Anatomy And Physiology Questions - The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue
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Everything about bones in cellular level. Linked to the 'Childhood' case unit.
- 1.This is a structure of a long bone that stores energy.
- A.
Diaphysis
- B.
Epiphysis
- C.
Metaphysis
- D.
Periosteum
- E.
Marrow
- 2.This is the region of a long bone that articulates with other bones.
- A.
Diaphysis
- B.
Epiphysis
- C.
Metaphysis
- D.
Periosteum
- E.
Marrow
- 3.This is the shaft of a logn bone.
- A.
Diaphysis
- B.
Epiphysis
- C.
Metaphysis
- D.
Periosteum
- E.
Marrow
- 4.This is a lyaer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction between bones involved in the joint.
- A.
Periosteum
- B.
Distal epiphysis
- C.
Nutrient foramen
- D.
Articular cartilage
- E.
Epiphyseal plate
- 5.This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the diaphysis to grow in length.
- A.
Periosteum
- B.
Distal epiphysis
- C.
Nutrient foramen
- D.
Articular cartilage
- E.
Epiphyseal plate
- 6.This is the region in mature bone where the diaphysis and the epiphysis join.
- A.
Epiphyseal plate
- B.
Epiphyseal line
- C.
Metaphysis
- D.
Diaphyseal line
- E.
Diaphyseal plate
- 7.This is a lining found in bone that promotes bone growth in width.
- A.
Periosteum
- B.
Endosteum
- C.
Marrow
- D.
Epiphysis
- E.
Metaphysis
- 8.Put the bone cells in order of their maturation from unspecialised to specialised.
- A.
Osteoblast, osteogenic, osteocytes
- B.
Osteogenic, osteoblast, osteocytes
- C.
Osteogenic, osteocytes, osteoblast
- D.
Osteoblast, osteocytes, osteogenic
- E.
None of the above
- 9.These are considered bone-building cells.
- A.
Osteogenic
- B.
Osteoclast
- C.
Osteocytes
- D.
Osteoblasts
- E.
All of the above
- 10.These are considered bone-dissolving cells.
- A.
Osteogenic
- B.
Osteoclast
- C.
Osteocytes
- D.
Osteoblasts
- E.
All of the above
- 11.Which of the following structures contains osteocytes?
- A.
Haversian
- B.
Volkmann's
- C.
Concentric
- D.
Lacunae
- E.
Canaliculi
- 12.These are extensions of the lacunae and are filled with extracellular fluid.
- A.
Volkmann's canals
- B.
Haversian canals
- C.
Osteons
- D.
Canaliculi
- E.
Periosteum
- 13.Osteons in compact bone tissues are aligned along
- A.
Horizontal to the metaphysis
- B.
Parallel to the epiphysis
- C.
Lines of stress
- D.
Randomly between the epiphyseal plate
- E.
Parallel to blood vessels
- 14.Bone remodelling does NOT
- A.
Occur throughout life
- B.
Involve bone resorption
- C.
Involve bone deposition
- D.
Occur at different rates at different locations
- E.
Affect compact bone tissue but does affect spongy bone tissue
- 15.The renewal rate for compact bone tissue is
- A.
4% per year
- B.
15% per year
- C.
20% per year
- D.
25% per year
- E.
10% per year
- 16.Which of the following minerals is needed when bones are growing?
- A.
Chlorine
- B.
Sulphur
- C.
Magnesium
- D.
Chlorine and sulphur
- E.
Chlorine, sulphur and magnesium
- 17.The correct sequence of processes that occur during bone elongation at the epiphyseal plate are:
- A.
Calcification, resting, proliferation, hypertrophication
- B.
Resting, proliferation, calcification, hypertrophication
- C.
Proliferation, resting, hypertrophication, calcification
- D.
Resting, proliferation, hypertrophication, calcification
- E.
Hypertrophication, calcification, proliferation, resting
- 18.During adulthood, which of the following does NOT contribute to bone remodeling and growth?
- A.
Calcium
- B.
Vitamins
- C.
Enzymes
- D.
Sex hormones
- E.
Human growth hormone
- 19.This type of fracture is considered a partial fracture and is usally seen in children.
- A.
Open
- B.
Comminuted
- C.
Impacted
- D.
Greenstick
- E.
Stress
- 20.About 25% of all stress fractures involve which bone?
- A.
Rib
- B.
Clavicle
- C.
Humerus
- D.
Ulna
- E.
Tibia
- 21.Bone reduction
- A.
Is the alignment of epiphyseal plates
- B.
Can be open or closed
- C.
Is followed by a period of mobilisation
- D.
Is the alignment of epiphyseal plates and can be open or closed
- E.
All of the above
- 22.Bone mass reduction is promoted by which hormone?
- A.
Calcitriol
- B.
Calcitonin
- C.
Human growth hormone
- D.
Parathyroid
- E.
Insulin
- 23.An increase in bone growth is promoted by which hormones?
- A.
Calcitriol and human growth hormone
- B.
Calcitonin and calcitriol
- C.
Human growth hormone and parathyroid
- D.
Parathyroid and insulin
- E.
Insulin and human growth hormone
- 24.
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Where in the diagram is the distal epiphysis?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- 25.Where in the diagram can you find the medullary cavity?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- 26.
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Where in the diagram can you find red bone marrow in an adult?- A.
A and B
- B.
B and D
- C.
A and D
- D.
C
- E.
E
- 27.
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Where in the diagam is the metaphysis?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- 28.
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Where in the diagram is the only place not to have a periosteum?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- 29.
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Which of the following cells starts forming the bone matrix?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- 30.
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Which of the following cells is an osteoclast?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- 31.
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Which of the following cells helps the most to maintain bone tissue?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- 32.
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Which of the following cells is an osteogenic cell?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- 33.
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In the diagram, where is the Haversian canal?- A.
C
- B.
A
- C.
E
- D.
F
- E.
D
- 34.
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In the diagram, where is the Volkman's canal?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
E
- E.
F
- 35.
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In the diagram, where is the osteon?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- 36.
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In the diagram, where is the trabeculae?- A.
B
- B.
C
- C.
D
- D.
E
- E.
F
- 37.
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In the diagram which of the following vessels supply the periosteum?- A.
A and B
- B.
B and C
- C.
C and D
- D.
D and E
- E.
E and F
- 38.
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In the diagram, where is the epiphyseal vein?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- 39.
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In the diagram, where is the nutrient artery?- A.
D
- B.
E
- C.
F
- D.
G
- E.
H
- 40.
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In the diagram, where is the zone of hypertrophic cartilage?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- 41.
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In the diagram, this zone contains dead chondrocytes with a calcified matrix.- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- 42.
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In the diagram, where is the zone of resting cartilage?- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- 43.
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- A.
Fracture haematoma formation - fibrocartilaginous callus formation - bony callus formation - bone remodeling
- B.
Bone remodeling - fracture haematoma formation - fibrocartilaganous callus formation - bony callus formation
- C.
Fracture haematoma formation - bony callus formation - fibrocartilaginous callus formation - bone remodeling
- D.
Fibrocartilaginous callus formation - fracture haematoma formation - bony callus formation - bone remodeling
- E.
Fracture haematoma formation - bone remodeling - bony callus formation - fibrocartilaginous callus formation
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