AP Government ChAPters 1-3

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Hookemhorns6767
H
Hookemhorns6767
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 7 | Total Attempts: 8,919
| Attempts: 1,455
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/80 Questions

    Which of the following best describes the United States government under the Articles of the Confederation?

    • It was dictatorial.
    • The Congress was a puppet for George Washington.
    • It was weak and ineffective.
    • It was frequently involved in foreign affairs.
    • It was very large and bureaucratic.
Please wait...
About This Quiz

This AP Government quiz covers Chapters 1-3, focusing on key aspects of the U. S. Political system, voter turnout, and policymaking. It tests understanding of constitutional principles, political institutions, and processes essential for civic competence.

Chapters 1 3 Quizzes & Trivia

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    In determining congressional representation and taxation, the Constitution...

    • Counted slaves as three-fifths of a person.

    • Counted slaves as one-half of a person.

    • Was silent on the issue of how slaves would be counted, instead of leaving the issue to each state to decide.

    • Did not count as slaves.

    • Counted slaves as free persons.

    Correct Answer
    A. Counted slaves as three-fifths of a person.
    Explanation
    The Constitution counted slaves as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining congressional representation and taxation. This was known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, which was a compromise between the Northern and Southern states during the Constitutional Convention. The compromise allowed Southern states to count a portion of their slave population towards their total population, which increased their representation in Congress and also their share of taxes. This compromise reflected the deep divisions and tensions over the issue of slavery during that time.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    Which of the following is not a part of the national government?

    • Congress

    • Judiciary

    • Federal administrative agencies

    • Interest groups

    • Presidency

    Correct Answer
    A. Interest groups
    Explanation
    Interest groups are not a part of the national government because they are private organizations that advocate for specific causes or interests. While they may influence government policies and decisions, they do not hold any official government positions or have direct authority in the national government. The national government consists of the Congress, Judiciary, Federal administrative agencies, and the Presidency, which are all official branches or entities of the government.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    The sole purpose of government, According to John Locke, was to...

    • Prevent anarchy.

    • Educate the people.

    • Promote the common good.

    • Protect individuals from violence.

    • Protect natural rights.

    Correct Answer
    A. Protect natural rights.
    Explanation
    According to John Locke, the purpose of government is to protect natural rights. Natural rights are inherent to individuals and include rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that individuals enter into a social contract by consenting to be governed, and in return, the government's role is to safeguard these natural rights. By protecting natural rights, the government ensures that individuals can live freely and pursue their own interests without interference or harm from others.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

    • John Adams

    • Richard Henry Lee

    • Thomas Paine

    • Benjamin Franklin

    • Thomas Jefferson

    Correct Answer
    A. Thomas Jefferson
    Explanation
    Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. He was a Founding Father and the principal author of this historic document, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. Jefferson's eloquent words articulated the principles of liberty, equality, and natural rights that would become the foundation of American democracy. His writing skill and philosophical understanding played a crucial role in shaping the document that declared the United States' independence from Great Britain and laid the groundwork for the formation of a new nation.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    According to the U.S. Constitution, the House of Representatives has how many members from each state?

    • Two

    • A total of three

    • One

    • Depends on the state's population

    • Six

    Correct Answer
    A. Depends on the state's population
    Explanation
    The U.S. Constitution states that the number of members in the House of Representatives depends on the population of each state. This is known as the principle of proportional representation, where states with larger populations have more representatives. Each state is allocated a certain number of seats in the House based on the decennial census, which determines the population of each state. Therefore, the correct answer is "Depends on the state's population."

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    A law passed by Congress and an agency adoption of a regulation are both examples of...

    • Public policies

    • Exercises in public opinion

    • Interest groups

    • Majoritarian politics

    • Red tape

    Correct Answer
    A. Public policies
    Explanation
    A law passed by Congress and an agency adoption of a regulation are both examples of public policies. Public policies refer to the actions and decisions made by government authorities to address and solve societal issues. In this case, both the law passed by Congress and the regulation adopted by an agency are forms of government intervention aimed at addressing public concerns and ensuring the well-being of the public. These policies are implemented to regulate and guide the behavior of individuals and organizations in society.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    According to the U.S. Constitution, how many senators does each state have?

    • Depends on the state's population

    • One

    • Six

    • A total of three

    • Two

    Correct Answer
    A. Two
    Explanation
    According to the U.S. Constitution, each state has two senators. This is stated in Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution, which establishes the Senate as a legislative body with equal representation for all states. Regardless of the state's population, each state is entitled to two senators, ensuring that smaller states have an equal voice in the legislative process as larger states.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    The Tenth Amendment...

    • Declares that the national government is superior to the states in every concern.

    • Establishes the Constitution, laws of the national government, and treaties as the supreme law of the land.

    • Establishes the number of electoral votes each state can cast in the Electoral College.

    • States that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by the states, are reserved for the states.

    • Establishes the Supreme Court as the final arbiter in all civil and criminal disputes.

    Correct Answer
    A. States that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by the states, are reserved for the states.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the Tenth Amendment states that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by the states, are reserved for the states. This means that any powers not specifically given to the federal government in the Constitution are left to the individual states to exercise. This is an important principle of federalism, ensuring that power is divided between the national government and the states.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    The Thirteenth Amendment...

    • Prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol.

    • Abolished slavery.

    • Banned flag burning.

    • Granted the right to vote to all citizens 18 years of age or older.

    • Granted suffrage to women.

    Correct Answer
    A. Abolished slavery.
    Explanation
    The Thirteenth Amendment refers to an amendment to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery. This amendment was ratified in 1865, following the end of the American Civil War. It stated that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This amendment was a significant step towards ending the institution of slavery and granting freedom to all individuals in the United States.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    A nation's basic law is...

    • Its code of conduct.

    • Never an unwritten document.

    • Always a written document.

    • Another way of referring to a society's common law.

    • Its constitution.

    Correct Answer
    A. Its constitution.
    Explanation
    A nation's basic law refers to its constitution, which is a written document that outlines the fundamental principles, rights, and structure of the government. It serves as the supreme law of the land and provides a framework for governance and the protection of individual rights. Unlike common law or unwritten documents, a constitution provides a clear and codified set of rules and guidelines that govern the nation.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    Judicial review was established in...

    • Marbury v. Madison

    • Dred Scott v. Sandford

    • U.S. v. Lopez

    • McCulloch v. Maryland

    • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

    Correct Answer
    A. Marbury v. Madison
    Explanation
    Marbury v. Madison is the correct answer because it is the landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States. In this case, the Court ruled that it had the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the power of the judiciary to review and interpret the constitutionality of laws. This decision had a significant impact on the balance of power between the branches of government and remains a fundamental principle of American constitutional law.

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    __________ was proposed by William Patterson, in which each state was to be equally represented in the new Congress.

    • The New Jersey Plan

    • The Federalist Papers

    • The Virginia Plan

    • The Connecticut Compromise

    • The Articles of the Confederation

    Correct Answer
    A. The New Jersey Plan
    Explanation
    The New Jersey Plan was proposed by William Patterson and it suggested that each state should be equally represented in the new Congress. This plan aimed to protect the interests of smaller states by giving them an equal voice in the legislative branch. It contrasted with the Virginia Plan, which proposed representation based on population size. The New Jersey Plan was eventually incorporated into the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    __________ is the process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time.

    • Democracy

    • Government

    • The bureaucracy

    • A constellation

    • The policymaking system

    Correct Answer
    A. The policymaking system
    Explanation
    The policymaking system refers to the process through which policies are created and develop over time. It involves various actors, such as government officials, interest groups, and the public, who contribute to the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policies. This system encompasses the entire process from identifying a problem or issue, to setting goals and objectives, to crafting and implementing policies, and finally to assessing their effectiveness. It is a complex and dynamic process that involves interactions and negotiations among different stakeholders, and it plays a crucial role in shaping the direction and outcomes of public policies.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    According to John Locke, natural rights are...

    • Not dependent on governments.

    • Dependent on governments.

    • Rights inherent in human beings.

    • All of the above

    • Both A and C

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A and C
    Explanation
    According to John Locke, natural rights are rights inherent in human beings and are not dependent on governments. This means that these rights exist regardless of any government or authority, and every individual possesses them by virtue of being human. Locke believed that these natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property, are fundamental and should be protected by governments rather than granted or created by them. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A and C" as it encompasses Locke's view on natural rights.

    Rate this question:

  • 16. 

    The Connecticut Compromise at the Constitutional Convention...

    • Threw out the idea of having a monarch in the United States, opting instead for an indirectly elected president.

    • Resolved the impasse between those who favored the New Jersey Plan and those who preferred the Virginia Plan.

    • Added the Bill of Rights to the Constitution in order to lessen concerns about too much power for the new government.

    • Settled the dispute about whether slavery should be permitted in the final Constitution.

    • Involved all of these elements.

    Correct Answer
    A. Resolved the impasse between those who favored the New Jersey Plan and those who preferred the Virginia Plan.
    Explanation
    The Connecticut Compromise at the Constitutional Convention resolved the impasse between those who favored the New Jersey Plan and those who preferred the Virginia Plan. The New Jersey Plan proposed equal representation for each state, while the Virginia Plan proposed representation based on population. The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, created a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives, thus finding a middle ground between the two plans and resolving the impasse.

    Rate this question:

  • 17. 

    Which of the following is NOT true of the Articles of Confederation?

    • It provided for no judiciary.

    • It provided for a unicameral national legislature.

    • It represented a "league of friendship" among the states.

    • It vested all of the meaningful power in the states.

    • It gave the president too much power.

    Correct Answer
    A. It gave the president too much power.
    Explanation
    The Articles of Confederation did not give the president too much power. In fact, the president under the Articles of Confederation had very limited powers and was mostly a figurehead. The Articles established a weak central government and most of the power resided with the individual states. The Articles provided for a unicameral national legislature, represented a "league of friendship" among the states, and did not include a judiciary.

    Rate this question:

  • 18. 

    The Constitution's supremacy clause...

    • Gives the states superiority over the national government's Constitution and laws.

    • Is vague about which level of government should prevail in a dispute involving federalism.

    • Makes the president supreme in any constitutional with the other two branches.

    • Does not apply to state and local matters.

    • Made the Constitution, the laws of the national government, and the national government's treaties the supreme law of the land.

    Correct Answer
    A. Made the Constitution, the laws of the national government, and the national government's treaties the supreme law of the land.
    Explanation
    The Constitution's supremacy clause states that the Constitution, the laws of the national government, and the national government's treaties are the supreme law of the land. This means that they take precedence over state and local laws in the event of a conflict. Therefore, this answer accurately reflects the concept of the supremacy clause.

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 

    Which of the following best describes a linkage institution?

    • A gathering of people to represent the public opinion.

    • A location to express a political opinion.

    • A channel through which people's concerns become a political agenda.

    • Formation of a special interest group.

    • An environment where one learns about the political process.

    Correct Answer
    A. A channel through which people's concerns become a political agenda.
    Explanation
    A linkage institution refers to a channel through which people's concerns become a political agenda. This means that it is a means or mechanism through which individuals or groups can express their concerns, opinions, and issues, and have them transformed into political action or policy-making. It serves as a connection between the public and the government, ensuring that the voices and concerns of the people are heard and addressed in the political decision-making process.

    Rate this question:

  • 20. 

    The basic principles of traditional democratic theory include all of the following EXCEPT...

    • Government control of information

    • Inclusion

    • Citizen control of the agenda

    • Equality in voting

    • Effective participation

    Correct Answer
    A. Government control of information
    Explanation
    The basic principles of traditional democratic theory include inclusion, citizen control of the agenda, equality in voting, and effective participation. However, government control of information goes against the principles of transparency and accountability that are fundamental to a democratic system. In a democratic society, the government should not have the power to control or manipulate information, as it undermines the citizens' ability to make informed decisions and hold the government accountable for its actions.

    Rate this question:

  • 21. 

    The legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one state to the state in which the crime is alleged is called...

    • Devolution.

    • Extradition.

    • Necessary and proper.

    • Habeas corpus.

    • Intergovernmental relations.

    Correct Answer
    A. Extradition.
    Explanation
    Extradition refers to the legal process in which an alleged criminal offender is handed over by one state's officials to the state where the crime is alleged to have occurred. This process allows for the transfer of individuals who have committed crimes across state borders so that they can be prosecuted and face justice in the appropriate jurisdiction.

    Rate this question:

  • 22. 

    The foundation of Locke's philosophy was that human beings...

    • Have rights that are granted them by government.

    • Are granted rights by their king.

    • Derive their rights from God.

    • Determine their own rights.

    • Derive their rights from nature.

    Correct Answer
    A. Derive their rights from nature.
    Explanation
    Locke's philosophy is based on the idea that human beings derive their rights from nature. According to Locke, individuals have certain natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property, that are inherent to their existence. These rights are not granted by government, king, or any external authority, but are instead derived from the natural state of being human. This perspective emphasizes the inherent value and autonomy of individuals, suggesting that their rights are not dependent on external forces but are fundamental to their nature as human beings.

    Rate this question:

  • 23. 

    Over time, there has been a gradual change from a dual federalism to a(n) ________ federalism.

    • Single

    • Unitary

    • Tripartite

    • Cooperative

    • Fiscal

    Correct Answer
    A. Cooperative
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "cooperative". This is because the question is asking about the change in federalism over time, and "cooperative federalism" refers to a system in which the national and state governments work together and share powers and responsibilities. This is in contrast to "dual federalism", which is a system where the national and state governments operate independently and have clearly defined powers. Therefore, the gradual change mentioned in the question suggests a shift towards a more cooperative form of federalism.

    Rate this question:

  • 24. 

    The nature of groups and the government in the hyperpluralist theory is...

    • Weak groups and strong government.

    • Strong government and strong groups.

    • Weak groups, strong elites, and weak government.

    • Strong groups and weak government.

    • Too few groups result in the creation of many governments.

    Correct Answer
    A. Strong groups and weak government.
    Explanation
    The hyperpluralist theory suggests that there are numerous powerful interest groups in society, each with their own agenda and influence. These groups have significant power and can often overpower the government, resulting in a weak government that is unable to effectively make decisions or implement policies. This is why the correct answer is "strong groups and weak government."

    Rate this question:

  • 25. 

    Which of the following was NOT a power given to Congress by the Constitution in terms of the economy?

    • The ability to borrow money.

    • The ability to levy taxes.

    • The ability to regulate interstate and intrastate foreign commerce.

    • The ability to pay debts.

    • The ability to force states to abolish slavery.

    Correct Answer
    A. The ability to force states to abolish slavery.
    Explanation
    The Constitution granted Congress the power to borrow money, levy taxes, regulate interstate and intrastate foreign commerce, and pay debts. However, it did not give Congress the power to force states to abolish slavery. This power was not granted to Congress until the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865.

    Rate this question:

  • 26. 

    The _______, offered as a proposal at the Constitutional Convention, called for giving each state in congress representation in proportion to the state's share of the population.

    • Connecticut Plan

    • Virginia Plan

    • New York Plan

    • Rhode Island Plan

    • New Jersey Plan

    Correct Answer
    A. Virginia Plan
    Explanation
    The Virginia Plan, offered as a proposal at the Constitutional Convention, called for giving each state in congress representation in proportion to the state's share of the population. This plan was put forward by the delegates from Virginia and was a departure from the previous system under the Articles of Confederation, which gave each state an equal vote regardless of population size. The Virginia Plan aimed to create a more representative government by giving larger states more influence in the decision-making process based on their population.

    Rate this question:

  • 27. 

    Ratification of the Constitution...

    • Needed the approval of nine states.

    • Occurred when it was approved by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention.

    • Needed the approval of a majority of the people.

    • Needed the approval of all the states.

    • Was by two-thirds vote of the Continental Congress.

    Correct Answer
    A. Needed the approval of nine states.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "needed the approval of nine states." Ratification of the Constitution required the approval of at least nine out of the thirteen states. This is known as the "nine states rule" or the "rule of nine." The Constitution could not become effective until it was ratified by this minimum number of states. This requirement was established to ensure that the Constitution had sufficient support and legitimacy among the states before it could be implemented.

    Rate this question:

  • 28. 

    What was the significance of the Annapolis meeting?

    • It dissolved the Continental Congress.

    • It selected George Washington as the first post-Revolutionary president.

    • It issued the Declaration of Independence.

    • It was the first national convention of women demanding the right to vote.

    • It issued the first call for the Constitutional Convention, which would form in Philadelphia in 1787.

    Correct Answer
    A. It issued the first call for the Constitutional Convention, which would form in Philadelphia in 1787.
    Explanation
    The significance of the Annapolis meeting was that it issued the first call for the Constitutional Convention, which would form in Philadelphia in 1787. This meeting was important because it recognized the need for a stronger central government and paved the way for the drafting of the United States Constitution.

    Rate this question:

  • 29. 

    The power to directly regulate such things as drinking ages, marriage and divorce, and sexual behavior has been granted...

    • To the president.

    • To all governments by the Bill of Rights.

    • To both the state and national governments.

    • To the national government.

    • To state governments.

    Correct Answer
    A. To state governments.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "to state governments." The power to directly regulate such things as drinking ages, marriage and divorce, and sexual behavior has been granted to state governments. This means that each individual state has the authority to establish its own laws and regulations regarding these matters, rather than it being solely the responsibility of the national government or the president.

    Rate this question:

  • 30. 

    The Twenty-First Amendment...

    • Banned flag burning.

    • Banned gay marriage.

    • Granted suffrage to women.

    • Repealed prohibition.

    • Granted the right to vote to all citizens 18 years of age or older.

    Correct Answer
    A. Repealed prohibition.
    Explanation
    The Twenty-First Amendment refers to the amendment that repealed prohibition. Prohibition was a period in U.S. history when the manufacturing, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were banned. The Twenty-First Amendment, ratified in 1933, reversed the earlier Eighteenth Amendment, effectively ending the prohibition era and allowing the legal consumption of alcohol again.

    Rate this question:

  • 31. 

    The enumerated powers of Congress and the national government are those...

    • Set out in the first ten amendments.

    • Specifically spelled out in the Constitution.

    • Requiring ratification by the states.

    • Not specifically spelled out in the Constitution, but nonetheless acknowledged.

    • Involving taxes, spending, and fiscal policy.

    Correct Answer
    A. Specifically spelled out in the Constitution.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "specifically spelled out in the Constitution." This means that the enumerated powers of Congress and the national government are clearly stated and listed in the Constitution. These powers are explicitly mentioned and defined in the document, ensuring that there is no ambiguity or confusion about what the government can and cannot do.

    Rate this question:

  • 32. 

    The separation of powers and the checks and balances established by the Constitution...

    • Allow almost all groups some place in the political system where their demands for public policy can be heard.

    • Have acted to discourage the growth of groups in American society.

    • Create so many obstacles that groups have no place for their policy demands to be heard.

    • Are basically undemocratic since only elites can formulate policies within the system.

    • Have made the United States one of the most democratic countries in the world.

    Correct Answer
    A. Allow almost all groups some place in the political system where their demands for public policy can be heard.
    Explanation
    The separation of powers and checks and balances established by the Constitution allow almost all groups some place in the political system where their demands for public policy can be heard. This suggests that the system is designed to give voice to various groups and ensure that their policy demands are considered and addressed. It implies that the system is inclusive and democratic, as it allows for the participation and representation of diverse interests and perspectives.

    Rate this question:

  • 33. 

    Who authored the Federalist Papers?

    • Alexander Hamilton

    • James Madison

    • John Jay

    • Publius

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because all four individuals mentioned - Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay, and Publius - contributed to the authorship of the Federalist Papers. These papers were a series of essays written and published in the late 1780s to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. Each of these individuals played a significant role in shaping the content and ideas presented in the Federalist Papers.

    Rate this question:

  • 34. 

    According to James Madison, the "most common and durable source of factions" was...

    • Urban and rural divisions.

    • Aristocracy.

    • Racial inequalities.

    • The British army.

    • The unequal division of property.

    Correct Answer
    A. The unequal division of property.
    Explanation
    James Madison believed that the "most common and durable source of factions" was the unequal division of property. He argued that when there is a significant wealth disparity among individuals, it creates a breeding ground for factions to form. This is because those who have less wealth may feel oppressed or marginalized by those who have more, leading to conflict and the formation of factions. Madison saw this as a significant threat to the stability and unity of a society.

    Rate this question:

  • 35. 

    The Constitution states that Congress has the power to establish post offices. This is an example of...

    • Enumerated powers.

    • Implied powers.

    • Delegated powers.

    • Shared powers.

    • Reserved powers.

    Correct Answer
    A. Enumerated powers.
    Explanation
    The Constitution explicitly grants Congress the authority to establish post offices. This is an example of enumerated powers, which are specifically listed in the Constitution as powers given to the federal government. Enumerated powers are distinct from implied powers, which are not explicitly stated but are necessary for carrying out the enumerated powers. Delegated powers refer to powers given to the federal government by the states, shared powers are those held by both the federal and state governments, and reserved powers are those reserved for the states.

    Rate this question:

  • 36. 

    The theory that argues that group competition results in a rough approximation of the public interest in public policy is...

    • Bureaucratic theory.

    • Hyperpluralist theory.

    • Elite and class theory.

    • Pluralist theory.

    • Balance of power theory.

    Correct Answer
    A. Pluralist theory.
    Explanation
    Pluralist theory argues that group competition leads to a rough approximation of the public interest in public policy. According to this theory, power is dispersed among various interest groups, and decisions are made through a bargaining process among these groups. This ensures that no single group dominates and that policies reflect the diverse interests of society.

    Rate this question:

  • 37. 

    After the American Revolution, under the Articles of the Confederation, power in the states began to shift from _________ to _________.

    • The middle class; a handful of wealthy individuals

    • The east coast; the western frontier

    • Cities; countryside

    • Wealthy individuals; the middle class

    • Countryside; cities

    Correct Answer
    A. Wealthy individuals; the middle class
    Explanation
    After the American Revolution, power in the states began to shift from wealthy individuals to the middle class. This shift occurred as a result of the newfound focus on equality and democratic principles that emerged during the revolution. The middle class, which consisted of merchants, artisans, and small landowners, gained more influence and power as they sought to have a voice in the new government. At the same time, the power of the wealthy individuals, who were often aristocrats or large landowners, began to diminish as the middle class sought to level the playing field and ensure that power was more evenly distributed.

    Rate this question:

  • 38. 

    Federalism is a way of organizing a nation so that...

    • Power is centralized in the national government.

    • Power is centralized in state and local government.

    • There are three branches of government and a system of checks and balances.

    • Both national and state levels of government have some authority over the same land and people.

    • There is one federal government and all regional governments are administrative subunits of it.

    Correct Answer
    A. Both national and state levels of government have some authority over the same land and people.
    Explanation
    Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central national government and state or local governments. This allows both levels of government to have some authority over the same land and people. It promotes a balance of power and allows for local autonomy while still maintaining a unified nation.

    Rate this question:

  • 39. 

    A same-sex marriage license issued in one state is valid and honored in all states under the Constitutional provision of...

    • Privileges and immunities.

    • Separation of powers.

    • National supremacy.

    • National licensure.

    • Full faith and credit.

    Correct Answer
    A. Full faith and credit.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is full faith and credit. This means that under the Constitutional provision of full faith and credit, a same-sex marriage license issued in one state must be recognized and honored by all other states. This ensures that the legal rights and privileges granted to individuals in one state are respected and upheld in all other states.

    Rate this question:

  • 40. 

    Which of the following is TRUE of the voter turnout in the United States?

    • People over 65 have turned out to vote at a higher rate than young Americans since the early 1970s.

    • Young Americans have increased voter participation in the early twenty-first century, but still vote at lower rates than they did in the early 1970s.

    • In 2004, young Americans surpassed a record of voter turnout, set earlier in the 1970s.

    • Both A and B are true.

    • None of the above are true.

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A and B are true.
    Explanation
    Both A and B are true. People over 65 have turned out to vote at a higher rate than young Americans since the early 1970s. Additionally, while young Americans have increased voter participation in the early twenty-first century, they still vote at lower rates than they did in the early 1970s.

    Rate this question:

  • 41. 

    A major purpose of the economic provisions in the Constitution was to...

    • Guarantee the states a significant economic role.

    • Create a strong national government so as to bring stability out of economic chaos.

    • Establish a comprehensive set of social welfare programs to assist people in times of need.

    • Preserve and strengthen the farm economy to the disadvantage of manufacturing.

    • Promote a more equal distribution of wealth in the country.

    Correct Answer
    A. Create a strong national government so as to bring stability out of economic chaos.
    Explanation
    The economic provisions in the Constitution were intended to create a strong national government in order to bring stability out of economic chaos. These provisions were put in place to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and establish a centralized authority that could regulate trade, impose taxes, and stabilize the economy. By creating a strong national government, the framers of the Constitution aimed to prevent economic instability and promote economic growth and prosperity for the nation as a whole.

    Rate this question:

  • 42. 

    Which of the following characteristics do NOT apply to the 55 delegates who convened the Constitutional Convention?

    • They were all men.

    • They were mostly wealthy planters.

    • Most were residents of western frontiers.

    • A significant number of urbanites.

    • Many were college graduates.

    Correct Answer
    A. Most were residents of western frontiers.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Most were residents of western frontiers." This means that the majority of the 55 delegates who convened the Constitutional Convention were not from the western frontiers. This suggests that the delegates came from other regions or areas, indicating a lack of representation from the western frontier in the convention.

    Rate this question:

  • 43. 

    Locke believed that government must be built...

    • On laws given by the king.

    • On consent of the government.

    • In the laws of the previous government.

    • On the morals of the rule.

    • On the continuity of government, thus all efforts to overthrow a government are treason.

    Correct Answer
    A. On consent of the government.
    Explanation
    Locke believed that government must be built on consent of the government. This means that the power and authority of the government should come from the consent of the governed, the people. According to Locke, individuals have natural rights and the purpose of government is to protect these rights. Therefore, the government should only exist with the consent of the people it governs, ensuring that their rights and interests are represented and protected. This concept of consent of the governed is a fundamental principle of democracy and individual freedom.

    Rate this question:

  • 44. 

    In our federal system, the powers of the state governments are ultimately granted by...

    • The United States Constitution.

    • The people of their state.

    • The United States government.

    • Their state's Supreme Court.

    • Their state legislature.

    Correct Answer
    A. The United States Constitution.
    Explanation
    In a federal system, the powers of the state governments are ultimately granted by the United States Constitution. This is because the Constitution establishes the framework for the division of powers between the federal government and the state governments. It outlines the specific powers that are granted to the federal government, and any powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states. Therefore, the state governments derive their powers from the Constitution, which serves as the highest law of the land.

    Rate this question:

  • 45. 

    The Supreme Court case of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)...

    • Stated that the Constitution gave congress implied powers.

    • Established Baltimore as the capitol of Maryland.

    • Established the principle of judicial review.

    • Established the supremacy of state governments.

    • Recognized that Congress was limited to its enumerated powers.

    Correct Answer
    A. Stated that the Constitution gave congress implied powers.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is stated that the Constitution gave congress implied powers. The case of McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819 involved a dispute over whether the state of Maryland had the power to tax a branch of the Bank of the United States. The Supreme Court, in its ruling, held that the Constitution granted Congress certain implied powers to carry out its enumerated powers, such as the power to establish a national bank. This decision established the principle of implied powers and affirmed the authority of the federal government over the states.

    Rate this question:

  • 46. 

    The most common type of categorical grant is...

    • Revenue sharing.

    • A recession fund.

    • Project grants.

    • Disaster relief.

    • Block grants.

    Correct Answer
    A. Project grants.
    Explanation
    Project grants are the most common type of categorical grant. These grants are given to fund specific projects or programs that align with the goals and priorities of the granting agency. Unlike block grants, which provide more flexibility in how the funds are used, project grants have more specific requirements and restrictions on how the money can be spent. This allows the granting agency to have more control over how the funds are used and ensures that they are being used for the intended purpose.

    Rate this question:

  • 47. 

    Those who argue that the United States is in the middle of a culture war argue that Americans are becoming increasingly...

    • Polarized.

    • Secular.

    • Hypocritical.

    • Egalitarian.

    • Isolationist.

    Correct Answer
    A. Polarized.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "polarized." Those who argue that the United States is in the middle of a culture war believe that Americans are becoming increasingly divided or polarized on various cultural and social issues. This means that people are taking more extreme positions and there is a growing sense of conflict and disagreement within society.

    Rate this question:

  • 48. 

    Opposition to ratification of the Constitution was based on the belief that it would...

    • Give too much power to the states.

    • Produce more democratic elements than desirable for a strong central government.

    • Promote pluralism, which would threaten liberty.

    • Provide for elite control, endanger liberty, and weaken the states.

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide for elite control, endanger liberty, and weaken the states.
    Explanation
    The opposition to ratification of the Constitution believed that it would provide for elite control, endanger liberty, and weaken the states. They feared that a strong central government would be dominated by a small group of elites, leading to a loss of individual freedoms. They also believed that the Constitution would undermine the power of the states, reducing their ability to govern themselves. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Constitution would provide for elite control, endanger liberty, and weaken the states.

    Rate this question:

  • 49. 

    Which of the following is a power that the Constitution gives to both the national and state governments?

    • Coin money

    • Tax

    • Borrow money

    • All of the above

    • Both B and C

    Correct Answer
    A. Both B and C
    Explanation
    Both B and C are powers that the Constitution gives to both the national and state governments. The power to tax is explicitly granted to both levels of government in the Constitution. Additionally, the power to borrow money is also shared by both the national and state governments. These powers allow both levels of government to generate revenue and manage their finances effectively.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Oct 23, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Oct 23, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 06, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Hookemhorns6767
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.