Quiz Over Tissues And Membranes
Anatomy Chapter 6
Questions and Answers
- 1.
This type of tissue is found inorgans that need to stretch
- A.
Simple squamous epithelium
- B.
Adipose tissue
- C.
Loose connective tissue
- D.
Transitional epithelium
Correct Answer
D. Transitional epitheliumExplanation
Transitional epithelium is the correct answer because it is a type of tissue that is found in organs that need to stretch, such as the urinary bladder. This type of tissue is able to stretch and expand without tearing, allowing the organs to accommodate changes in volume or pressure. Transitional epithelium is made up of multiple layers of cells that can change shape and stretch when necessary, making it ideal for organs that undergo frequent stretching and contraction.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Identify the type of cell that conducts an action potential or nerve impulse
- A.
Astrocyte
- B.
Glial cell
- C.
Neuron
- D.
Ependymal cell
Correct Answer
C. NeuronExplanation
Neurons are the type of cells that conduct an action potential or nerve impulse. Neurons are specialized cells that are responsible for transmitting information throughout the body. They have a unique structure that allows them to receive and transmit electrical signals, known as action potentials. Other cell types mentioned, such as astrocytes, glial cells, and ependymal cells, have different functions in the nervous system but do not conduct action potentials.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the most abundant of the four types of tissue?
- A.
Epithelial tissue
- B.
Muscular tissue
- C.
Connective tissue
- D.
Nervous tissue
Correct Answer
C. Connective tissueExplanation
Connective tissue is the most abundant of the four types of tissue. It is found throughout the body and serves to connect, support, and protect other tissues and organs. Connective tissue includes a wide variety of cells, fibers, and ground substance, which gives it its strength and flexibility. It forms the framework for organs, provides structural support for the body, and helps with the transportation of nutrients and waste products. Examples of connective tissue include tendons, ligaments, cartilage, bone, and blood.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In which type of tissue is intercellular matrix most abundant?
- A.
Bone
- B.
Simple squamous epithelium
- C.
Blood
- D.
Simple columnar
Correct Answer
A. BoneExplanation
Bone tissue is the correct answer because it is composed of cells embedded in an intercellular matrix, which is primarily made up of collagen fibers and mineral salts. This matrix is abundant in bone tissue and provides strength, support, and protection to the bones. Additionally, the intercellular matrix in bone tissue also contains specialized cells called osteocytes, which help in maintaining the health and integrity of the bone.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage are types of
- A.
Epithelial tissue
- B.
Connective tissue
- C.
Muscle tissue
- D.
Nervous tissue
Correct Answer
B. Connective tissueExplanation
Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage are all types of connective tissue. Connective tissue is a type of tissue that connects, supports, and protects different structures in the body. Ligaments connect bones to other bones, tendons connect muscles to bones, and cartilage provides support and cushioning in joints. Therefore, connective tissue is the correct answer as it encompasses these three types of tissues.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Wha type of tissue is most apt to prevent a kidney from floating?
- A.
Simple squamous
- B.
Muscle
- C.
Adipose
- D.
Stratified columnar
Correct Answer
C. AdiposeExplanation
Adipose tissue is most apt to prevent a kidney from floating. Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue that contains fat cells. It is known for its ability to provide support and cushioning to organs, including the kidneys. The presence of adipose tissue around the kidneys helps to anchor them in place and prevent them from floating or moving around excessively. This is important for maintaining the proper position and function of the kidneys within the body.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In which type of tissue is plasma the fluid matrix?
- A.
Simple squamous
- B.
Asipose
- C.
Blood
- D.
Cartilage
Correct Answer
C. BloodExplanation
Blood is the correct answer because plasma is the fluid matrix found in blood. Plasma is a yellowish liquid that makes up about 55% of blood volume and contains various proteins, hormones, nutrients, and waste products. It transports these substances throughout the body and plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Fascia and capsulartissue are most similiar to
- A.
Tendons and ligaments
- B.
Fat
- C.
Epithelial lining of the aveoli
- D.
Bone
Correct Answer
A. Tendons and ligamentsExplanation
Fascia and capsular tissue are similar to tendons and ligaments because they all serve a connective tissue function in the body. Tendons and ligaments connect muscles to bones and bones to other bones, providing stability and support to the musculoskeletal system. Similarly, fascia and capsular tissue surround and support organs, muscles, and joints, providing structural integrity and allowing for movement. Therefore, the similarities in function and structure make tendons and ligaments the most appropriate comparison to fascia and capsular tissue.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In which of the following are intercalated discs found?
- A.
Blood
- B.
Ligaments
- C.
Cardiac muscle
- D.
Neurons
Correct Answer
C. Cardiac muscleExplanation
Intercalated discs are specialized junctions found in cardiac muscle tissue. These discs play a crucial role in connecting individual cardiac muscle cells, allowing them to work together as a coordinated unit. They contain gap junctions, which facilitate the rapid spread of electrical signals between cells, and desmosomes, which provide structural support and prevent the cells from separating during contraction. Therefore, the correct answer is cardiac muscle.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following membranes forms the outer lining of the lungs
- A.
Parietal pleura
- B.
Visceral peritoneum
- C.
Meninges
- D.
Visceral pleura
Correct Answer
D. Visceral pleuraExplanation
The visceral pleura forms the outer lining of the lungs. The visceral pleura is a thin, serous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs and is closely attached to the lung tissue. It helps to protect and lubricate the lungs, allowing them to expand and contract smoothly during breathing. The parietal pleura, on the other hand, lines the inside of the chest cavity, while the visceral peritoneum is the membrane that covers the organs in the abdominal cavity. The meninges are membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is most related to a carcinoma and sarcoma?
- A.
Decubitus ulcer
- B.
Cancer
- C.
Pressure sore
- D.
Bed sore
Correct Answer
B. CancerExplanation
Carcinoma and sarcoma are both types of cancer. Carcinoma refers to cancer that starts in the epithelial cells, which are the cells that line the organs and tissues of the body. Sarcoma, on the other hand, refers to cancer that starts in the connective tissues, such as bones, muscles, and blood vessels. Therefore, the term "cancer" is the most related to both carcinoma and sarcoma, as it encompasses all types of malignant tumors that can occur in different parts of the body.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which type of membrane lines the body cavities that open to the exterior part of the body?
- A.
Serous membrane
- B.
Synovial membrane
- C.
Mucous membrane
- D.
Meninges
Correct Answer
C. Mucous membraneExplanation
The mucous membrane lines the body cavities that open to the exterior part of the body. This type of membrane secretes mucus, which helps to lubricate and protect the surfaces it covers. It is found in various areas such as the respiratory tract, digestive system, and reproductive system. The mucous membrane plays an important role in preventing pathogens from entering the body and helps to maintain the health and function of these body cavities.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following is most descriptive of a bed sore?
- A.
Decubitis ulcer
- B.
Sarcoma
- C.
Malignant neoplasm
- D.
Metastatic
Correct Answer
A. Decubitis ulcerExplanation
A bed sore, also known as a decubitis ulcer, is a localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure on the skin. It typically occurs in individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility, as constant pressure on certain areas of the body reduces blood flow and damages the skin. The term "decubitis ulcer" accurately describes this condition, whereas the other options (sarcoma, malignant neoplasm, metastatic) are unrelated to bed sores.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is most related to a mucous membrane?
- A.
Dermis
- B.
Lines all the body cavities that open to the exterior part of the body
- C.
Skin
- D.
Epidermis
Correct Answer
B. Lines all the body cavities that open to the exterior part of the bodyExplanation
A mucous membrane is a thin, moist layer of tissue that lines various body cavities and structures that open to the outside of the body, such as the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It helps to protect these cavities from infection, traps foreign particles, and produces mucus to keep the tissues moist. The option "lines all the body cavities that open to the exterior part of the body" accurately describes the function and location of a mucous membrane. The other options, dermis, skin, and epidermis, are not directly related to mucous membranes.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which type of membrane lines the ventral body cavities that are not open to the exterior body?
- A.
Serous membrane
- B.
Mucous membrane
- C.
Synovial membrane
- D.
Meninges
Correct Answer
A. Serous membraneExplanation
The serous membrane lines the ventral body cavities that are not open to the exterior body. This type of membrane secretes a lubricating fluid that helps reduce friction between organs and allows them to move smoothly. It consists of two layers: the parietal layer, which lines the cavity walls, and the visceral layer, which covers the organs. The serous membrane is found in cavities such as the pleural cavity (around the lungs), pericardial cavity (around the heart), and peritoneal cavity (around the abdominal organs).Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the four major tissue types are able to regenerate and repair quickly when injured?
- A.
Nervous
- B.
Muscle
- C.
Epithelial
- D.
Connective
Correct Answer
C. EpithelialExplanation
Epithelial tissue is able to regenerate and repair quickly when injured. This is because epithelial cells are tightly packed together and have a high rate of cell division. When injured, the surrounding healthy epithelial cells can quickly divide and migrate to cover the damaged area, forming a new layer of tissue. This rapid regeneration helps to protect underlying tissues and maintain the barrier function of epithelial surfaces. In contrast, nervous, muscle, and connective tissues have limited regenerative capacity and may require more time and specialized processes to repair injuries.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is true of an exocrine gland?
- A.
Is made of connective tissue
- B.
Secretes hormones
- C.
Secretes in products to the outside or onto the surface
- D.
Only secretes sweat
Correct Answer
C. Secretes in products to the outside or onto the surfaceExplanation
An exocrine gland is a type of gland that secretes its products onto the surface of an organ or directly into a duct that leads to the external environment. This means that it secretes its products to the outside or onto the surface. Exocrine glands are not made of connective tissue, as they are typically composed of epithelial tissue. They also do not secrete hormones, as that is the function of endocrine glands. Finally, exocrine glands do not only secrete sweat, as there are various types of exocrine glands in the body that secrete different substances such as saliva, digestive enzymes, or oil.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following is most related to blood?
- A.
Epithelial tissue
- B.
Plasma
- C.
Osteocyte
- D.
Hard intercellular matrix
Correct Answer
B. PlasmaExplanation
Plasma is the correct answer because it is the liquid component of blood, making up about 55% of its total volume. It is responsible for transporting various substances such as nutrients, hormones, waste products, and antibodies throughout the body. Plasma also plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and regulating body temperature.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following is the culprit in obesity?
- A.
Osseus tissue
- B.
Adipose tissue
- C.
Squamous epithelium
- D.
Glia
Correct Answer
B. Adipose tissueExplanation
Adipose tissue is the correct answer for the culprit in obesity. Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue, is responsible for storing excess energy in the form of fat. When a person consumes more calories than they burn, the excess energy is stored in adipose tissue, leading to weight gain and potentially obesity. Adipose tissue also produces hormones and inflammatory substances that can contribute to the development of obesity-related health issues.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following refers to the flattened appearance of fish scales?
- A.
Striated
- B.
Stratified
- C.
Squamous
- D.
Glia
Correct Answer
C. SquamousExplanation
The term "squamous" refers to a flattened shape or appearance. In the context of fish scales, "squamous" describes the flattened shape of the scales. The other options, "striated," "stratified," and "glia," do not pertain to the appearance of fish scales.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Stratified means
- A.
Flat and shiny
- B.
layered
- C.
Striped
- D.
Hard
Correct Answer
B. layeredExplanation
The term "stratified" refers to something that is layered. It implies the presence of distinct layers or levels within a particular object or system. The other options provided do not accurately capture the meaning of "stratified" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 22.
This type of tissue allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen from the aveoli in the lungs to the blood
- A.
Osseus
- B.
Fascia
- C.
Simple squamous
- D.
Synovial membrane
Correct Answer
C. Simple squamousExplanation
Simple squamous tissue is a single layer of flat cells that allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen from the alveoli in the lungs to the blood. This tissue is thin and allows for efficient exchange of gases due to its large surface area. It is found in the walls of the alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs in the lungs responsible for oxygen exchange with the bloodstream. Simple squamous tissue is well-suited for this function because it allows for easy passage of oxygen molecules through its thin and permeable structure.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Ligaments is best described as
- A.
Malignant
- B.
Glandular epithelium
- C.
Tough bands of connective tissue
- D.
Squamous epithelium
Correct Answer
C. Tough bands of connective tissueExplanation
Ligaments are tough bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones, providing stability and support to joints. They are composed of dense fibrous tissue, mainly collagen, which gives them their strength and flexibility. Ligaments play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and function of joints, allowing for proper movement and preventing excessive or abnormal joint motion. Unlike the other options, ligaments are not related to malignancy or epithelial tissues.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Endocrine and exocrine glands are
- A.
Connective tissue
- B.
Epithelial tissue
- C.
Adipose tissue
- D.
Glial tissue
Correct Answer
B. Epithelial tissueExplanation
Endocrine and exocrine glands are classified as epithelial tissue because they are derived from the epithelial layer during embryonic development. Epithelial tissue is responsible for the secretion of hormones (endocrine glands) and substances such as enzymes and sweat (exocrine glands). These glands are composed of specialized epithelial cells that are organized in a way to facilitate secretion and transportation of substances. Connective tissue, adipose tissue, and glial tissue do not have the same function or structure as epithelial tissue, making them incorrect choices.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Collagen and elastic fibers are found in intercellular matrix of
- A.
Squamous epithelium tissue
- B.
Glandular tissue
- C.
Connective tissue
- D.
Nervous tissue
Correct Answer
C. Connective tissueExplanation
Collagen and elastic fibers are found in the intercellular matrix of connective tissue. Connective tissue is a type of tissue that provides support and structure to the body. It is made up of cells and extracellular matrix, which includes collagen and elastic fibers. Collagen fibers provide strength and stability, while elastic fibers allow the tissue to stretch and recoil. Therefore, connective tissue is the correct answer as it is the only tissue type that contains collagen and elastic fibers in its intercellular matrix.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Chondrocytes and steocytes form
- A.
Sqamous epithelium
- B.
Transitional epithelium
- C.
Astrocytes and ependymal cells
- D.
Connective tissue
Correct Answer
D. Connective tissueExplanation
Connective tissue is the correct answer because chondrocytes and osteocytes are types of cells found in connective tissue. Chondrocytes are responsible for producing and maintaining the cartilage matrix, while osteocytes are involved in bone formation and maintenance. Therefore, the presence of these cells suggests that the tissue being described is connective tissue.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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