egypt through this informative and thought-provoking quiz.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What does this map show?
- A.
Vegetation zones of Africa
- B.
Ancient landforms of Africa
- C.
World climates
- D.
Countries of Africa
Correct Answer
A. Vegetation zones of AfricaExplanation
This map shows the vegetation zones of Africa. It provides information about the different types of vegetation found in various regions of the continent. By studying this map, one can understand the distribution and patterns of vegetation across Africa, including areas of desert, grassland, savanna, tropical rainforest, and more.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What vegetation zone is the Sahara?
- A.
Rain forest
- B.
Desert
- C.
Desert and rain forest
- D.
Savannah, scrub, and woodland
Correct Answer
B. DesertExplanation
The Sahara is a desert vegetation zone. It is characterized by extremely dry and arid conditions, with very little rainfall and sparse vegetation. The lack of water and high temperatures make it inhospitable for most plant life, resulting in a desert landscape dominated by sand dunes and rocky terrain.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the vegetation zone of the Atlas Mountains?
- A.
Desert
- B.
Desert and rainforest
- C.
Rain forest
- D.
Savannah, scrub and woodland
Correct Answer
D. Savannah, scrub and woodlandExplanation
The vegetation zone of the Atlas Mountains is characterized by a combination of savannah, scrub, and woodland. This means that the area has a mix of grassland, shrubs, and trees, creating a diverse ecosystem. The presence of these different types of vegetation suggests that the climate in this region is suitable for supporting a variety of plant life.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is NOT found in Madagascar?
- A.
Rain forest
- B.
Desert
- C.
Scrub and woodland
- D.
Savannah
Correct Answer
B. DesertExplanation
Madagascar is known for its unique and diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, scrub and woodland, and savannahs. However, deserts are not found in Madagascar. The island's climate and geographical features do not support the formation of desert environments.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the vegetation zone around most of the Gulf of Guinea?
- A.
Savannah, scrub, and woodland
- B.
Desert
- C.
Rainforest
- D.
Desert and rainforest
Correct Answer
C. RainforestExplanation
The vegetation zone around most of the Gulf of Guinea is rainforest. This is because the region has a high amount of rainfall and a humid climate, which is ideal for the growth of dense and lush rainforest vegetation. The rainforest in this area is characterized by a diverse range of plant species and a dense canopy that provides habitat for a variety of animal species.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Essay: How did Hatshepsut and Ramses II differ in expanding Egypt's power?
- 7.
Essay: How did Ezana change Aksum?
- 8.
The main Bantu language spoken in Burundi is:
- A.
Rundi
- B.
Luba
- C.
Ruanda
- D.
Zulu
Correct Answer
A. RundiExplanation
Rundi is the main Bantu language spoken in Burundi. This language is also known as Kirundi and is the official language of the country. It is spoken by the majority of the population and is used in various aspects of daily life, including education, government, and media. Rundi belongs to the Niger-Congo language family and is closely related to other Bantu languages spoken in the region.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This chart shows:
- A.
The populations of Africa
- B.
The main ethnic groups of Africa
- C.
The largest African countries
- D.
The major Bantu languages
Correct Answer
D. The major Bantu languagesExplanation
The chart displays information about the major Bantu languages in Africa. It provides data or details about these languages, such as their distribution, number of speakers, or other relevant information. The chart may include different variables or categories related to the Bantu languages, allowing for comparisons or analysis of their characteristics.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Bantu language with the largest number of speakers is
- A.
Swahili
- B.
Shona
- C.
Lingala
- D.
Zulu
Correct Answer
A. SwahiliExplanation
Swahili is the correct answer because it is the Bantu language with the largest number of speakers. Swahili is spoken by millions of people in East Africa, particularly in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also widely used as a lingua franca in the region, making it one of the most important languages in Africa.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Ezana changed Aksum's religion when he converted to ________________ .
- A.
Buddhism
- B.
Animism
- C.
Christianity
- D.
Islam
Correct Answer
C. ChristianityExplanation
Ezana changed Aksum's religion when he converted to Christianity. This suggests that before his conversion, the predominant religion in Aksum was not Christianity. Ezana's decision to convert to Christianity would have had a significant impact on the religious landscape of Aksum, likely leading to the spread and establishment of Christianity as the dominant faith in the region.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How did Egyptians and Sumerian views of the afterlife compare?
- A.
Sumerians viewed it more positively than the Egyptians
- B.
Egyptians viewed it more positively than the Sumerians
- C.
They both thought it would be happy
- D.
They both thought it would be miserable
Correct Answer
B. Egyptians viewed it more positively than the SumeriansExplanation
The Egyptians viewed the afterlife more positively than the Sumerians. This suggests that the Egyptians had a more optimistic and hopeful outlook on what awaited them after death, while the Sumerians may have had a less positive perspective.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The iron-producing capital of Kush was _____________ .
- A.
Napata
- B.
Memphis
- C.
Meroe
- D.
Thebes
Correct Answer
C. MeroeExplanation
Meroe was the iron-producing capital of Kush. This city, located in present-day Sudan, was known for its abundant iron deposits and skilled ironworkers. The Kushites used iron to create weapons, tools, and other valuable items. Meroe's strategic location near the Nile River allowed for easy transportation of iron ore and finished products. The city's iron industry played a significant role in the economic and military power of the Kushite civilization.Rate this question:
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- 14.
More than 40 percent of the African continent is covered by ______________ .
- A.
Savannahs
- B.
Rainforests
- C.
Mountains
- D.
Desert
Correct Answer
A. SavannahsExplanation
More than 40 percent of the African continent is covered by savannahs. Savannahs are characterized by grasslands with scattered trees and are found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are home to a variety of wildlife such as elephants, giraffes, and lions. The climate in savannahs is typically hot and dry, with a distinct wet and dry season. The expansive coverage of savannahs in Africa makes them a significant ecosystem on the continent, supporting a diverse range of plant and animal species.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Egyptian religion was
- A.
Simple
- B.
Polytheistic
- C.
Monotheistic
- D.
Altruistic
Correct Answer
B. PolytheisticExplanation
The correct answer is "polytheistic". This means that the Egyptian religion believed in multiple gods and goddesses. They worshipped a wide range of deities, each with their own specific roles and powers. This is evident in the numerous temples and cults dedicated to different gods throughout ancient Egypt. The belief in multiple gods allowed for a complex and diverse religious system that played a central role in Egyptian culture and society.Rate this question:
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- 16.
One early southeast African group that manufactured iron was the:
- A.
Bantu
- B.
Nok
- C.
Kushites
- D.
Egyptians
Correct Answer
B. NokExplanation
The correct answer is Nok. The Nok people were an early southeast African group that is known for their advanced ironworking skills. They lived in what is now Nigeria and are considered one of the earliest ironworking societies in sub-Saharan Africa. The Nok culture thrived between 1000 BCE and 500 CE, and their iron artifacts, such as tools and weapons, have been found in archaeological excavations. Their ironworking techniques were highly advanced for their time and played a significant role in the development of ironworking in Africa.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Egyptian kingdoms did NOT include the
- A.
Middle Kingdom
- B.
New Kingdom
- C.
Ancient Kingdom
- D.
Old Kingdom
Correct Answer
C. Ancient KingdomExplanation
The Egyptian kingdoms did not include the Ancient Kingdom. The Ancient Kingdom is not a recognized period in Egyptian history. The correct periods are the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. The Ancient Kingdom is likely a mistake or a term that is not commonly used to refer to a specific period in Egyptian history.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The _______ covers 40 percent of the African continent.
- A.
Desert
- B.
Savannah
- C.
Rainforest
- D.
Mountains
Correct Answer
B. SavannahExplanation
The savannah is a type of grassland ecosystem that covers a significant portion of the African continent. It is characterized by vast stretches of grasses, scattered trees, and a distinct dry and wet season. The savannah is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including large herbivores like elephants, giraffes, and zebras, as well as predators like lions and cheetahs. Its open landscape and abundance of vegetation make it an ideal habitat for many species. With its extensive coverage, it is not surprising that the savannah covers 40 percent of the African continent.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The world's longest longest river is the
- A.
Amazon
- B.
Nile
- C.
Mississippi
- D.
Yangtse
Correct Answer
B. NileExplanation
The Nile is considered the world's longest river. It stretches over 6,650 kilometers, flowing through eleven countries in northeastern Africa. It is historically significant, as it has been a crucial water source for ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians. The Nile is also home to various species of wildlife and supports agriculture in the surrounding areas.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How did heavy rains in Ethiopia affect Egypt?
- A.
They led to a migration of Ethiopians to Egypt
- B.
They stripped Egypt of its soil
- C.
They cause flooding of the Nile River
- D.
They did not affect Egypt at all
Correct Answer
C. They cause flooding of the Nile RiverExplanation
Heavy rains in Ethiopia caused flooding of the Nile River. The Nile River flows through Ethiopia and Egypt, so when there is heavy rainfall in Ethiopia, it results in increased water levels in the Nile River. This can lead to flooding in Egypt, affecting the surrounding areas and potentially causing damage to infrastructure, crops, and homes.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What did Egyptians think would happen to the models and pictures they put into tombs?
- A.
They would come to life
- B.
They would eventually decay
- C.
They would gain in value
- D.
They would teach others about Egypt
Correct Answer
A. They would come to lifeExplanation
The Egyptians believed that the models and pictures they placed in tombs would come to life. This belief was rooted in their belief in the afterlife and the importance of preserving the deceased's belongings for their use in the afterlife. They believed that these objects would serve as a form of provision and entertainment for the deceased in the afterlife, and therefore, they expected them to come to life.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The language that has most influenced other African languages is
- A.
Arabic
- B.
Bantu
- C.
Egyptian
- D.
English
Correct Answer
B. BantuExplanation
Bantu is the correct answer because it is a language family that includes over 500 languages spoken by different ethnic groups in Africa. Bantu languages have had a significant influence on other African languages through migration, trade, and cultural interactions. The spread of Bantu languages across the continent has led to the adoption of Bantu vocabulary and grammatical structures in many African languages, making it the language that has most influenced other African languages.Rate this question:
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- 23.
How did Egypt change after Ramses II died?
- A.
The pharaoh's power increased
- B.
The central government's power decreased
- C.
The priests' power decreased
- D.
The scribes' power increased
Correct Answer
B. The central government's power decreasedExplanation
After Ramses II died, Egypt experienced a decrease in the central government's power. This suggests that the authority and control of the central government weakened or diminished in some way. It is likely that without the strong leadership of Ramses II, the central government faced challenges in maintaining its power and influence over the various regions and institutions within Egypt. This could have led to a more decentralized or fragmented governance structure in the country.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Desertification is a natural process which has been sped up by
- A.
Melting of polar ice caps
- B.
Sun spots
- C.
Changes in the Earth's rotation
- D.
Human activities
Correct Answer
D. Human activitiesExplanation
Human activities have contributed significantly to the process of desertification. Activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and improper agricultural practices have led to the degradation of soil and the loss of vegetation cover, making the land more susceptible to desertification. Additionally, the extraction of water resources for irrigation purposes and the expansion of urban areas have further exacerbated the problem. These human-induced factors have accelerated the natural process of desertification, causing the expansion of desert areas worldwide.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Who had the most power during the Middle Kingdom?
- A.
The scribes
- B.
The pharaoh
- C.
the priests
- D.
The local rulers
Correct Answer
D. The local rulersExplanation
During the Middle Kingdom, the local rulers had the most power. This is because the pharaoh's authority was decentralized, allowing local rulers to have significant control over their respective regions. These local rulers were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing local affairs. They often had their own armies and were able to make decisions independently, making them the most powerful figures during this period.Rate this question:
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- 26.
· What advantages did the Nile offer for transportation?
- A.
Its current was very swift
- B.
it has deep channels
- C.
It had many roads running along it
- D.
It was easy to travel both north and south
Correct Answer
D. It was easy to travel both north and southExplanation
The Nile offered the advantage of easy travel both north and south. This means that people could easily navigate and transport goods in both directions along the river. This would have facilitated trade and communication between different regions along the Nile, making it an important transportation route in ancient Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 27.
· Which of the following words is related to papyrus?
- A.
Papaya
- B.
Paper
- C.
Papa
- D.
Papoose
Correct Answer
B. PaperExplanation
The word "paper" is related to papyrus because papyrus is an ancient form of paper made from the papyrus plant. Both paper and papyrus are used for writing and are made from plant fibers.Rate this question:
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- 28.
· Farmers in the savannah regions used _____, which was a very early farming technique
- A.
Gathering
- B.
Terracing
- C.
Slash and burn
- D.
Irrigation
Correct Answer
C. Slash and burnExplanation
Farmers in the savannah regions used slash and burn, which was a very early farming technique. This technique involves cutting down and burning vegetation to clear land for cultivation. The ashes from the burned vegetation provide nutrients to the soil, making it fertile for farming. However, this method is not sustainable in the long term as it leads to deforestation and soil degradation.Rate this question:
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- 29.
· What system involves bartering?
- A.
Farming
- B.
Trading
- C.
Hunting
- D.
Mining
Correct Answer
B. TradingExplanation
Bartering is a system of exchanging goods or services without the use of money. In this system, individuals directly exchange their goods or services with each other. Trading is the correct answer because it refers to the act of exchanging goods or services, which aligns with the concept of bartering. The other options, farming, hunting, and mining, do not involve direct exchanges and are not specific to the bartering system.Rate this question:
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- 30.
· The region just south of Egypt was called the Nile
- A.
Nubia
- B.
Aksum
- C.
Savana
- D.
Savana
Correct Answer
A. NubiaExplanation
The region just south of Egypt was called Nubia.Rate this question:
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- 31.
· The modern countries of Ethiopia and Eritrea are located where ___ once stood
- A.
Assyria
- B.
Aksum
- C.
Egypt
- D.
Meroe
Correct Answer
B. AksumExplanation
The modern countries of Ethiopia and Eritrea are located where the ancient kingdom of Aksum once stood. Aksum was a powerful kingdom that existed from approximately the 1st century AD to the 7th century AD. It was known for its advanced civilization, trade networks, and impressive architecture, including the famous obelisks of Aksum. The kingdom of Aksum played a significant role in the development of the region and had a lasting impact on the culture and history of Ethiopia and Eritrea.Rate this question:
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- 32.
· Which city was the first capital of Kush?
- A.
Thebes
- B.
Memphis
- C.
Napata
- D.
Meroe
Correct Answer
C. NapataExplanation
Napata was the first capital of Kush. This city, located in present-day Sudan, was established around the 8th century BCE. It served as the political and religious center of the Kingdom of Kush, an ancient African civilization that thrived from around 1070 BCE to 350 CE. Napata was strategically located along the Nile River, allowing the Kushites to control important trade routes and establish strong military power. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Nubian pyramids. Its status as the capital of Kush eventually shifted to Meroe, another city in Sudan, around the 6th century BCE.Rate this question:
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- 33.
· Why did Aksum became a center of trade?
- A.
It has few resources of its own
- B.
It was isolated from other kingdoms
- C.
Its leaders made peace treaties with other nations
- D.
It was located near several major waterways
Correct Answer
D. It was located near several major waterwaysExplanation
Aksum became a center of trade because it was located near several major waterways. This geographical advantage allowed for easy access to trade routes, enabling the kingdom to engage in commercial activities with other nations. Being situated near waterways facilitated the transportation of goods and encouraged trade relationships to flourish.Rate this question:
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- 34.
· Aksum was influenced by the culture of _______ and ________ .
- A.
The Horn of Africa, southern Arabia
- B.
the Horn of Africa, Upper Egypt
- C.
Nok, northern Arabia
- D.
Egypt, southern Nubia
Correct Answer
A. The Horn of Africa, southern ArabiaExplanation
Aksum was influenced by the culture of the Horn of Africa and southern Arabia. This is because Aksum was located in the region of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, which is part of the Horn of Africa. The proximity to southern Arabia allowed for cultural exchange and trade between the two regions. This is supported by archaeological evidence such as the presence of Arabian pottery and inscriptions in the Aksumite language that show the influence of both cultures on Aksum.Rate this question:
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- 35.
· What did Ramses II do after claiming victory over the Hittites?
- A.
He killed them all
- B.
He enslaved them
- C.
He divided their lands
- D.
He made a peace treaty with them
Correct Answer
D. He made a peace treaty with themExplanation
After claiming victory over the Hittites, Ramses II made a peace treaty with them. This implies that instead of continuing to engage in conflict or exert further dominance, Ramses II chose to establish peaceful relations with the Hittites.Rate this question:
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- 36.
· The queen who became pharaoh after her husband died was
- A.
Hatshepsut
- B.
Isis
- C.
Cleopatra
- D.
Nefertiti
Correct Answer
A. HatshepsutExplanation
Hatshepsut is the correct answer because she was the queen who became pharaoh after her husband died. She ruled over Egypt from 1479 to 1458 BC and is known for her successful reign, during which she focused on expanding trade and building impressive monuments. Hatshepsut is also notable for being one of the few female pharaohs in ancient Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 37.
· Most Africans shared the belief in _____________ with other ancient religions.
- A.
A happy afterlife
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Mummification
- D.
Many gods
Correct Answer
D. Many godsExplanation
Most Africans shared the belief in many gods with other ancient religions. This belief is commonly known as polytheism, which is the worship of multiple deities. Many ancient African religions, such as those practiced by the Egyptians, Yoruba, and Zulu, believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses who controlled different aspects of life and nature. This belief in many gods was not unique to African religions but was also prevalent in other ancient civilizations around the world.Rate this question:
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Dec 14, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 14, 2013Quiz Created by
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