The Ultimate Anatomy: Tissues Quiz

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The Ultimate Anatomy: Tissues Quiz - Quiz

There are four basic types of tissue in the human body including the epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. There may be various sub-tissues within each of the primary tissues in the body. Take up the quiz below on tissues and get to know more about them. All the best!


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Which tissue type of the body is mostly matrix?

    • A.

      Muscle tissue

    • B.

      Connective tissue

    • C.

      Nervous tissue

    • D.

      Epithelium

    Correct Answer
    B. Connective tissue
    Explanation
    Connective tissue is mostly matrix because it is composed of a large amount of extracellular matrix, which is a non-living substance that surrounds and supports the cells. This matrix consists of fibers, such as collagen and elastin, embedded in a ground substance that can be solid, gel-like, or fluid. Connective tissue provides structural support, connects and protects organs, and helps with tissue repair. Examples of connective tissue include bone, cartilage, blood, and adipose tissue.

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  • 2. 

    What are two main types of cell found in nervous tissues and what are their functions?

  • 3. 

    Name the four main tissue types.

  • 4. 

    Allows body movement

    • A.

      Nervous

    • B.

      Muscle

    • C.

      Connective

    • D.

      Epithelium

    Correct Answer
    B. Muscle
    Explanation
    Muscle tissue is the correct answer because it allows body movement. Muscle tissue is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscles, which enables movement in the body. It is made up of specialized cells that are capable of generating force and producing movement. Other tissues listed, such as nervous tissue, connective tissue, and epithelium, do not have the primary function of allowing body movement.

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  • 5. 

    Transmits electrical impulses

    • A.

      Muscle

    • B.

      Nervous

    • C.

      Connective

    Correct Answer
    B. Nervous
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nervous" because the nervous system is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses throughout the body. This system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, which work together to send signals that control various bodily functions and allow for communication between different parts of the body. The nervous system is essential for coordinating movement, processing sensory information, and regulating bodily processes.

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  • 6. 

    Secretes substances

    • A.

      Epithelium

    • B.

      Nervous

    • C.

      Muscle

    Correct Answer
    A. Epithelium
    Explanation
    Epithelium is a type of tissue that lines the surfaces of organs, blood vessels, and body cavities. It is responsible for secreting substances such as mucus, enzymes, and hormones. This secretion function is essential for various physiological processes, including protection, absorption, and lubrication. Epithelial cells are tightly packed together, forming a barrier that separates different body compartments and regulates the exchange of substances. Therefore, the statement "secretes substances" accurately describes the function of epithelium.

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  • 7. 

    Has a large amount of non-living matrix

    • A.

      Muscle

    • B.

      Connective

    • C.

      Nervous

    Correct Answer
    B. Connective
    Explanation
    Connective tissue is characterized by having a large amount of non-living matrix. This matrix is composed of various substances, such as fibers and ground substance, that surround and support the cells within the tissue. Connective tissue is found throughout the body and performs various functions, including providing structural support, connecting and binding tissues and organs together, and aiding in the transport of nutrients and waste products. Examples of connective tissue include tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bone.

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  • 8. 

    Forms hormones

    • A.

      Epithelium

    • B.

      Nervous

    • C.

      Connective

    Correct Answer
    A. Epithelium
    Explanation
    Epithelium is the correct answer because it is a type of tissue that lines the surfaces of organs, glands, and body cavities. One of its main functions is to form hormones, which are chemical messengers that regulate various bodily processes. Epithelial cells have the ability to produce and secrete hormones, making them an important component of endocrine glands. Therefore, epithelium is the most appropriate option among the given choices.

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  • 9. 

    Allows you to smile and walk

    • A.

      Connective

    • B.

      Muscle

    • C.

      Epithelium

    Correct Answer
    B. Muscle
    Explanation
    The given answer "muscle" is the correct answer because muscles are responsible for allowing us to smile and walk. Muscles are the connective tissues in our body that enable movement by contracting and relaxing. They are attached to bones and joints, allowing us to perform various physical activities such as smiling and walking. Muscles also play a crucial role in maintaining posture and stability.

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  • Current Version
  • May 08, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 02, 2008
    Quiz Created by
    Sade09
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