Anatomy And Physiology Questions - The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue

43 Questions | By Hermine0817 | Last updated: Mar 21, 2022 | Total Attempts: 3722

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Anatomy And Physiology Questions - The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue - Quiz

Everything about bones in cellular level. Linked to the 'Childhood' case unit.

Questions and Answers

1.

This is a structure of a long bone that stores energy.
- A.
  
  Diaphysis
- B.
  
  Epiphysis
- C.
  
  Metaphysis
- D.
  
  Periosteum
- E.
  
  Marrow
2.

This is the region of a long bone that articulates with other bones.
- A.
  
  Diaphysis
- B.
  
  Epiphysis
- C.
  
  Metaphysis
- D.
  
  Periosteum
- E.
  
  Marrow
3.

This is the shaft of a logn bone.
- A.
  
  Diaphysis
- B.
  
  Epiphysis
- C.
  
  Metaphysis
- D.
  
  Periosteum
- E.
  
  Marrow
4.

This is a lyaer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction between bones involved in the joint.
- A.
  
  Periosteum
- B.
  
  Distal epiphysis
- C.
  
  Nutrient foramen
- D.
  
  Articular cartilage
- E.
  
  Epiphyseal plate
5.

This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the diaphysis to grow in length.
- A.
  
  Periosteum
- B.
  
  Distal epiphysis
- C.
  
  Nutrient foramen
- D.
  
  Articular cartilage
- E.
  
  Epiphyseal plate
6.

This is the region in mature bone where the diaphysis and the epiphysis join.
- A.
  
  Epiphyseal plate
- B.
  
  Epiphyseal line
- C.
  
  Metaphysis
- D.
  
  Diaphyseal line
- E.
  
  Diaphyseal plate
7.

This is a lining found in bone that promotes bone growth in width.
- A.
  
  Periosteum
- B.
  
  Endosteum
- C.
  
  Marrow
- D.
  
  Epiphysis
- E.
  
  Metaphysis
8.

Put the bone cells in order of their maturation from unspecialised to specialised.
- A.
  
  Osteoblast, osteogenic, osteocytes
- B.
  
  Osteogenic, osteoblast, osteocytes
- C.
  
  Osteogenic, osteocytes, osteoblast
- D.
  
  Osteoblast, osteocytes, osteogenic
- E.
  
  None of the above
9.

These are considered bone-building cells.
- A.
  
  Osteogenic
- B.
  
  Osteoclast
- C.
  
  Osteocytes
- D.
  
  Osteoblasts
- E.
  
  All of the above
10.

These are considered bone-dissolving cells.
- A.
  
  Osteogenic
- B.
  
  Osteoclast
- C.
  
  Osteocytes
- D.
  
  Osteoblasts
- E.
  
  All of the above
11.

Which of the following structures contains osteocytes?
- A.
  
  Haversian
- B.
  
  Volkmann's
- C.
  
  Concentric
- D.
  
  Lacunae
- E.
  
  Canaliculi
12.

These are extensions of the lacunae and are filled with extracellular fluid.
- A.
  
  Volkmann's canals
- B.
  
  Haversian canals
- C.
  
  Osteons
- D.
  
  Canaliculi
- E.
  
  Periosteum
13.

Osteons in compact bone tissues are aligned along
- A.
  
  Horizontal to the metaphysis
- B.
  
  Parallel to the epiphysis
- C.
  
  Lines of stress
- D.
  
  Randomly between the epiphyseal plate
- E.
  
  Parallel to blood vessels
14.

Bone remodelling does NOT
- A.
  
  Occur throughout life
- B.
  
  Involve bone resorption
- C.
  
  Involve bone deposition
- D.
  
  Occur at different rates at different locations
- E.
  
  Affect compact bone tissue but does affect spongy bone tissue
15.

The renewal rate for compact bone tissue is
- A.
  
  4% per year
- B.
  
  15% per year
- C.
  
  20% per year
- D.
  
  25% per year
- E.
  
  10% per year
16.

Which of the following minerals is needed when bones are growing?
- A.
  
  Chlorine
- B.
  
  Sulphur
- C.
  
  Magnesium
- D.
  
  Chlorine and sulphur
- E.
  
  Chlorine, sulphur and magnesium
17.

The correct sequence of processes that occur during bone elongation at the epiphyseal plate are:
- A.
  
  Calcification, resting, proliferation, hypertrophication
- B.
  
  Resting, proliferation, calcification, hypertrophication
- C.
  
  Proliferation, resting, hypertrophication, calcification
- D.
  
  Resting, proliferation, hypertrophication, calcification
- E.
  
  Hypertrophication, calcification, proliferation, resting
18.

During adulthood, which of the following does NOT contribute to bone remodeling and growth?
- A.
  
  Calcium
- B.
  
  Vitamins
- C.
  
  Enzymes
- D.
  
  Sex hormones
- E.
  
  Human growth hormone
19.

This type of fracture is considered a partial fracture and is usally seen in children.
- A.
  
  Open
- B.
  
  Comminuted
- C.
  
  Impacted
- D.
  
  Greenstick
- E.
  
  Stress
20.

About 25% of all stress fractures involve which bone?
- A.
  
  Rib
- B.
  
  Clavicle
- C.
  
  Humerus
- D.
  
  Ulna
- E.
  
  Tibia
21.

Bone reduction
- A.
  
  Is the alignment of epiphyseal plates
- B.
  
  Can be open or closed
- C.
  
  Is followed by a period of mobilisation
- D.
  
  Is the alignment of epiphyseal plates and can be open or closed
- E.
  
  All of the above
22.

Bone mass reduction is promoted by which hormone?
- A.
  
  Calcitriol
- B.
  
  Calcitonin
- C.
  
  Human growth hormone
- D.
  
  Parathyroid
- E.
  
  Insulin
23.

An increase in bone growth is promoted by which hormones?
- A.
  
  Calcitriol and human growth hormone
- B.
  
  Calcitonin and calcitriol
- C.
  
  Human growth hormone and parathyroid
- D.
  
  Parathyroid and insulin
- E.
  
  Insulin and human growth hormone
24.

Where in the diagram is the distal epiphysis?
- A.
  
  A
- B.
  
  B
- C.
  
  C
- D.
  
  D
- E.
  
  E
25.

Where in the diagram can you find the medullary cavity?
- A.
  
  A
- B.
  
  B
- C.
  
  C
- D.
  
  D
- E.
  
  E