American History Chapter 12 Lesson 4

1.

President Roosevelts New Deal officially brought an end to the Great Depression.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement that President Roosevelt's New Deal officially brought an end to the Great Depression is false. While the New Deal implemented various economic programs and reforms aimed at alleviating the effects of the Great Depression, it did not completely solve the economic crisis. The Great Depression continued until the late 1930s and was ultimately resolved by factors such as World War II and increased government spending.

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2.

What major world event followed the Stock Market Crash and Dust Bowl?

Correct Answer
World War II

Explanation
Following the Stock Market Crash and Dust Bowl, the major world event that occurred was World War II. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression had a devastating impact on the global economy, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty. The Dust Bowl, a severe drought and ecological disaster in the United States, further exacerbated the economic hardships faced by many Americans. These conditions created a fertile ground for political unrest and nationalism, eventually leading to the outbreak of World War II in 1939. The war had a profound impact on the world, causing immense destruction and loss of life, and reshaping the geopolitical landscape.

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3.

Presidential power increased under President Roosevelt as he refused to wait for Congress to find answers to American problems.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The statement suggests that under President Roosevelt, presidential power increased because he did not rely on Congress to find solutions to American problems. This implies that Roosevelt took a more proactive approach and made decisions independently, thereby increasing his power as the president. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.

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4.

Which of the following New Deal programs do not continue to help Americans today?

A.

Protection of Savings
B.

Agricultural Price Supports
C.

National Pension System
D.

Wlfare Benefits

Correct Answer
D. Wlfare Benefits

Explanation
Welfare Benefits do continue to help Americans today. The New Deal introduced various welfare programs such as Social Security, unemployment benefits, and assistance for low-income families. These programs provide financial support and assistance to individuals and families in need, ensuring their basic needs are met. They continue to play a crucial role in providing a safety net for vulnerable populations and helping to alleviate poverty and inequality in the United States.

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5.

What New Deal program does President Roosevelt's social security system fall under?

Correct Answer
National Pension System

6.

Which committee or group of people were put together to end disputes between bosses and workers?

Correct Answer
National Labor Relations Board

Explanation
The National Labor Relations Board was created to address and resolve conflicts between employers and employees. It serves as an independent federal agency responsible for enforcing labor laws, protecting workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively, and investigating unfair labor practices. The board consists of a group of appointed members who oversee the resolution of disputes and ensure fair treatment for both bosses and workers.

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7.

Democrat views tend to be more liberal or favoring the government to bring actions of change.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The statement is suggesting that Democrat views tend to be more liberal or favoring the government to bring actions of change. This means that Democrats generally support progressive policies and believe in the government's role in implementing social and economic reforms. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it aligns with the statement's assertion about Democrat views.

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8.

Republican views tend to be more extreme or favoring the government to bring actions of change.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement suggests that Republican views tend to be more extreme or favoring the government to bring actions of change. However, the correct answer is false. Republican views typically lean towards limited government intervention and favoring individual liberty and free markets. They generally advocate for smaller government and less government regulation.

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9.

According to the textbook, what might be the most popular New Deal program that exists today that both Democrats and Republicans both support?

Correct Answer
Social Security

Explanation
Social Security is the most popular New Deal program that exists today and is supported by both Democrats and Republicans. It is a social insurance program that provides financial support to retired and disabled individuals, as well as to the families of deceased workers. Social Security has been successful in providing a safety net for millions of Americans, making it a widely supported program across party lines.

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10.

Which modern US President made it goal to save and strengthen President Roosevelt's social security plans?

Correct Answer
Bill Clinton

Explanation
Bill Clinton made it a goal to save and strengthen President Roosevelt's social security plans. As the 42nd President of the United States, Clinton sought to preserve and enhance the social security system that was established by Roosevelt in the 1930s. Clinton recognized the importance of social security in providing financial security for retired and disabled individuals, and he worked towards ensuring its sustainability and effectiveness. By making it a goal to save and strengthen Roosevelt's social security plans, Clinton aimed to continue the legacy of this vital social welfare program.

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