American Red Cross CPR-infant Component

A wheezing or high-pitched sound is a sign of a breathing emergency in an infant. This sound indicates that there may be an obstruction in the airway, causing difficulty in breathing. It is important to recognize this sign and seek immediate medical attention to ensure the infant's airway is clear and they can breathe properly.

The correct answer is "Looking panicked and not able to cough, cry or breathe." This is because when an infant is choking, they may exhibit signs of distress and panic. They may not be able to cough, cry, or breathe properly due to the obstruction in their airway. It is important to recognize these signs and take immediate action to help the infant.

An infant in need of CPR will show no breathing and no pulse. This indicates a life-threatening situation where the infant's heart has stopped beating and they are not able to breathe on their own. Immediate CPR is necessary to provide artificial circulation and oxygen to the infant's body until professional medical help arrives.

In CPR for an infant, the correct cycle of compressions and breaths is 30 compressions for every 2 breaths. This means that after performing 30 compressions on the infant's chest, the rescuer should give 2 breaths by covering the infant's nose and mouth with their own mouth and providing gentle breaths. This cycle is repeated until help arrives or the infant shows signs of recovery. This ratio of compressions to breaths ensures that the infant's blood circulation is maintained while also providing oxygen to the lungs.

When giving CPR to an infant, it is recommended to compress the chest straight down about 1/2 to 1 inch. This helps to provide effective chest compressions and stimulate blood flow. Additionally, it is advised to give cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths. This combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths helps to maintain oxygenation and circulation in the infant's body, increasing the chances of survival. Therefore, both options a and b are correct and should be followed when giving CPR to an infant.

Placing one hand on the infant's forehead and using 2 or 3 fingers on the center of the chest is the correct technique for compressing an infant's chest during CPR. This position ensures that the airway remains open and allows for effective chest compressions to be performed. Placing the hand on the forehead helps to stabilize the head and neck, while using 2 or 3 fingers on the chest allows for proper depth and pressure during compressions.

When performing rescue breathing on an infant, it is recommended to stop and check for breathing and a pulse about every 2 minutes or after 40 breaths. This is important to ensure that the infant's airway is clear and that they are receiving adequate oxygenation. Regularly monitoring the breathing and pulse allows for early detection of any changes or deterioration in the infant's condition, enabling timely intervention if necessary.

For infants, chest compressions should be performed to a depth of about 1.5 inches (approximately 4 centimeters). This depth ensures effective compressions without causing injury to the infant's delicate chest and internal organs.

When a conscious infant is choking and unable to cough, cry, or breathe, the appropriate action is to give back blows and chest thrusts to clear the airway. Back blows are administered by supporting the infant's head and neck, placing them face down along your forearm, and delivering firm blows between the shoulder blades. If back blows do not work, chest thrusts are performed by turning the infant face up, using two fingers to locate the center of the chest, and delivering quick, downward thrusts. This combination of back blows and chest thrusts is effective in dislodging the obstruction and clearing the airway.

When a conscious choking infant is being assisted, it is important to position their head lower than their chest. This position helps to facilitate the removal of any obstructing object from the infant's airway. By positioning the head lower than the chest, gravity can assist in dislodging the object and allowing it to be expelled. This position also helps to prevent further blockage and allows for easier breathing.